英语必修三第一单元导学案

姓名：班级：小组：小组评价：教师评价：UnitlFestivalsaroundtheworldPartiWords&Expressions 上课时间：【学习目标】getabriefunderstandingandremembertheimportantwordsandexpressions.2.Towidenyourvocabularyandmastertheusageofsomekeywordsandexpressions.【重点难点Tomemorizetheusageofthewordsandexpressions.一、独立预习：I单兀重点词汇英汉互译并背诵1.vt.&vi. 收割2.vt.&vi.饿死3.一 adj.独立的；自主的 4. adj.农业的，农艺的5.vt.赞美；钦佩6.vt.&vi.淹没；溺夕匕7.vt.擦;擦去8.n.基督徒9.n.信任；信心10.vi.哭泣；流泪11.vt.原谅；饶恕12.adj.宗教上的；虔诚的13. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的14k adj.显而易见的15.n.庆祝；庆贺16.n.祖先；祖宗17.n.习惯；风俗18.n.必要性；需要19.n.预百；预报；20.n.广播员；报幕员II重点短语识记1.发生，举行2.节日和庆祝活动3.为了纪念4.以……形式5.打扮6.开玩笑，恶作剧7.用……装饰…… 8.聚集在一起9.盼望，期待10.日H夜夜11.asthough12.havefunwith13.__beproudof14. turnup15.keepone'sword16.holdone'sbreath17.getmarriedto18.setoff19.remind…of•• 20.throwaway二、合作交流：写出下列单词的同源词并识记。1._ (n.)美；美人 (adj.)漂亮的 (v.)美化2._ (n.)庆祝 (v.)3._ (n.)起源；由来_ (adj.) 原始的；最初的4. (adj.)宗教的 (n.)宗教5._ (n.)信任；信仰_(v.)相信. (n.) 到达(v.).(n.)独立(adj. )独立的；自主的(n.)农业(adj.)农业的.(v.)赞美;钦佩(n.)(adj.)令人钦佩的.(v.)道歉(n.).(adj.)(n.).(n.) 诗人(n.)诗(n.)诗三、探究展示：用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。MexicogaineditsfromSpainin1821.(depend)Alocalpoorpeasantthesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbefirst.(satisfy)TheyJohnthefirstprize.(award)MostBritishschoolsorganizeeventsforthestudents.(society)Itriedaerobics( 有氧运动)butitwastooforme.(energy)Youshouldherforyourrudeness.(apology)Youwereenoughtobelievehim.(fool)四、反馈总结：选词填空：takeplacein memoryofdressuplookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwithkeepone'swordChildrenoftenthearrivalofaholiday.Mom,don'tworryaboutme.Iamotherboys.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.Thereistobeaget-togethertonight.Pleaseforit.Thatschoolwasfoundedthefamousscientist.Thecoupleworkedtopaybacktheirdebt.Itlooksit'sgoingtorainsoon.Itovisithimthenextday.五、课后反思：姓名：班级：小组：小组评价：教师评价：Part2ReadingFestivalsandcelebrations 上课时间：【学习目标】learntotalkaboutkindsoffestivals2.Tolearntoreadaboutthecharacteristicofdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld【重点难点】Improvethereadingability.一.知识链接：WhatkindsoffestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout?Matching.TheDoubleNinthFestival 中秋节TheSpringFestival 元宵节TheDoubleSeventhFestival 清明节TheLanternFestival 春节TombSweepingDay 重阳节TheDragonBoatFestival 七月七TheMid-autumnDay 端午节WhatChinesepublicholidaysdoyouknow?Matching.NationalDay 劳动节Children'sDay 元旦InternationalLabourDay 国庆节NewYear'sDay 妇女节TheYouthDay 青年节InternationalWomen 'sDay 儿童节Whatfestivalsofforeigncountriesdoyouknow?卜称央文名称月份1青人节 Valentine'sDay2月14日卜活节Easter3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日，稣受难日GoodFriday复活节前的星期五,人节AprilFool'sDay4月1日Mother'sDay5月的第二个星期日父亲中Father'sDay6月的第三个星期日,动节LaborDay5月1日八圣节Halloween10月31日1感恩节ThanksgivingDay11月的第四个星期4Ramadan穆斯林历的第9个月‘诞节ChristmasDay12月25日二.独立预习：Readthepassageandtrytofindouttheanswertothequestions.Howmanytypesoffestivalsarementionedinthepassage?Whatarethey?三.合作交流：What'srightabouttheholidayHalloween?It'saholidayforthedead.It'snowachildren'sholiday.Childrencandressupandaskforsweets.A,BandC.Whichisthemostenergeticandimportantholiday?A.Obon. B .ColumbusDay.C.TheSpringFestival.D .TheMid-autumnFestival.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscanbehappyevents?A.ThanksgivingDay.B.TheDayoftheDead.C.Obon. D .Noneoftheabove.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsisnotinspring?A.TheSpringFestivalinChina.B .Easter.C.CherryBlossomFestival.D .Christmas.Whydopeoplelovefestivalsaccordingtothepassage?Becausefestivalsletusenjoylife.Becausefestivalsmakeusbeproudofourcustoms.Becausefestivalscanmakeushavefunwitheachother.Alloftheabove.四.探究展示：KindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObon⑴ HalloweenJapanMexico(2) FestivalstoHonourPeopleTheDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayTheFestivaltohonourGandhiChinaUSA(3) (4) ThanksgivingDayTheMid-autumnFestivalEuropeancountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsTheSpringFestivalEaster⑸ ChinaWesterncountriesJapan五、反馈总结Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivals andaroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Theweremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinfestivalsareheldtothedeadorsatisfytheincasetheymighteitherto_helportodoharm,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchasandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodisforthewinterandbecauseaseasonofworkisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheofspring,suchastheNewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.六、课后反思：阅读训练Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romantic（浪漫的） filmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals（ 花瓣）！ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine'sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriest （牧师）inthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor（ 皇帝）decidedthatsingle （单身）mencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn'tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremonies（仪式）foryoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath （判处死刑）.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned “FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint（圣徒），aswellasbecomingoneofhistory'smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine'sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine'scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.Becausetherewasn'tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn'tobeytheemperor'sorderD.hedidn'twanttobeasoldierThelastparagraphmainlytellsus.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersitisagoodideatocelebrateValentine 'sDayinChinaitisinterestingtocelebrateValentine 'sDayinCh inaValentine'sDayisalsopopularinChinanowThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.Valentine'sDayB.ABravePriestC.Valentine'sDayinChinaD.ARomanticMan姓名：班级：小组：小组评价：教师评价：Part3Languagepoints 上课时间：【学习目标】掌握reading部分的重点单词和短语【重点难点】Memorizetheusageofthewordsandexpressions.一、独立预习：参考优化探究P3-P6,P9-P11完成下列词汇的学习：placememoryofup二、合作交流：单元重点词汇用法：⑴n. 常用短语：getanawardfor: 因为…而获奖(2)vt. 常用短语：award=awardsb.TheyJohnthefirstprize.Thejudgealargesumofmoneyasdamages.比较辩析：award:奖，奖励，奖金，授予，既可以作名词也可以作动词.多指因竞赛获胜，工作成绩显著而获得奖励，强调荣誉.prize:资金，奖品，战利品，指竞赛获奖，竞争，抽奖或者工作学习中的优胜者获得的奖励,可以是钱也可以是物.reward:奖金，报酬，回报，即可以是名词也可以作动词，指对某人的工作，帮助或服务等的报答或报酬或酬金.inreward作为回报.即学即练习：.他获得本年度优秀学生奖.Hewontheforthebeststudentoftheyear..我不要任何报酬，我是因为喜欢才做的.Idon'texpectanything _二IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.一等奖属于约翰.ThefirstbelongstoJohn.admirevt钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)◊Iadmirehimforhisdiligence. 我钦佩他的勤奋精神。♦搭配admiresb./sth. 钦佩 admiresth. 因 钦佩某人■运用(请将下列句子译成英文)(1)我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。(2)他倾慕她的美貌。apologise(=apologize)vi道歉；认错IapologiseforwhatIsaidjustnow. 我为刚才说的话道歉。♦搭配：熟记下列搭配。(l)apologiseforsth.因 而道歉(2)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉(4)accept(refuse)anapology接受(拒绝)道歉■运用(请将下列句子译成英文)(1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.(2)请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。inmemoryof纪念◊They built thistowel in memoryofthis hero.(翻译) ★联想：填入“in+名词+of”短语中的名词。(1)in of赞扬 (2)in _of纪念,对 表小敬思(3)in of 赞同(5)in of 负责⑺in of 占有(4)in (6)in (8)in _of 支持_of 寻找_of(=inwantof)聿亚KUone'sword/promise守信用,breakone'sword/promise,翻译卜列句子：遵守诺言失信，违背诺言isamanwhoalwayskeepshisword,soyoucantrusthim.tbreakyourword,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.注意：keepone'sword和breakone'sword中的名词word不能用复数形式。相关word短语：inaword/inshort/tobeshort 简而言之；总之haveawordwithsb. 与某人谈话 havewordswithsb. 与某人发生口角inotherwords 换句话说setoff出发；动身；使爆炸.Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程？［短语归纳］set短语：setoffforaplace 出发到某地 setaboutdoingsth开始(某工作)；着手做某事setout从某地出发上路 setouttodosth. 开始做某事setsthup 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立 setsthaside 将某事物放在一边；(为某目的)节省或保留钱或时间【即境活用】用set词组填空。.Thenewgovernmentmustfindingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems..Thechildrenthefireworksintheyard..Sheabitofmoneyeverymonth..Theyastatueinhonorofthenationalhero..They'veonajourneyroundtheworld.remindvt.提醒；使想起.IremindedGeraldofhispromise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。［拓展］remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事remindsb.of/aboutsth. 提醒某人记住某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that... 提醒某人/使某人想起【即境活用】汉译英。请提醒我要每天服三次药。turnup出现；到达；发现；调大（音量等）.It'stimeforthemeeting,buthehasn'tturnedup. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。［短语归纳］turn短语：turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turnoffturnaround/about 转过身来 turnawayturnout生产，制造；(常与to,that连用)结果是turntosb./sth.(forhelp) 向 求助，查阅【即境活用】用turn词组填空。.Don'tworry.Thefileissureto..Pleasethetelevisionabit,Ican.ItthatitwasTimwhobrokethevase..Thesadchildhismotherforcomfort.三、探究展示：关上turndown减弱，降低，拒绝关上turndown减弱，降低，拒绝转过头'thearclearly.A.celebratedB.congratulatedC.praisedD.trickedheadmastertoldtheboytheangryteacher,butherefusedto.A.toapologisetoC.toapologiseforD.toapologiseto—Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucamein?-Shewas theviewfromthewindow.A.respectingB.admiringC.gatheringD.huntingoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcasemeofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeatedB.remindedC.informedD.remembereddon'tthinkKatehaseverquiteforgivenmegettinghernamewrongthattime.A.fromB.forC.ofD.overnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan 'tbeonlywithmoney.A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valuedLutherKingJr.wastheNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A.awardedB.offeredC.rewardedD.receivedchanceIhadbeenlookingforwardatlast.A.tocame B.tocome C.tocoming D.tocomes四、反馈练习：翻译下列句子：1.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。.孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。.我期待暑假见到你。你打算明天几点钟启程 ？.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。.请把收音机音量调大，我想听听新闻。他写了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友。姓名：班级：小组：小组评价：教师评价：Part4Grammar情态动词（I）上课时间：【学习目标】Tohelpstudentslearnabouttheaux:can/could,may/might,will/would,shall/should.【重点难点】掌握情态动词的用法。一.独立预习：.情态动词的基本概念.情态动词和其他动词连用， 可表示说话人的语气，表示等..情态动词没有即情态动词第三人称单数不加..情态动词的特点：.不能单独作2.没有的变化二、合作交流：一.can/could.表示能力，过去式为couldCanyoufinishthisworktonight?（翻译）.表示请求和允许.此时用 could表示请求，语气更委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can--CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?--Yes,you.表推测，意为“可能”，多用于疑问句和否定句中.那不可能是汤姆，因为她在住院.（翻译）.表示客观的可能性，或一时的可能性，用于肯定句中.Asahumanbeing,anyonemakeamistake..表示惊异，怀疑，不相信的态度（主要用在否定句，疑问句或感叹句. ）Thisbedonebyhim. 这不可能是他干的.（could）+have+过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑或不肯 定.Shecan'thaveknownthenewsofherhusband'sdeathatthattime.2.这些照片使我想起我的童年。二.2.这些照片使我想起我的童年。.表示允许，许可--MayIleavenow?--Yes,you.--No,you.表示说话人的猜测，认为某一事情”或许，可能”发生.Hebeverybusynow.他现在可能很忙..表示祝愿(不用might)Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！是may的过去式，用在陈述句中表猜测时，表示把握性不大，语气更加不肯定.用在一般疑问句中表示礼貌性请求，语气更委婉.我可以提一个建议吗? 三.will/would1.表示意志或意愿如果你愿意做这份工作，一定要做好它.Ifyoudothework,youmustdoitwell..表示请求，建议等，主语为第二人称.请把那本书递给我好吗？youpassmethatbook?.表示过去的习惯性动作，意为过去常常.过去，晚饭后我们总会围在爷爷身边，听他讲故事.Wesitaroundgrandpaaftersupper,listeningtohisstories.注意：与usedto的区别试比较：Wewouldswiminthatriverwhenwewerechildren.Weusedtoswiminthatriverwhenwewerechildren..表示预测或猜测Itbeaboutsixaboutsixwhenheleftschoolyesterday.他昨天可能是六点左右离开学校的..表示规律性的“注定会…”用willPeoplediewithoutairorwater离开水和空气人就会死四.Shall/should的用法：(1)shall用于第一.第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.hewaitoutsidethedoor? 让他在门外等吗？(2)shall 用于第二，第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令，警告，允诺或威胁.Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.(警告)如果你不更加努力，你就会不及格.2.should的用法：(1)should表示劝告，建议，命令，其同义词是oughtto;在疑问句常用should代替oughtto.Yougotoclassrightaway. 你应该立即去上课.(2)should 还可以表示按常理推测，”可能，按道理应该”Theybetherebynow,Ithink. 我想，他们现在该到那儿了.(3)should还可以用在if引导的条件从句中表虚拟语气.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Iwillcome.(4)"should+have+过去分词”结构表示”应该做而实际上没做到”，并包含一种埋怨，责备的口气.Ishouldhavehelpedher,butInevercould.( 翻译) 三、探究展示：用上面学过的情态动词填空.policestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild,butthey'redoingallthey.警察还是没有找到那个丢失的孩子，但是他们仍在做所有他们能做的.bethepostmanatthedoor,It'sonlyatsixo'clock.不可能是邮递员在敲门，现在才六点..Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.这扇门老是打不开，无论她用多大劲推它..Mymomsuggestthatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.我妈妈为改变一下口味，建议我们这个周末出去吃饭..Eachcitizencarryhis/heridentificationcardwhentraveling.旅游时每个市民务必带上身份证.四、反馈练习：haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't,Iamtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.hadinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?-SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.WouldThepolicestill haven'tfoundthelostchild,butthey'redoingalltheyA.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldTheyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.shouldItbethepostmanatthedoor.It 'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn'tB.can't C.won't D.needn't一Howsyournewbabysitter?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch

A.shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn'tIfyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will—Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet,butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.-Don'tworry.YouhaveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.mayIhavetoldyouthetruth.Ikeeprepeatingit?AMustBCanCMayDWill五.课后反思：六.作业：短文改错：DearJim,Thankyouforyourlastlettertellingmeyourrecentlynews.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoolsportsmeet.Itwasholdingon,whichwasafineday.Therewereover1,600studentsandteachersattendingit.WangLin,astudentfrommycla