高中英语人教版高二选修6课时跟踪检测(五) 含解析

课时跟踪检测(五)WarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints.单句语法填空Hehadtocontinuetolearnsomethingtoequiphimselfunderthestressoflosingajob.Therewasacampaigntobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.Oncetheygetintothehabit,theywon'tquitdoing(do)it.Itwon,tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.Heisdesperateforaglassofwater.ShewasashamedtQask(ask)suchasimplequestion.Mumsaiditwastimetqwash(wash)handsandhavelunch.Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtobeaccustomedtothedryweather.Ifeellikeeoinq(go)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation..完成句子Hestressedthcjmpertancc9fgoodeducation.他强调了良好教育的重要性。Aftertheaccident,hewasbamie(|fromdrivingalone.那次事故后，他被禁止独自驾车。Itwasverydifficultfoijny_fatheitoquit_smokiiig”whosmokedfor30years,butintheendhedidmanageit尽管戒烟对30年烟龄的父亲来说很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。Hiswordsmeyesterday.昨天，他的话对我没有影响。Hewasashameaj)fhavingliedtoher.他因对她说了谎而感到内疚。Everytimeljneet)vithnim.healwayscarrieshisnotebookcomputer.我每次见他，他总是随身带着他的笔记本电脑。Itissaidthatmanyteenagersareaddictedt。cigarettesnowadays.据说，现代很多青少年对香烟上瘾。IttookmeawhiletQaccustoiqjnyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.我花了一段时间才让自己逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。TheyoungmanhopestoliveasBimplga」ifgashisgrandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。Itjg(hieh)timc」hatwedidsomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.确实到了我们采取措施阻止环境被污染的时候了。川.阅读理解Mostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens.Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons（调节食欲的神经元）inthebrain,besidesthereceptors（感受器）thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself-control.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,butthat'snoreasontowaitNicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim.Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic（新陈代谢的）rateswhichishelpfulinlosingweight,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyou'11wanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon-smoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.lthelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou'renottrulyhungry.ltsalsoafeel-goodstressreliever（缓解物）.Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.葡葡读：为什么戒烟后人会发胖？该如何应对戒烟后发胖的问题呢?Whichofthefollowingchangespeoplesappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?Nicotine.Appetite-regulatingneurons.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。Theauthorbelievesthat.icewatercanimprovemetabolicratessmokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimstresscanleadtofakehungerD・exercisecanhelponeeatless解析：选A细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段"Toimprovemetabolicrates…icewater.”可知，A项正确。Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.exercisehelpsyouburncaloriesandmakesyounotwanttoeatspeedingupmetabolicratesishelpfultoloseweightitisnicotinethatregulateshowmuchfoodgetsconsumeddrinkingwaterisgoodtoreducethestress解析：选B推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知，加快新陈代谢的速度可以帮助减轻体重，故B项正确。Thepurposeofthetextis.tointroducetheresultofanewstudytoexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimtoprovethepossibilityofbeingaslimnon-smokertotelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选D项。Inthequest（寻求）forbetterhealth,manypeopleturntodoctors,self-helpbooksorherbalsupplements.Buttheyoverlookapowerfulweaponthatcouldhelpthemfightillnessanddepression,speedrecovery,slowagingandprolonglife:theirfriends.Researchersareonlynowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipandsocialnetworksinoverallhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintheriskforobesityamongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongsocialtiescouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.“Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn'twellappreciated^”saidRebeccaG.Adams,aprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Greensboro.Therearealotofthingsonfamiliesandmarriage,butverylittleonfriendship.Itbafflesme.Friendshiphasabiggerimpactonourpsychologicalwell-beingthanfamilyrelationships.vBellaDePaulo,avisitingpsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whoseworkfocusesonsinglepeopleandfriendships,notesthatinmanystudies,friendshiphasanevengreatereffectonhealththanaspouse（配偶）orafamilymember.Itisn'tentirelyclearwhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffect.Itmaybebecausepeoplewithstrongsocialtiesalsohavebetteraccesstohealthservicesandcare.Beyondthat,however,friendshipclearlyhasaprofoundpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewithstrongfriendshipsarelesslikelythanotherstogetcolds,perhapsbecausetheyhavelowerstresslevels.Lastyear,researchersstudied34studentsattheUniversityofVirginia,takingthemtothebaseofasteephillandfittingthemwithaweightedbackpack.Theywerethenaskedtoestimatethesteepnessofthehill.Someparticipantsstoodnexttofriendsduringtheexercise,whileotherswerealone.Thestudentswhostoodwithfriendsgavelowerestimatesofthesteepnessofthehill.Andthelongerthefriendshadknowneachother,thelesssteepthehillappeared.aPeoplewithstrongerfriendshipnetworksfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto,“saidKarenA.Roberto,directorofthecenterforgerontology（老年医学）atVirginiaTech.aFriendshipisanundervalued（估价过彳氐的）resource.Theconsistentmessageofthesestudiesisthatfriendsmakeyourlifebetter.”语篇解读;如何保持身心健康？相信每个人对此都很感兴趣并能给出自己的答案。本文作者向我们介绍了一个有利于身心健康的，很重要又长期被人们忽视的因素——友谊。What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Peopleshouldmakefriendsasmanyaspossible.Friendshipsdogreatgoodtohumanhealth.Peoplewithfriendshaveoptimisticattitude.Severalstudieshavebeendoneonfriendships.解析：选B主旨大意题。文章通过几个研究结果说明友谊在促进人类身心健康方面作用巨大。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peoplehaven'tattachedimportancetofriendships.Afriendcanreplacedoctorsandself-helpbooks.Peoplewithmanyfriendsmayhavehigherstresslevels.Peoplewhohavefriendstendtobefat.解析：选A细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，人们尚未认识到友谊对人们身心健康的重要性。其他选项均与原文信息不符。Theauthormentionedthestudyinthelastthreeparagraphstoindicatethat.studentsshouldclimbthesteephillwithfriendsittakesalongtimetomakefriendsafriendinneedisafriendindeedpeopleaccompaniedbyfriendsremainoptimisticinthefaceofdifficulty解析：选D推理判断题。倒数第二段中“Thestudentswhostoodwithfriendsgavelowerestimatesofthesteepnessofthehill.”表明与朋友在一起的学生估计出来的坡度更小，这意味着他们面对困难时能保持相对乐观的心态。InParagraph2theauthoraimstotellus・friendshiphasastrongphysicaleffectonpeople'shealthwecannotbetoocarefulwhenmakingfriendsolderpeoplearelikelytohavefewerfriends60percentofthepeoplewithoutfriendswillbecomefatwhentheygetold解析：选A段落大意题。根据本段开头（主题句）可知答案。而且主题句后的三个研究结论都与“友谊影响身体健康”有关。IV.语法填空Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,washonoured1thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.2(follow)thelocalcustom,he