名校版 高考英语综合训练题含答案gg

名校版高考英语综合训练题含答案Astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemoredisastrous,wellknownresearchinstitutionsandgovernmentagenciesarefocusingnewmoneyandattentiononanidea:artificiallycoolingtheplanetinthehopeofbuyinghumanitymoretimetocutgreenhousegasemissions.Thatstrategy,calledsolarclimateintervention（干预）orsolargeoengineering,involvesreflectingmoreofthesun'senergybackintospace—abruptlyreducingglobaltemperaturesinawaythatimitatestheeffectsofashcloudscausedbyvolcaniceruptions.Theideahasbeenconsideredasadangerousandfanciedsolution,onethatwouldencouragepeopletokeepburningfossilfuelswhileexposingtheplanettounexpectedandpotentiallythreateningsideeffects.Butasglobalwarmingcontinues,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfires,floodsandotherdisasters,someresearchersandpolicyexpertssaythatconcernsaboutgeoengineeringshouldbeoutweighedbytheimperativetobetterunderstandit,incasetheconsequencesofclimatechangebecomesoterriblethattheworldcan'twaitforbettersolutions.Onewaytocooltheearthisbyinjectingaerosols（气溶胶）intotheupperlayeroftheatmosphere,wherethoseparticlesreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth.Thatprocessworks,accordingtoDouglasMacMartin,aresearcheratCornellUniversity."Weknowwith100%certaintythatwecancooltheplanethesaidinaninterview.What'sstillunclear,headded,iswhathappensnext.Temperature,MacMartinsaid,isanindicatorforalotofclimateeffects."Whatdoesitdotothestrengthofhurricanes?"heasked."Whatdoesitdotoagriculturalproduction?Whatdoesitdototheriskofforestfires?"Anotherinstitutionwillanalyzehundredsofsimulationsofaerosolinjection,testingtheeffectsonweatherextremesaroundtheworld.Onegoaloftheresearchistolookfora_sweet_spot:theamountofartificialcoolingthatcanreduceextremeweathereventswithoutcausingbroaderchangesinregionalrainfallpatternsorsimilarimpacts..Whydoresearchersandgovernmentagenciesworkoncoolingtheearth?A.Topreventnaturaldisasters.B.Towinmoretimetoreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Toimitatevolcaniceruptions.D.Toencouragemorepeopletobuyfossilfuels..Whatareresearchersworriedaboutintermsofglobalwarming?A.Morevolcanoeswillerupt.B.Moresolarenergywillgointospace.C.Moredisasterswillendangerthefutureoftheworld.D.Peoplewillkeepburningfossilfuelstokeepwarm..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asweetspot"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Therainfallpatternofaregion.B.Themodestdropintemperature.C.Thenumberofextremeweatherevents.D.Theinjectionamountofaerosols.BCBChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestodevelopamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies（哲学）.ThekeybehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture（针刺疗;去）meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial（表面的）structuresofthebody一usuallyatacupoints（穴位）一torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion（艾灸疗法），whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthebasicandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020..WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches.B.It'sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C.Ithelpstorestorebody'sselfbalance.D.It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice..WhatcanwelearnA.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B.It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D.ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM..Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.B.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C.TotellTCMandWesternmedi