不定式的重要考点集锦用法课件

动词不定式

主动 被动todo tobedonetobedoing /tohavedonetohavebeendone

否定式：not/never+todo一般式进行式完成式2、Ittakes(sb.)+sth+todoIsuddenlyheardmyname___________byalowvoicefrombehindinthedarkness.A.callingB.tocallC.calledD.call2)with+宾语+todo(表示将来动作)Withalotofwork_______,hedidn'tgotothecinema.Withallthework____,hewenttothecinema.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.tohavebeendone

Translatethesentences.

Sbissaid/reported/believedtodo/据说/报道/相信1.Heisreportedtogoabroad.2.Heissaid

tobestudyingFrenchinParis.3.Heisbelievedtohavemarriedaforeigners.（8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词。

Ifyoudon'twanttodoit,youdon'tneedto.--Areyouamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?–No,butI______.NowI’mtoobusywithmySenor3lessons.A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.hadtoIdidn’ttakethemedicineasthedoctorsaid,butI______.A.oughttoB.shouldC.oughttohaveD.ought如果to后跟有助动词或be动词，它们不能省略。

（2）作表语：联系动词be/seem/appear+todo1）Herjobnowistocleanthehall.2）Heseems____________somethingdisgraceful(不光彩的),forhimlookssonervous.A.doB.tohavedoneC.tobedoneD.tohavebeendone3）WhatIwanttodonowis__________agoodrest.I’msotired.A.tohaveB.havingC.tohavehadD.havehad

BA3)介词+(to)do

Ihavenochoicebuttostayhere.Hedidnothingbut______lastSunday.A.tosurftheInternetB.playonlinegamesC.chattingonlineD.towatchonlinefilms

B（8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词。

Ifyoudon'twanttodoit,youdon'tneedto.--Areyouamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?–No,butI______.NowI’mtoobusywithmySenor3lessons.A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtoD.hadtoIdidn’ttakethemedicineasthedoctorsaid,butI______.A.oughttoB.shouldC.oughttohaveD.ought如果to后跟有助动词或be动词，它们不能省略。BC（9）动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等如：

HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Whenandwheretoholdthesportsmeeting________knowntoallofusnow.A.isB.haveC.areD.havebeenYoumustpreparea2Bpencil______whichtowriteyouranswersinthecomputer-readcard..A.byB.withC.inD.forIusedtoworkinakindergarten,soIknowwhat____expectinmynewjob.A.toexpectB.tobeexpectedC.expectingD.tobeexpectingABAWhat/where/how/whentodo

I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.(NMET2000)expected

B.toexpectC.tobeexpected

D.expects4.Weallhope___scientists.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became5.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled6.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit7.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold8.Theshirtlookstightonyou.Youseem___weight.A.toputonB.toputupC.tohaveputonD.tohaveputup9.Theyexpect___theirmother.A.tobeseenB.tobeseeingC.toseeD.see

考试热点1.不定式作状语表结果或目的2.不定式作宾语补足语

3.疑问词＋不定式作宾语4.不定式各种形式的区别用法5.

不定式的综合练习1.（上海卷）Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.A.hadB.having

C.tohave

D.have2.（浙江卷）_________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A．TofindoutB．FindingoutC．FindoutD．Havingfoundout目的状语：既可放在句首，也可放在句中３.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceive

C．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving４.Helenhadtoshout____abovethesoundofthemusic.(NMET2004)A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardHewasobserved________intothehouseandhelphimselftowhathelikedbeforetheownercameback.A.toslipB.slipC.slippingD.slipped

考试热点之三疑问词＋不定式作宾语

I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.(NMET2000)expected

B.toexpect