2023北京中考真题英语(含解析)

北京中考英语真题四、单项填空(共13分,每题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22.Ihaveabigbrother.__________nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your23.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to24.I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but25.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.—Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer?—Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow，Mr.Smith?—No，you________.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t28.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften_________mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit29.Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean31.A.newhospital_______inmytownnextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt32.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking33.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing34.—Doyouknow_________themeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave五、完形填空〔共12分，每题3分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。SantaCanComebeforeChristmasItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables，whenayoungmanaskedme，“Canyoutellmewherethe35counter〔柜台〕is?〞“Well，themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,〞Ireplied.Pickingupmythings，IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman36almost10bottlesofmilk.Iasked，“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley？〞“Sure，thankyou.〞heanswered.Iwas37hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk. Ilaughedandasked,“Whysomanybottles?〞 Hesmiledandsaid,“Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta 38them.〞 Isaid,〞Well,it`stoo 39foryoutobeaSanta,ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.〞 He 40atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything. 41,wemetagainatthebreadcounter. “Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.〞 Hesmiledandsaid,“Yes,thesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune,Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand 42 .SantacomesinDecemberaswe 43himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa 44Santainyou,whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n) 45tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere,Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.〞 HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas,Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby 46happinessandunconditionallove.35.A.vegetable B.milk C.bread D.fish36.A.putting B.choosing C.holding D.bringing37.A.sad B.excited C.angry D.surprised38.A.for B.on C.of D.by39.A.easy B.early C.helpful D.important40.A.pointed B.laughed C.shouted D.turned41.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Hopefully D.Naturally42.A.love B.success C.friendship D.honor43.A.call B.show C.expect D.invite44.A.lost B.frozen C.forgotten D.hidden45.A.camera B.umbrella C.apple D.box46.A.storing B.facing C.spreading D.increasing六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最正确选项。〔共26分，每题2分〕ASchoolProgramsHillbrookSchoolEmersonSchoolMusicProgramisofferedallSportsProgramforstudentsofYearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5grades1-3startsinJanuary!YoucanchooseviolinlessonsorWoodshopProgramstartsonPianolessens.EnjoyourbeautifulJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6SchoolwithgradesandplaygroundsarewelcomeTel:650-968-5957TEL:650-903-0986MonarchSchoolAlmadenSchoolGroupclassesinartareofferedEverychildcanbedifferentandEveryday.NiceandpatientteachersspecialOur-Development.ProgramArewaitingforyou.Monthlyshowshelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improveArtProgramforbeginnersonlythinkingskills,throughmath,science,LifeskillsculturalactivitiesandfunTEL:650-720-1677gameTEL:650-403-357547.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?A.HillbrookSchoolB.EmersonSchoolC.MonarchSchoolD.AlmadenSchool48.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancallA.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986C.650-403-3575D.650-720-167749.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?A.SportsProgramB.ArtProgramC.DevelopmentProgramD.WoodshopProgramBBilly’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.〞thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhiscarsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,“saidBilly.50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A.Billycan’thear.B.Billycan’tsee.A.Billycan’twalk.D.Billycan’ttalk.51.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B.Byaskingteacherforadvice.C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.52.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.C.Whenhewashighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife54.PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.DTeenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsarctheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟),misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens’increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantforyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattentionanddonotstopthem.Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausingneedlessworry.Trustyourteens.Don'texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteensyoudon’tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn’tdoitonpurpose.Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don’ttalkdowntoyourteens.Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon'thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant.Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.56.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens______________.A.cancontrolthemselves.B.expectdirectionandfreedom.C.don’tknowhowtomakedecisionD.don’thaveresponsibilityforthefamily57.Theunderlinepart“countedas〞inParagraph3probablymeans“____〞.A.comparedwithB.usedasC.connectedwithD.regardedas58.Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould__________.A.invitetheirteens’friendshome.B.leavetheirteens’problemsalone.C.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteens.D.paylittleattentiontotheirteens’dailylives.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdults.B.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.C.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeens.D.SteppingintoYourTeens’SecretWord.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。〔共8分，每题2分〕Peterlosthisfriend’sbook,Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom’sfavoritecup60Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakebecausewe’rehuman.Andit’snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsalthoughwedon’tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsonpurpose61Soweapologize〔抱歉〕.Anapologytellssomeonethatwe’resorryforourmistakes.It’sawaytoshoethatwe’lltrytodobetterinfuture.Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“I’msorry〞,youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson._62,you’realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy〔同感〕。Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter63Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmightfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.ThenshecriedThenshecriedButwefeelbadlaterWhenyousay“Iamsorry〞AndyouwanttoreturnhisbookTheotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too八、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题〔共10分，每题2分〕AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.64.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?65.Wheredidhegrowup?66.WhydidhegotoDenver?67.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?68.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey’ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?书面表达〔共25分〕九、完成句子〔共10分，每题2分〕根据中文意思完成句子。69.这个故事很有趣，让我们一起来读一读吧。Thestoryisveryinteresting.__________readittogether.70.把东西收好，该睡觉了。Putyourthingsaway.________________bed.71.少开车对环境有好处。Todrivelessis_________________theenvironment.72.听到这个好消息，他快乐得说不出话来。Hewas_____________sayawordwhenheheardthegoodnews.73.咱们选Mike当班长怎么样？他不仅老实，而且守信。ShallwemakeMikeourmonitor?Heis______________.十、文段表达根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。74.假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom上周刚过完生日。他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：cake,noodles,singsongs,makeawish,getpresents.Whodoyouoftencelebrateyourbirthdaywith?Yourparents?Yourfriends?Or…?.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourbirthday?.Whatisyourfavoritepresent?Whydoyoulikeit?ToTomFromLiHuaSubjectBirthdayHi!Tom，I’mgladthatyouhadanicebirthdaypartylastweek.Yours.LiHua2023北京中考英语真题试题答案四、单项选择ACDCBDADADCBB五、完形填空BCDABDBACDBC六、阅读理解A篇：ADCB篇：BCAC篇：ABDD篇：BDCB七、五选四ABCE八、任务型阅读64.MiltonHershey.65.HegrewupinPennsylvania.66.Becausehewantedtolearnhowtomakecaramels.67.Becausehischocolate-flavoredcaramelswerethebestselling.68.Hiscourage,newskills,determinationandthelargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar.九、完成句子69.Let’s70.It’stimefor71.goodfor72.toogladto73.notonlyhonestbutcanalsokeephisword.十、书面表达〔略〕2023北京中考英语真题试题解析单项填空22.考查物主代词。his指我哥哥的名字叫Paul，应选A。23.考查介词。onSaturdays指在每周六，星期前用on,应选C。24.考查连词。but表示转折，我很乐意跟你去，但我太忙了。应选D。25.考查特殊疑问句。howmany引导的特殊疑问句就数量多少提问，应选C。26.考查形容词。冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？应选B。27.考查情态动词。由must提问的一般疑问句做否认答复时用No,youneedn’t,应选D。28.考查一般现在时。根据时间状语atweekends得知是现在经常性的行为，应选A。29.考查非谓语。tellsbtodosth指告诉某人去做某事，应选D。30.考查过去进行时。根据Whatwereyoudoing得知，应选A。31.考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据nextyear以及医院和动词修建的被动关系得知，应选D。32.考查现在完成时。根据for20yearsalready得知，应选C。33.考查不定代词。something用语陈述句或肯定句中，且somethingwrong指有些故障，应选B。34.考查宾语从句。根据时间状语tomorrowmorning以及从句中的陈述语序得知，应选B。完型填空：完形填空主题还是关于爱的故事，难度不大，主要讲了主人公在6月的一天在超市偶遇了一位年轻人，为了帮助流浪狗扮演圣诞老人买牛奶和面包的故事。本篇文章考查名词辨析3处，动词辨析4处，形容词和副词辨析4处，介词辨析1处35.名词辨析milk属于后暗示，没有难度。36.动词辨析，holding举着，握着。37.形容词辨析，从后文可知，作者当时对于那个人的行为非常惊讶，应选surprise。38.介词辨析，forthem为了这些狗当一次圣诞老人。39.形容词辨析，early从后文得知，当时是6月，离圣诞节还早。4