北京市2015年期末海淀区初二上统考英语试题

北京市2015年期末海淀区初二上统考英语试题知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lucylovesmusicandshetakes______lessons.

A.cooking B.acting C.piano D.history2. -wheredoyoulive? -Ilive______anapartment.

A.in B.of C.for D.on3. -______youcometoplaysoccerwithme? -Sure,I’dloveto.

A.Need B.May C.Must D.Can4. Beijinghasbecomemuch______thanbefore.

A.beautiful B.morebeautiful

C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful5. ______milkdoweneedtomakethebread?

A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften6. ______youstudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.

A.If B.So C.And D.But7. Jeffandhisfather______anNB A.gametomorrow.

A.watch B.watched

C.werewatching D.aregoingtowatch8. Davidaskedhisclassmates______fortheNewYearPartywithhim.

A.prepare B.toprepare C.preparing D.prepared9. Mybrother______asongintheschoolshowlastweek.

A.sings B.willsing C.sang D.hassung10. Nooneknowswhatthefuture______.

A.like B.islike C.willlike D.willbelike二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman’shouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandneversaidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorand______(11).Slowly,thedooropened,“Whatdoyouwant?”theoldmansaid.“Uh,sir,Iamsellingmagazinesand,uh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketo______(12)one.”Theoldman______(13)lookedattheboy,sayingnothing.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines(小雕塑)abovethefireplace.“Doyoucollectdogs?”thelittleboyasked.“Yes,theyaremyfamilyhere.”Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,“No,boy,Idon’tneedany______(14).”Thelittleboyfelt______(15)fortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyheadedbacktotheoldman’shousewithit.Heknocked______(16)thedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazines.”“Mo,sir.Iknowthat.Iwantedto______(17)youagift.”Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman’sfacelitup.Theoldmanwas______(18)andsaid,“Boy,youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis?”Theboysmiledatthemanandsaid,“______(19)youlikedogs.”Fromthatstoryon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.This______(20)nicegesture(举动）changedboththeirlivesforever.11. A.waited B.turned C.moved D.jumped12. A.watch B.cover C.catch D.buy13. A.always B.just C.never D.already14. A.dogs B.books C.magazines D.newspapers15. A.sad B.angry C.glad D.fresh16. A.in B.on C.to D.for17. A.held B.carry C.take D.bring18. A.bored B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed19. A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Until20. A.simple B.free C.easy D.common阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）AVote(投票)forMe!BetteandStevearebothrunningforclasspresident(班长).Iwanttobeyournextclasspresident.Ihavebeenatthisschoolforfouryears.IfIbecomethepresident,Iwillgetaclassroomcomputerforus.Wecanalsoraisemoneytobuysomebooksfortheclasslibrary.Everyonelikesschooltrips,soI’llplanalotoftripsthisyear.Mostimportantly,Iwillputanideaboxonthewallforyoutotellmeaboutyourideas.Avoteformeisavoteforagreatyear.I’mnewatschool,soIcanbringmanynewideasifIbecomethepresident.IplannedourclasspartyonthelastdayofschoolandIcandothesameforthisclass.Wneedaclasscomputer.I’llgetacomputerdonated(捐赠)toourclassroom.Ialsothinkthatweshouldhaveaclasspet.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutanimals.Pleasechoosemeasyournextpresident.21. Bettehasbeenatthisschoolfor______,

A.oneyear B.twoyears C.threeyears D.fouryears22. Forhisvote,Stevewillplan______.

A.alotoftrips B.asportsmeeting

C.tohaveaclasspet D.tobuysomebooks23. BothSteveandBettewanttoget______fortheclass.

A.acomputer B.anideabox

C.alibrary D.somemoneyB ThestoryofDr.PercyJulianisanexampleofoneperson’shardworkandbravery.Percywasbornin1899inAlabama.BecausehewasAfricanAmerican,hecouldn’tgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.Theschoolshewenttodidnotteachscience.Andyet,hebecamegreatlyinterestedinthescienceofchemistry.Aftercollege,Percywantedtogotograduateschoolsohecouldbecomeachemist.Butoneschoolafteranotherturnedhimdownbecauseofhisskincolor.Finally,HarvardUniversityacceptedhim.Hegothismaster’sdegree(硕士学位)in1923.ThenhewenttoEurope.In1931,PercybecameDr.PercyJulian,doctorofchemistry. Fortherestofhislife,Dr.Julianworkedwithchemicals(化学物质)foundinplants.Heknewthatsomeplantshadchemicalsthatcouldheal(治愈)people.Sohecreatedthosesamechemicalsinalab.Thatmeantmorepeoplecouldgetthemedicinestheyneeded.Hedevelopedchemicalsthattreatedpeoplewitheyediseasesandeasethepainthatsomepeoplehadintheirbones.Dr.Julianalsousedchemicalstoinventmanynewproducts. AfterworkingatacompanyinChicagoformanyyears,Dr.Julianopenedhisownlab.Thenhestartedaschoolthattrainedyoungpeopletobechemists.Dr.PercyJuliandiedin1975.Today,hisdiscoveries(发现)continuetohelpmillionsofpeople.24.Dr.PercyJulianbecamegreatlyinterestedin______.A.education B.computer C.chemistry D.Geography25.Afterworkingatacompanyformanyyears,Dr.PercyJulian______.A.hadhisownlab B.wenttoEuropeC.gothisdoctor’sdegree D.taughtscienceatahighschool26.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.PercyJulian______.A.couldnotgotoschoolforhisskincolorB.helpedmanypeoplewithhisdiscoveriesC.madealotofmoneyfromhiscompanyD.wasafamousdoctorworkinginahospitalC Whatisaworkingdaylikeforanemployee?Nowadays,mostworkersspenteighthoursworkingattheirdeskseveryday.Manycompaniesmakerules.Theyaskworkersnottocomelateorleaveearly.Butinthefuture,theremaybenoofficesanymore.PeoplewillhavemeetingsthroughtheInternetinsteadofsittinginthesameroom.Workplacesandtimewillbefarmoreflexible.Tomeettheirneeds,employeescanhaveflexiblestartandfinishtimesorworkathome. Citrix,aleadercompanyinmobiletechnology,releasedareportlastmonth.Accordingtoit,officespacewillbe17presentsmallerin2020.Theworkplacewillprovidejustsevendesksforeverytenworkers.Bythetime,29percentofpeoplewillnolongerworkinatraditionaloffice.Theywilldotheirworkathome,inhotelsorincoffeeshops.Thetrendthatfeweremployeeswillworkintheofficeiscalledthemobileworkstyle.“Mobile”meanstomove.Aquarterofcompaniesaroundtheworldhavetakenupthisworkstyle. Foremployees,amobileworkstyleallowspeopletomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplacefreely.Ithelpscuttheirtravelingfeesandmakesforabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.Forcompanies,thenewworkstylesavesthemmoney.However,asworkersmayconnecttheircompaniesindifferentwaysatdifferentplaces,employersneedtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirdate(数据)andinformation. MickHollison,vicepresidentofCitrix,isasupporterofthemobileworkstyleidea.“Theresultofamobileworkstyleisastrongerorganization(机构)withhighabilitypeopledoingtheirbest.”hesaidtotheInvestor’sBusinessDaily.27.AccordingtothereportofCitrix.A.futureofficeswillbesmallerwithfewerworkersB.futureofficeswillprovideonedeskforeachworkersC.allpeoplewillworkathome,inhotelsorinthecoffeeshopsD.peoplewillworkthroughtheInternetandshareinformation28.Whyisthemobileworkstylegettingmorepopular?A.Becauseworkerswillbecomemoretalentedandcreative.B.Becauseithelpsboththeworkersandthecompaniessavemoney.C.Becauseworkerspaymoreattentiontotheirdataandinformation.D.Becauseitallowsthecompaniestomakeuseoftheirtimeandworkplace.29.Theunderlinedword“flexible”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.crowed B.strictC.traditional D.changeable30.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AnofficeReportfromCitrixB.AworkDayinthefutureC.ANewWorkStyleinthefutureD.NotEnoughRoomforOffices四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）BestFriendsAreForever “Youaremybestfriend.”It’sthenicestthingyoucansaytosomeone.______(31).Goodfriendshipsbegininmiddleschool.It’stheplaceyoubegintodevelopyourownpersonality(个性).Yourparentsaren’taroundsoyouspendslotsoftimeeverydaysharingyourlifewithyourclassmates.Youtalkwiththem,youworkwiththemand______（32).Butnotallofthemwillbecomeyour“best”friend. Bestfriendsarethepeoplewholikeyouandunderstandyouthemost.Theyareeasytoworkandeasytohavefunwith______(33).Sometimesyoucanfeelalittlelonely,becauseyoudon’thaveabestfriendnow______(34).Bestfriendsseemtofindeachotherasifbymagic(魔力).Andwhenyoufindyourbestfriend,themagicwilllastforever.A.Andit’salsothenicestthingyoucanhearfromsomeoneB.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’thaveoneinthefutureC.Butsometimesit’snoteasytofindabestfriendD.HowtomakefriendsE.youbecomefriendswiththem五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分） InBritain,somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveaskedthemto!OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewtypeofillness:theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears,DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair! Itisnotteenagers;adults(成年人)havethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffects(影响)theirlife. Lovingafamouspersonintwoways Therearetwowaysofworshipping(崇拜)famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Inanothermoreseriousway,Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Thisisnotnormalandisanillness. ToomuchheroworshipcanbebadExpertsreportthattherearebothgoodandbadsidesoflovingsomeonefamous.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.However,thosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonwillprobablyfeelmorelonelyandworried.“Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing,”Dr.John,anexpertsaid,However,likemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”35.WhatisthenewtypeofillnessinBritain?_______________________________________.36.Doadultshavethesameproblem?_______________________________________.37.Howwillpeopleprobablyfeeliftheyhavestrongfeelingsforafamousperson?_______________________________________.38.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_______________________________________.书面表达（共18分）六、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子39.为了成为一名作家，我坚持写文章。Inordertobeawriter,I____________________onwritingarticles.40.我擅长数学，所以我希望成为一名工程师。Iam___________________________________math,soIwanttobeanengineer.41.每个人都应该参与拯救地球活动。Everyoneshould____________________________insavingtheearth.42.如果你有问题，你可以跟我谈谈。___________________________________,youcantalktome.文段表达（共10分）43.请根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。学校校刊正在为下学期的第一期刊物策划一个栏目“NewTerm’sResolutions”。现向全校同学征集新学期的决心。请你根据以下问题，从学习和生活两个方面谈谈你的决心。Whatareyougoingtodonextterm?(Helpothers?Spendtimewithfamily?Getgoodgrades?Or...?)Whydoyouwanttodothem?Howareyougoingtodothem?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及听力录音材料2015.1听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选择与对话内容相符的图片。（共4分，每小题1分）1.B2.B3.C4.A二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。（共12分，每小题1分）5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分）17.food18.front19.Use20.3/three21.fruit知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.A阅读理解（共36分）六、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）42.D43.C44.A45.C46.A47.B48.A49.B50.D51.C七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分,每小题2分）52.A53.E54.C55.B八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）56.Peopleloveafamouspersontoomuch./Lovingafamouspersontoomuch.57.Yes./Yes,theydo.58.Theywillprobablyfeelmorelonelyandworried.59.Don'tloveafamouspersontoomuch.书面表达（共18分）九、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）60.keep61.goodat62.playapart/role63.Ifyouhave(any)problems/questions/aproblem/question十、文段表达（共10分）64.Anewtermmeansthatallofushavethechancetostartoveragain.Aftertherelaxingwintervacation,it’stimetomakenewterm’sresolutionstohelpmebebetter.Myfirstresolutionisaboutimprovingrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.Iamgoingtospendmoretimewithmyfamily.Maybewecantakeupanewhobbytogether!Doingmorethingstogetherwithmyfamilywillmakemyfamilyhappy.Iamalsogoingtohelpmyfriendsmore.Forexample,IcanhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.HelpingmyfriendswillshowthemthatIcareaboutthem.Anotheroneisabouthowtodobetteratschool.IamgoingtoreadmorebooksinEnglish.ThatisgoingtohelpmelearnmoreEnglishwords.Besides,readingisfun.Myresolutionsarepromisestomyself.IbelieveIcanbeanythingIwantifItrymybest.附1：书面表达评分标准：请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数。第一档：（10~8分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档：（8~6分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（6~3分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档：（3~0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。附2：听力理解材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。1.W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.2.W:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?M:First,peelsomebananas.3.W:IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.M:Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.4.W:CanyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?Mycousinisgoingtobehere.M:Oh,I’dloveto.ButImuststudyforamathtest.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。M:Areyougoingtotheschoolpartyintheevening?W:Yes,Iam.I’mgoingtowearmynewjeans.M:Youcan’tdothat!W:WhatwillhappenifIdo?M:Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.Youshouldwearyournewdress.W:That’sagreatidea.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。W:Hey,Tony.I’mgoingtotheparktoflymykites.

M:Hi,Jenny.Youflykitesinthepark?

W:Yeah,Ialsomakethem.

M:Oh,that’sreallycool!

W:Yeah,whatkindofhobbydoyouhave?

M:Well,Ireallylikemakingmodeltrains.

W:Thoselooklikealotofwork.

M:Yeah,theyare,buttheylookreallycoolafteryou’vefinished.

W:Theydo!请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。W:Hi,Henry.Whereareyounow?

M:I’mnearLongBridge.Whereareyou?

W:I’monthecornerofWestStreet.I’mgoingtothebank.

M:Doyouwanttomeetforcoffee?

W:Yes.That’sagoodidea.Whereshallwemeet?

M:Let’smeetatOldBike?

W:What’sthat?

M:Youknow!It’sthebigcoffeeshopnearLongBridge.

W:Oh,yeah,Iremember.Whenshallwemeet?

M:I’llmeetyouintwentyminutes.Isthatok?

W:Great!请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。W:Itseemsthatyougotothegymalotthesedays.M:ActuallyIamtryingtoloseweight.Idoexerciseeveryweek.W:Ifyouwanttoloseweight,runningisverynecessary.Iruneveryday.Iamnotasheavyasbefore.See?M:Yeah,youlookmuchthinnerthanbefore.IsthereanythingthatIshouldpayattentiontowhilerunning?W:You’dbetterstartwithalowspeed.Drinkwaterevery15minutes,butnottoomuchatatime.M:Okay.W:Besides,eatinglessalsohelps.M:Oh,that’sthehardestpartforme,butI’lltry.W:Youshouldalsogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Don’tstayuplate.M:That’snoproblemforme.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。W:Thank