直接引语变间接引语

直接引语变间接引语2021/4/181陈述句式‘Ilikemovies,’saidJohn.Johnsaidthathelikedmovies.2021/4/182Hesaidthat

he

wouldgotothecinema.‘I’llgotothecinema,’hesaid.陈述句式2021/4/183陈述句的间接引语连接词用that,在口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。改变从句中的______和______。时态人称2021/4/184一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时直接引语（变化前）主句动词为一般过去时间接引语（变化后）2021/4/185从句动词时态还要用用相应的时态直接引语（变化前）主句动词为一般现在时间接引语（变化后）2021/4/186Theteachersaidtothestudents,‘Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.’2021/4/187Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.不变的真理，不变的时态。2021/4/188一般疑问句式‘Haveyouusedmypen?’PeteraskedAnn.PeteraskedAnn

if/whether

shehadusedhispen.2021/4/189变为间接引语时，要用连词__________引导,引述动词用asked,将从句改为________句式。改变从句中的______和______。时态whether/if陈述人称2021/4/1810特殊疑问句式

‘Whoattendedyourparty?’JanesaidtoTom.JaneaskedTomwho

hadattended

hisparty.2021/4/1811变为间接引语时，要用原来的特殊疑问词来引导,将从句改为________句式。改变从句中的______和______。时态陈述人称2021/4/1812祈使句

Mothersaid,‘Tom,getupearly,please.’Mother

askedTomtogetupearly.2021/4/1813祈使句

Theteachersaidtothestudents,‘Don’twasteyourtime.’Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.2021/4/1814变间接引语转述祈使句时，常用的引述动词有ask,tell,warn,order等。通常采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构:tell/ask/order

sb.(not)todosth.2021/4/18151.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake B.notmakeC.notmaking D.nottomake√asksb.to/nottodo2021/4/18162.Heasked_______Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

A.ifB.howC.whatD.that√2021/4/18173.Blackaskedmewhy_______________yet.

A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tleftthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIleftthere√2021/4/18184.Smithtoldmethatfourfifthsofthehouses__________.A.havebeensoldoutB.hadbeensoldoutC.weresoldoutD.wassoldout√2021/4/1819Heaskedme______________.

A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalong