外研版英语八年级上册期末测试卷(word版含答案)

期末测试限时：100分钟满分：120分听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读1遍(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.Yes,Iam. B．Yes,Ilike. C．No,Idon't.2．A.Thanksforasking.B．Youarewelcome.C．Notbad!3．A.Bybus.B．Coverhimwithacoat.C．Heisfine.4．A.Atschool.B．No,at9：00pm.C．Iwasplayinggames.5．A.Goodidea. B．Atthegate. C．It'sSaturday.二、听对话，选择最佳选项，每段对话读2遍(每小题1分，共5分)6．Whatdothewoman'sparentslike?A．Classicalmusic. B．Actionmovies.C．TheBeijingOpera.7．WherewouldMikeliketogoonvacation?A．ToParis. B．ToNewYork. C．ToTokyo.8．HowwillthewomangotoSuzhou?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.9．HowwasSam'sschooltrip?A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Boring.10．Whathasthewomansetupinhertown?A．ATVstation. B．Aradioclub.C．Aradiostation.三、听长对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读2遍(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。11．Whycan'tthegirlplaytenniswiththeboythisafternoon?A．Becauseshehastocleanherroom.B．Becauseshehastowritealettertoherfriend.C．BecauseshehastostudyforherEnglishtest.12．Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis?A．Tomorrowmorning.B．Tomorrowafternoon.C．Tomorrowevening.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13．Whoisthewoman?A．Mr.Smith'sstudent.B．Mr.Smith'sdaughter.C．Mr.Smith'swife.14．WhereisJackBrownfrom?A．Auniversity.B．Amiddleschool.C．Aprimaryschool.15．WhatdoesJackBrownaskMr.Smithtodoforhisstudents?A．Totellthemhowtodraw.B．ToteachthemChinese.C．Togivethemaspeech.四、听短文，完成表格信息，短文读2遍(每小题1分，共5分)听短文，然后从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。STUDYENGLISHINAMERICACountryTinacomesfrom________16.WeekendActivityTina________17onSundays.LocationTina'shostfamilyisina________18area.TVProgramTinaalwayswatches________19intheevening.StudyTimeStayfor________20andstudyEnglishlikeTinadoes！16.A.China B．Japan C．India17．A.visitsfamousplacesB．studiesinthelibraryC．goesshopping18．A.busy B．quiet C．rich19．A.petshows B．talkshows C．sportsshows20．A.twoweeks B．twomonths C．twoyears笔试部分（100分）五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21．—Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays________pianoverywell.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．the;the D．a;the22．—Mum,Bobiscomingfordinnerthisevening.—OK.Let'sgivehim________toeat.A．anythingdifferentB．differentanythingC．somethingdifferentD．differentsomething23．—MustIdothedishesnow?—No,you________.A．mustn't B．needn't C．maynot D．can't24．WealllikeLucyassheisalwaysthinking________ofothersthanherself.A．less B．muchmore C．much D．well25．Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply26．—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—________.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A．Both B．Each C．Neither D．Either27．—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat________weare,________wewillbe.A．themorehard­working;theluckierB．thehard­working;theluckyC．morehard­working;luckierD．themosthard­working;theluckiest28．—It'stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you________.That'stoodangerous!A．Should;can't B．Need;mustn'tC．Must;needn't D．Could;can't29．—I'msorry,MrHu.I________myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember________itherethisafternoon.A．forgot;tobring B．left;totakeC．forgot;totake D．left;tobring30．WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren________outside.A．play B．wereplayingC．willplay D．plays六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)ItwasaFridayevening.Iwaswaitingatthebusstopafterschoolwhenacarstoppedandthedriveropenedthedoor.Itwasmy________31.“Quick!Getin！”hetoldme.Iwasvery________32,butIdidashesaid.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatsomething________33happened.Then,Inoticedmymother.Shewasalso________34thecarandonthebackseat.Thereweresomebagsofclothesand________35food.Myfatherwasdrivingthecar,buthewasnotdriving________36.Hewasdrivingoutofthetown.“Wherearewegoing？”Iasked.Itwasawarmeveningandlotsofpeoplewerewalkingalongtheroad.Itwasthe________37dayoftheterm.Didmyparentshaveabigsurpriseforme?Weweregoingsomewherespecial—________38where?ThenextthingIcanrememberisfalling________39.WhenIwokeup,Isawthesea.Wewereatthebeach.Myfatherwassmiling.“Hereweare，”hesaid,“thesummerholiday________40now！”31．A.father B．mother C．brother D．sister32．A.sad B．surprised C．excited D．glad33．A.good B．important C．interesting D．bad34．A.in B．on C．by D．at35．A.many B．no C．some D．few36．A.abroad B．home C．there D．here37．A.first B．one C．worst D．last38．A.or B．for C．but D．as39．A.asleep B．ill C．silent D．quiet40．A.started B．starts C．ended D．ends七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AATimetableforChildren'sPalaceTuesday17：00—19：00PhotoMrBrownFromFranceLearntotakegoodphotos.Pleasebringyourowncamera.(5weeks)Wednesday16：30—19：00ComputerScienceMrSmithFromNewYorkLearnhowtousecomputers.(12weeks)Thursday19：30—21：30ModernMedicineMsGreenFromLondonWouldyouliketoknowmedicaldevelopment？(4weeks)Saturday14：00—17：00ChessMrWuFromChinaDoyouwanttoimproveyourskillsofplayingchess？(8weeks)Sunday8：30—10：30ShowofPersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbystudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(16weeks)41.TheteacherwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom________.A．France B．America C．Britain D．China42．Ifyouwanttoplaychessbetter,________willprobablygiveyousomehelp.A．MrBrown B．MsGreen C．MrSmith D．MrWu43．Ifyouarefreebetween19：00and22：00,youcanlearn________．A．howtotakepictures B．ModernMedicineC．howtoplaychess D．ComputerScience44．YoucangototheChildren'sPalaceon________ifyouareinterestedintakingpictures.A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday45．Whichactivitylaststhelongesthoursintotal?A．ComputerScience.B．Chess.C．ShowofPersonalInventions.D．ModernMedicine.BKaitlinRiffel'sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore，”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears，”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2014,whenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,shefoundedKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone，”Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld，”saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.46．ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto________.A．sellfoods B．buildplaygroundsC．visitschools D．helphomelesspeople47．WhendidKaitlinfoundKidsonaMission?A．In2009. B．In2011. C．In2014. D．In2017.48．Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A．Theylivedinstronghouses.B．Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C．Theirbedroomswereverybig.D．Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.49．Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?A．Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B．Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C．Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D．Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.50．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SchoollifeinAmericaB．GiftsfromaheadmasterC．Father'sdutyinthefamilyD．Girl'sdreamtoendpovertyCHomeworkisyourteachers'wayofevaluating(评估)howmuchstudentsunderstandthelessonsinclass.Asastudent,youalwayshavetoomuchhomework,butyouhavetofinishit.Hereareafewtipstomakehomeworkless.★Makeahomeworkplan.First,writethetaskdowninyournotebook.Ifyouforgetit，pleaseasktheteachersagain.Second,useanyextratimeinschooltoworkonyourhomework.★Watchwhereyouwork.Findatableathomewhichdoesn'tneedtobeverylarge,justbigenoughtoputyourschoolthingsonit.You'dbetternotdoitbeforeacomputeroronyourcomfortablebed.It'shardforyoutoconcentrateon(集中精力于)yourhomework.★Gettowork.Whenyoustartyourhomeworkathome,dothehardestproblemsfirst.Later,whenyoufeeltired,youcandothesimpleones.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonadifficultproblem.Youcanaskanadultoranelderfamilymemberforhelp,orcallore­mailaclassmateforadvice.★Havearest.Havinga15­minuteresteveryhourisgoodforyou.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,checkitover.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack.Nowyou'refreetoplayoutside.51．Whenyoumakeahomeworkplan,thefirstthingyoushoulddois________.A．towritedownthetaskinyournotebookB．toaskyourteacherforhelpC．toworkonyourhomeworkrightnowD．tohavearestfirst52．Fromthepassageyou'dbetterdoyourhomework________.A．beforeacomputer B．onthesofaC．onatable D．onthebed53．Whenmeetingahardproblemathome,youcan________.A．spendtoomuchtimeonitB．callaclassmateforadviceC．askapolicemanforhelpD．neverdoit54．Afteryoufinishthehomework，youshould________first.A．checkitoverB．makeahomeworkplanC．goouttoplayD．putitawayinthebackpack55．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WheretoDoYourHomeworkB．TheImportanceofHomeworkC．TheTeachersandYourHomeworkD．HowtoMakeYourHomeworkLess八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共20分)Oneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused(困惑的)，sohewentuptohismotherandasked，“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy？”Hismothersaid，“Becausewedon'thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell？”Themothersnailanswered,“That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly(蝴蝶).Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthworm(蚯蚓)moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon'tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell？”Hismothersaid，“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground！”Hismothersmiledathim,“That'swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imaginethatifwedon'thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe'llhavenowheretosleep.What'sworse,we'lldieintheheavyrain.Howterribleitis!Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundfor__①__.②Weshoulddependonourselves．”根据短文内容，完成下列各题。56．Whomdidthebabysnailaskforhelp?A．Hismother.B．Hisfather.C．Hismotherandfather.57．Thecaterpillarwillbecome________whenshegrowsupinthestory.58．Howmanyquestionsdidthebabysnailask?59．用protect的适当形式填空①________60．翻译②处画线的句子：__________________________________________九、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空。before,dangerous,keep,come,don't,hold,drop,careful,cover,fallHowcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Hereissomeadvice.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandright________61youcrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacar________62,don'tcrossuntilitreallystops.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyouclearly.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,try________63ontosomething,orstayinasafecorner.Ifyou________64downinacrowdedplace,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Whenthere'safire:________65calmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetcloth________66yourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.Ifyourclothescatchfire,________67tothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorpears________68beforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdate(保质期)andifyourfoodlooksorsmellsbad,________69eatit.Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):Holdontothehandrails(扶手)andstandontherightsideoftheescalatorbecausetherightarmisstronger.Itis________70torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorstepsarenotdesigned(设计)forrunning.十、书面表达(20分)为丰富学生的校园生活，鼓励学生参加体育运动，学校每年开展形式多样的运动会。既为有体育特长的学生提供了展示的舞台，也给了其他学生自由表现的机会。运动会中有人奋力拼搏，有人乐于助人，有人善于写宣传报道……请你写出某次运动会中自己的表现和感受，并为学校的运动会提出1～2条具体的建议。要求：1.80词左右；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力部分听力材料：一、1.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?2.Howwasyourholiday,Rita?3.Howcanwehelptheboy?4.Whatwereyoudoingat8pmyesterday?5.Shallwegototheparktomorrow?二、6.M：IhearthatyouoftenwatchtheBeijingOpera.Doyoulikeit?W：Idon'tespeciallylikeit,butmyparentslikeitverymuch.7.M：Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Anna?W：I'dlovetogotoParis.Whataboutyou,Mike?M：IhopetogotoTokyo.8.M：IhearthatyouwillgotoSuzhounextweek.Howareyougettingthere,bybusorbytrain?W：Neither.Iwilldrivethere.9.W：Hi,Sam.Howwasyourschooltrip?M：Itwasreallyinteresting.Weclimbedmountainswithourteacher.10.M：Ihearthatyou'vesetuparadiostationinyourtown.W：Yes.Childrencangetsomeinformationaboutthevillageculture,andthevillagerscanheartheweatherreportandthenews.三、Text1M：Hi,Mary.Canyouplaytenniswithmethisafternoon?W：Oh,I'msorryIcan't.IhaveanEnglishtesttomorrowmorning,soIhavetostudyforit.M：Well,howabouttomorrowafternoon?W：ThatwouldbeOK.M：Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?W：Let'smakeit5o'clockandmeetatourschoolgate,OK?M：Noproblem.Seeyouthen.W：Seeyou.Text2M：Hello.I'dliketovisitMr.Smith,please.W：Oh.He'smyfather.Areyouhisfriend?M：No,I'mnot.ButI'dliketotalkwithhimjustforawhile.W：MayIhaveyourname,please?M：MynameisJackBrown.W：Couldyoutellmewhatyouwishtoseehimfor?M：I'llexplainthattohimdirectly.W：I'msorry,butI'mtoldtoaskeveryvisitoraboutit.M：Isee.I'mfromWuhanUniversity.IwonderifhewouldliketogiveaspeechaboutthewaysoflearningEnglishtomystudents.W：OK.Justaminute,please.四、W：I'mTinafromIndia.Englishisoneofmyfavoritesubjects,soIwenttoanEnglishlanguageschoolintheUnitedStates.Myclassisquitesmall.ThereisonestudentfromChina,twofromThailandandonefromJapan.WestudyEnglisheverymorning,MondaythroughFriday.OnSundayswevisitmanyfamousplaces.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinaquietareaoutsidethecity.ThereisMrs.Brown,Mr.BrownandtheirsonDavid.Allofuslikeplayingsportsandalwayswatchsportsshowsintheevening.Lifeisajourney.CometotheUnitedStates,stayfortwomonthsandhavefunlearningEnglishlikeIdo.听力答案：一、1～5：CCBCA 二、6～10：CCBBC三、11～15：CBBAC 四、16～20：CABCB笔试部分五、21.C点拨：考查冠词。girl被with介词短语所修饰，所以其前应加定冠词the；又piano“钢琴”，为乐器，与动词play连用需加定冠词the。22.C点拨：形容词修饰不定代词时应放在其后；肯定句中用something。故选C。23.B点拨：以must引起的疑问句，否定回答用needn't，意为“没必要”。24.B点拨：考查比较级的用法。than是比较级的标志；又根据上文“我们都喜欢