医学探索 当代医学英语综合教程Chapter 1答案课件

SectionIAudio-visualComprehensionA.Video1

Watchavideothreetimes,andcompleteeachofthefollowingstatementswiththeinformationfromthevideoreport.ManmadeDNAandSyntheticCell2021/4/261.Researcherssaytheyhavecreated___________________________________.2.AccordingtoJ.CraigVenter,thebreakthroughtechnologyissignificantbecauseit’sagiantphilosophicalchangeof_________________________________.3.J.CraigVenterisalsooneofthefirstpeopleto___________________________.thefirsteversyntheticlifeformhowweviewalifedecodethehumangenome2021/4/264.Man-madecellsseemtohavelimitlesspotentialsbecausetheycouldbeprogrammedtodoeverythingfrom__________________________________________.5.Researchershopethisman-madeDNAwould______________________________.

cleaningpollutedwatertopoweringyourcarchangethewaywelive2021/4/26A.Video2

Watchavideothreetimes,andsummarizethemessagebywritingdown5mainpoints.Yoursummarycanbeeitherphrasesorshortsentences.ProgressintheWaronCancer2021/4/261._________________________________________2.________________________________________3._________________________________________4._________________________________________5.________________________________________Alandmarkreportaboutprogressinthewaroncancer

Anin-depthunderstandingofcancersExamplesofsuccessfultargetedtherapiesBigchallengesincancertreatmentandresearchExpectationforbetterwaysofpreventionanddetection2021/4/26ThemeReadingComprehensionCompleteeachofthefollowingstatementsinnomorethansixwordsaccordingtotheThemeReading.

2021/4/261.ThetreatmentofEisenhower’sheartattackin1955showsthatdoctorscould_______________________atthattime.2.Whentheauthorenteredmedicalschool,hewastaughtthatmedicinewouldbe_________________________.3.Thegreatestchangesinmedicineandourunderstandingofdiseaseare__________________________.

dolittleforheartattacks

alifetimeoflearning

attributabletotechnology2021/4/264.Otherdevelopmentslike____________________________________andbetterorganizationofsomeserviceshavealsocontributedtothecareformanyailments.5.Innotimeofearlierhistoryhasmedicineadvancedmorethan_______________________.6.Increaseinlifeexpectancyisoneofthegains________________________________________.

betternursingcare,newerantibiotics

sinceWorldWarIIbroughtaboutbymedicaladvances2021/4/267.Theinvitrofertilizationtechniqueintroducedin1978hasresultedinthebirthof____________________________.8.Newlyemergingdiseasessuchas_____________________showitisasortofhubristosaythatalldiseaseswereknown.9.Thecausesofmostailmentsaswellastheprecisebiologicalmechanismsofbasiclifeeventsstill______________________________.

amilliontesttubebabies

AIDSandSARS

remaintobeknown2021/4/2610.Althoughdoctorshavelearnedalotaboutdiseasesinthelasthalf-century,farmorediseasesneedto_________________________.betreatedmoreeffectively2021/4/269、人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。2023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202310、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/20234:54:05PM11、人总是珍惜为得到。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Feb-2303-Feb-2312、人乱于心，不宽余请。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3Friday,February3,202313、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202314、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。03二月20232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/315、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。。二月232023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32/3/202316、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/2/32023/2/303February202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2023/2/32023/2/32023/2/32023/2/3SectionIIIExtensionReadingPassage1Readthepassageandfillineachblankwithasuitablephraseorsentencefromthelist.PayingHomagetotheWisdomofVoicesfromMedicine’sPast

2021/4/26____1.____2.____3.____4.A.ItisreallyimportanttolayemphasisonreadingaboutthesubjectivefeelingsofthepatientsB.Tenyearslater,thedamagedvalvebecameinfected,andwasslowlydestroyedC.And1966effectivelybecameYear1ofmedicineD.ThediarywouldaffordreaderstheuniqueexperienceofhearingwhatillnessfeltlikeDBIG2021/4/26____5.____6.____7.____8.

E.ButthepeopleatthenationallibraryhaveadifferentopinionF.Buthecouldbarelysitstillforthepain.G.Itwasalsoastorythat,foratime,nomedicalstudentwaslikelyevertoreadagainH.Perhapstheanswerdependsonone'sdefinitionof"practicalimportance"I.Aclumpblockedamajorbloodvesselinthebrain,causingastroke.CEHF2021/4/26Passage2Decidewhethertheinformationfollowingthepassageistrue(T),false(F)ornotgiven(NG)accordingtothepassage.AndthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthepassageintoChinese.

Medicine’sProgress,OneSetbackataTime

2021/4/26_____1.Whatthedeansaidtonewmedicalstudentsmeansthathalfofwhattheylearninmedicineisunbelievable._____2.Medicineisdevelopingsofastthatdoctorsandresidentsfindithardtokeepupwithmedicalprogress._____3.Newknowledgefromresearchleadsdoctorstochangewhattheydointreatingpatients.

FNGT2021/4/26_____4.Theuseofbetablockersisanexampleofwhatwasconsideredagoodtherapeuticoptionisactuallyaworseone._____5.Americanresearchersspentlessthaneightyearstestingtheeffectsofbetablockersonpatientswithheartfailure._____6.Randomizedcontrolledtrialwasasortofscientificexaminationwhichcameintowidespreaduseuntilthe1970’s.

FNGF2021/4/26_____7.Thankstothecomputertechnology,doctorscanpractice“evidence-basedmedicine._____8.Progressismadeinmedicineinthewayoldideasmakeroomfornewknowledge._____9.Thepatientwhocametotheauthor’sofficehadbeenstayinginthehospitalforaweekforanirregularheartbeat._____10.Thepatientwasconvincedthatitwasbestchoicetokeephisheartinaregularrhythmwithouttakinganymedicine.

TTNGF2021/4/261.Duringthatceremony,thedeansaidsomethingthatwasrepeatedthroughoutmyeducation:halfofwhatweteachyouhereiswrong—unfortunately,wedon'tknowwhichhalf.在那次开学典礼上，院长说的一番话重现在我的整个教育过程中：我们在这里教你的一半是错的。但很不幸，我们不知道哪一半错了。2021/4/262.Medicalprogressrightnowcentersontherapiddisplacementofoldideastomakeroomfornewknowledge.Medicine,alwaysafluidanddynamicscience,isinthemidstofamajorgrowthspurt.

目前的医学进步集中表现在迅速取代旧观念，为新知识留出空间。医学一直是动态发展的科学，正处于重大的发展过程中。2021/4/263.Theserigorousstudies,andtheirsometimescounterintuitiveresults,makeuptheheadlinesofmedicaljournals—andsometimesdailypapers—announcingessentiallythedeathofoneideaorthebirthofanother.这些严谨研究，以及有时是违反直觉的结果，构成了医学期刊的头条，有时也成为日报的头条，这就从根本上宣告了一种想法的死亡或另一种想法的诞生。2021/4/264.Itwastechnology—thecomputer,theInternet—thatfinallymadeitpossibleforthedoctorsinthetrenches,doctorstakingcareofpatients,tosystematicallypracticewhatcouldbeconsidered“evidence-basedmedicine.”

正是技术——计算机、互联网——使第一线的医生，即在医治病人的医生，能够系统地实践所谓的“循证医学”。2021/4/265.Everyweek’sjournalsandpatientschallengetheoldknowledgeandsometimesprovidethenew.It’showprogressismadeinmedicine,oneansweratatime.

每一周，医学期刊和患者在挑战着旧知识，间或提供新知识。医学进步就是这样取得的：一次一个答案。2021/4/26SectionIVLanguagePracticeA.MedicalTerminology

StudythePrefixes,SuffixesandRootsinthefollowinggrid,andthenprovidethecorrespondingwordbasedonword-buildingblocksandthegivendefinition.2021/4/261.averysmalldropofaliquid2.treatmentwithavaccinetoproduceimmunityagainstadisease3.adiseasecausingpainfulinflammationofthejoints4.apersonhighlytrainedinaparticularbranchofmedicinedropletvaccinationarthritisspecialist2021/4/265.anactoftakingsomethingintothebody6.remove(data)fromacomputer’smemory7.adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyortreatmentofheartdiseasesandheartabnormalities8.thestudyofbacteriaintakedeletecardiologistbacteriology2021/4/269.lunginflammationcausedbybacterialorviralinfection10.adiseasecharacterizedbyinflammationoftheliver

pneumoniahepatitis2021/4/26B.VocabularyWorkFillintheblankofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitablewordinthebox,changingitsformifnecessary.

2021/4/261.Fromthehotelrooftouristscanenjoya___________ofthewholecity.2.Itwasacoldhouse;thechildren_________uptotheirmothertogetwarm.3.Sheisalwaysill,alwayshassomelittle_________botheringher.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicpanoramasnuggledailment2021/4/264.Attheweddingceremony,someguestswere____________atthebridewhowasratherlargeanddressedinatightpalepinkdress.5.Olderpeopleareadvisedto_____________againstfluinwinter.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicsniggeringbeinjected2021/4/266.Scientistshopethatthe__________ofnormalgenesintothediseasedcellswillprovideacure.7.TheCentersforDiseaseControlhasrecommendedan_____________schedulethatincludesvaccinesagainstchickenpox,measlesandmumps.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicinsertionimmunization2021/4/268.Theelderlywomansuffereda___________whichleftherunabletospeakandmove.9.Byclosingtheinfectedfarmsthey'rehopingto__________thediseasetothenorthoftheregion.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicstrokeconfine2021/4/2610.BeginninginSeptember1918,anunusuallydeadlyinfluenza____________sweptacrosstheUnitedStates.snickersnuggleinject confineimmunizationailmentpanoramaancillaryinsertion strokediagnosticpandemicpandemic2021/4/26C.SentenceCompletionCompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinthebox.

2021/4/261.__________________________________________________(回顾过去半个世纪里的医学进步),wecannowunderstandmedicineisanevolvinganddynamicscience.2.Quiteafewpeoplethinkthatthedesireformoneyis___________________________________________(世界上许多暴力的起因).accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceofLookingbackontheprogressinthepasthalfcentury

atthebottomofmuchoftheworld’sviolence

2021/4/263.Thefactthatmanyteenagers_________________________________________________________(对吸烟有害作用令人惊讶地无知)isstillacauseforconcern.4.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey___________________________________(得不到足够的睡眠).accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceofaresurprisinglyignorantaboutharmfuleffectsofsmokingaredeprivedofadequatesleep2021/4/265.Thepastthirtyyears________________________________(见证了巨大的变化)throughoutthecountry.6.Mikehadachanceto_______________________________________(思考过去几周的事件)ashelayinhospital.accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceof

havewitnessedenormouschanges

reflectontheeventsofthepastfewweeks2021/4/267.Itisnowknownthattheillness___________________________(不限于任何群体)insociety.8.Operationsofthistypeoften______________________________________________(涉及使用高尖端设备).accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceof

isnotconfinedtoanygroupinvolvetheuseofhighlysophisticatedequipment

2021/4/269._________________________________________________(尽管反复保证这种产品是安全的),manycustomershavestoppedbuyingit.10.I’dliketo________________________________________________(强调周到细致的重要)inpreparationforthisexperiment.accountforreflectonforalllookbackdeprive…ofwitnesssophisticatedatthebottomofbeignorantaboutbeconfinedtostresstheimportanceofForalltherepeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe

stresstheimportanceofthoughtfulness2021/4/26D.PassageTransl