安徽省舒城县2023届高三英语新课程自主学习系列训练（二）（无答案）

安徽省舒城县2023届高三英语新课程自主学习系列训练〔二〕〔无答案〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标出试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题的和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A、Aparty. B、Amovie. C、Amatch.2、Whenwasthefireputout?A、At2:00A.m. B、At5:00A.m. C、At6:00A.m.3、Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A、Getoffwork. B、Getbacktowork. C、Watchaperformance.4、Whatisthewomandoing?A、Askingtheway. B、Learningtodrive. C、Walkingacrossthestreet.5、Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A、Hehasabackache. B、Hedoesn’tliketogoout.C、Hewillgotothegymtonight.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6、Whatisthewomandoing?A、Cleaningthehouse. B、Paintingthewall. C、Movingthefurniture.7、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A、Colleagues. B、Neighbours. C、Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8、Whatdoesthemotorcaruse?A、Gas. B、Battery. C、Solarenergy.9、Whatisthetopspeedofthemotorcar?A、88milesanhour. B、80milesanhour. C、18milesanhour.10、Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A、Haveafide. B、Startthemotor. C、Talktotheassistant.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11、Whycan’tHarrycometothephone?A、Heissick. B、Heleftforlunch. C、Heaskednottobedisturbed.12、Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantorepeat?舒中高三英语第1页(共8页)舒中高三英语第2页(共8页)舒中高三英语第1页(共8页)舒中高三英语第2页(共8页)A、Hisname. B、Hisaddress. C、Hisphonenumber.13、WhenwillthewomanprobablygiveHarrythemessage?A、Tomorrow. B、Afterlunch. C、Tonight.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14、Whydoesthemanaskthewomanfornotes?A、Hisnotesarepoor. B、Hehasnevermadenotes.C、Hehasmissedseveralclasses.15、Wheredoesthemanwork?A、Atarestaurant. B、Atasupermarket. C、Atacoffeeshop.16、Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A、Skippingclasses. B、Studyingtogether. C、Goingtothecafeteria.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17、WhatmusteverytravelergetbeforegoingtoAustralia?A、Avisa. B、Aguidebook. C、Acreditcard.18、WhichisthecheapestwaytotravelaroundAustralia?A、Byplane. B、Bytrain. C、Bybus.19、WherecanthetravelerswalkaroundbarefootinAustralia?A、Intheforest. B、Onthebeach. C、Inthemountains.20、WhatshouldthetravelerstaketoAustralia?第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A篇Thefollowingisanexcerpt(片段)fromawebsitecolumn.Yourlife,yourdecisionsThisweek’sproblems1Afterleavinguniversity,Lindagotawell-paidjobwithabigcitybank.Shehasnowworkedthereforeightyearsandhasbeenpromotedtwice.However,sheisn’treallyhappyinherwork.Shehateshavingtocommute(通勤)throughtherushhour,doesn’tenjoyofficepoliticsorthestressandlonghours.Shehasbeenconsideringquittingherjobandgoingtoworkasavolunteeroverseas.Shewouldliketobedoingajobwheresheisreallymakingadifferencetootherpeople’slives.Butshouldshetaketheplunge?2TomandhisgirlfriendSuziehavebeentogetherforsixyears.Theywereplanningtogetmarriedandstartafamilyinthenearfuture,butTomhasjustbeenofferedaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityabroad.HisemployerswanthimtospendtwoyearsattheNewYorkoffice.Suziedoesn’twanttofollowhimtoNewYorkasshehasjustlandedherdreamjobinLondon.Cantheyrealisticallymaintainalongdistancerelationship?WhatshouldTomdoforthebest?Itdependsonwhatotherresponsibilitiesshehas.Ifshedoesn’thaveafamilytosupport,thenwhynot?Youonlyliveonce.Jack,UKIftheywanttomaketherelationshipworklongdistance,thenit’scertainlypossible.ButmaybeTomsecretlywantstoputsomedistancebetweenthem.Ishereadyformarriage?Beata,PolandIfsheissounhappythenIthinkshehasnorealalternative.Sheshouldleave—ifshedoesn’t,she’llregretit.Vikram,IndiaIdon’tthinklongdistancerelationshipseverwork.Maybeforawhileatthebeginningofarelationship,butnotlikethis.IfhewantstostaywithSuzie,heshouldn’tgo.Ana,Brazil.Ithinkshehasanumberofdifferentoptions.Shecould,forexample,askforayear’sunpaidleavesothatshecouldtryouthernewlifestyleandstillcomebacktoherjobifitdoesn’tworkout.Chiara,ItalyIdon’tseetheproblem.Theycantalktoeachothereverydayiftheywantto—it’scheapenoughnowonline.Flightsaren’tthatexpensiveeither,andthesalarywillbegood.Tomshouldgoforit!Katie,Ireland21.WhatisLinda’sproblem?A.Sheisunhappywiththepresentjob.B.Shehasquitherjobbuthasn’tfoundanewone.C.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithhersalary.D.Shehasanewbosswhoenjoysofficepolitics.22.thinksLindashouldfollowherdreamwithouthesitation.A.Jack B.Vikram C.Chiara D.Ana23.WhatisTomandSuzie’sproblem?A.Theyareunabletogetmarriedbecauseoftheirfinancialproblems.B.Theirlong-distancerelationshipisontheedgeofbreakingup.C.Suziehasfoundherdreamjob,whichTomdoesn’tgiveenoughsupportto.D.TomhasgotachancetoworkinNewYork,butSuziepreferstostayinLondon.24.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoBeata?A.ItisTomwhomaynotwanttomarrySuzie. B.Longdistancerelationshipsseldomwork.C.TomandSuzieneedmorecommunication. D.SuziehadbettergivecredittoTom’sdecision.BJeromeKernisoftencalledthefatherofAmericanmusicaltheater.Kernisrememberedforthehundredsofsongshewroteformusicalplaysandmovies.Toagreatextent,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatermusic.JeromeKernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatersinLondonandNewYorkCity.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920s,KernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.Heworkedwitheachsonguntilhewassatisfiedthatthemusicwasperfect.AmericanmusicalplaysatthattimewerestillusuallycopiedfromEuropeanones.Kernwantedtotrysomethingcompletelynew.Hethoughtamusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart,notjustacollectionofsongsanddances.Hethoughtsongsshouldhelpmovetheactionoftheplayalong,byshowingaperson'sfeelings.KernwantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.Itwasthebook"ShowBoat"byAmericanwriterEdnaFerber."ShowBoat"takesplaceinthe1880sonapassengersteamboatthattravelsalongtheMississippiRiver.Theboatiscalledashowboatbecausesingersanddancersentertainthepassengers.Thecaptainoftheshowboathasadaughterwhoisasingerontheboat.Shefallsinlovewithamanwhoearnshismoneybygamblingwithcards.Thestorydealtwithsomeunusuallyseriousissuesforamusical.ItshowedthehardlivesofAfrican-AmericansintheSouth.Anditshowedmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,whichwasagainstthelawatthattime.Althoughseriousinplaces,"ShowBoat"wasnotatragedy.Thepublicandcriticslovedit."ShowBoat"becamethegreatestworkofAmericanmusicaltheater.MusiccriticssaidKern'seffectonmusicaltheaterwasrevolutionary.ItwasKern'smusicthatmadetheshowagreatsuccess,whichhasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.25.Thepassageaboveislikelytoappearin___________.A.aposterB.aradioprogramC.anoticeD.anewsreport26.Accordingtothepassage,JeromeKerncanbedescribedasbeing___________.A.adventurousandsympatheticB.braveandkindC.productiveandcreativeD.hardworkinganddetermined27.Thestoryof“ShowBoat〞is_________.A.seriousB.light-heartedC.ridiculousD.tragic28.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____________.A.introduceJeromeKern’slifeandhiscareerB.explainhowJeromeKern’strulyAmericanmusicalwascreatedC.tellustheunusualstoryof“ShowBoat〞D.showthedifferencesbetweenAmericanmusicalplaysandEuropeanonesCTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforest舒中高三英语第3页(共8页)舒中高三英语第4页(共8页)floor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.舒中高三英语第3页(共8页)舒中高三英语第4页(共8页)WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms〞mostprobablymean?A.Improvingthequality.B.Worseningthestate.C.Fixingthetime.D.Decidingtheconditions.30.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby_________.A.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB.givingexamplesC.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesD.describingthechangesintimeorder31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.B.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.C.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.D.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.32.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.B.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.C.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.D.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.DWouldyouliketoknowifyourbodyisolderoryoungerthanitshouldbe?DrDavidWikenheiserhasbeenstudyingageinginVancouver,Canada,forthepast10yearsandhasfoundtheaveragepersonis15ormoreyearsolderbiologicallythantheiractualage.Hesays:“Weallknowpeoplewhoare30butlookover40,andotherswhoare70yetlook50.thedifferencecomesdowntolifestyle.Somepeoples’bodiesget‘rusty(生锈)’fasterthanothers,andthismakesthemagemorequickly.〞Afterconductingmorethan3,000tests,DrWikenheiserbelievesthat,onaverage,youcanloweryourbiologicalageby10yearsinthreemonthswiththerightlifestylechanges.“Youcan’tchangeyourgeneticsbutyoucanmakeotherchangessuchaseatingtherightfood,drinkingenoughwatertoflushouttoxins,exercisingandmanagingstress.〞hesays.Butexercisingtoomuchisjustasbadasnotdoingenough.Workingoutformorethantwohoursatatimeeverydayputstoogreatastrainonyourheart.“Multivitaminandantioxidantsupplementsareimportantevenifyou’reeatingtherightamountoffruitandvegetables.Today’ssoiltendstolackimportantmineralssothesearenolongerfoundinthefoodweeat,inlargeenoughquantities.Weshouldalsochangebleachedwhitetablesaltfornaturalseasaltwhichismuchbetterforus.〞It’salsoimportanttoeatthreemealsaday.Missedmealsputastrainonyourbrainasyourbloodsugarleveldrops.Manyofusarealsoeatingthewrongfatsoravoidingfataltogether,sowemissoutimportantnutritionaloils.33．Thepassageismainlyabout. A．HowtoliveahealthierlifeB．howtoloweryourbiologicalage C．HowtokeepyoungD．howtoselectagooddiet34．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatthemostimportantfactorinslowingyouragingprocessis A．exercise B．diet C．lifestyle D．genetics35．Theauthorsuggestsinthepassagethat A．weshouldhavenaturalseasaltinsteadofbleacheswhitetablesalt B．weshouldavoidfatofanykind C．weshouldhavenomoreMultivitaminandantioxidantsupplements D．weshouldexerciseatleasttwohourseveryday第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.__36__Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.BeconsiderateEveryfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou'revisiting.Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don'tkeepthemuptalkinguntiloneo'clockinthemorning.Ifyourhostfamilygetsangryaboutkidsrunningwild,eitherplantokeepacloseeyeonyourkidsorplantostaysomewhereelse.__37__OffertohelpoutPlayinghosttoafamilywithchildrencanbequiteachallenge.Makesureyouhelplightentheload.__38__Offertohelpwithcookingandcleanup.Makeyourbedsandruntothestoreformilk.Betteryet,don'task.Juststartworking.HelppayforfoodThismaynotapply,ifyou'revisitingparentsandtheyinsistonpayingforeverythingandtheycanaffordit.__39__Useyourjudgmentwhenitcomestoparents.However,ifyou'revisitingcousins,itwillbeagreathelptothemifyoubuyyourshareofthefood.ShowyourappreciationNomatterwhomyouarevisiting,makesureyouletthemknowyouappreciatetheirhospitality(盛情招待).__40__Orleavesomefreshflowerswhenyouleave.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,writethemaletter,lettingthemknowhowmuchfunyouhadandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.A．Don'texpectyourhoststosupplyyoureveryneed.B．Offertotakethemouttodinneronyourlastnightintown.C．Makesureyoudon'tleaveyourthingsbehindwhilevisitingafamily.D．Inthatcaseyoumayhurtyourparentsifyouinsistonpayingforfood.E．Trynottodisturbsomeonewhoisinthemiddleofexams.F．Stayingwithrelativesisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilegettingawayfromhomeforawhile.G．Havingatalkwithyo舒中高三英语第5页(共8页)舒中高三英语第6页(共8页)urchildrenaboutexpectedbehaviorwhilevisitingisalwaysagoodidea.舒中高三英语第5页(共8页)舒中高三英语第6页(共8页)第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chris’sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butit’sbeensixmonthsandhehasn’tgottena〔n〕___41___yet.Infact,hehasn’tlookedforit___42___.Hehasnoideawhathewantstodoandhe’salwaysthinkingofhisoldschool.He’s___43___athomewithhisparentsandtheirrelationshiparegettingtense,especiallywithhisfather,who___44___Chrisforbeinglazyandafraidto___45___therealworld.Christhinkshisdadisbeingtotally___46___,afterall,he’sonlyyoungonceandheneedssome“space〞.Duringarecent___47___,Chrissaid,“I’mnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownwayofdoingthings.IwantajobI___48___.〞Hisdadreplied,“That’sanice___49___,butintheendtheycallit“work〞becauseit’saboutmakingaproductiveliving—nothavingfun.〞TherearemanyyoungsterslikeChriswhoarehavingtroublegetting___50___withaseriousjobandbecomingself-reliant.Some,likePeterPan,justdon’twanttogrowup.Someareafraidof___51___awrongdecisionorofbeingrejected.Othersare___52___ofwhatpsychologistscall“magicalthinking.〞Theybelievethatwhenthetimeisright,everythingwillfallintoplace,sothey__53___goodchancetocomeknockingoruntiltheyfeelencouragedtotaketheirnextstep.Unfortunately,itdoesn’t___54___thatway.What’simportantistobegin.Thingshappenandopportunities___55___mostoftenwhenwe’removing,notstanding___56___.Theabilitytokeepdevelopingorbeingmore___57___isveryimportant.Basicphysicssaysit’seasierto___58___thecourseofamovingobjectthantostartmovementatthebeginning.Intheend,it’snotreallyaboutfindingyourself,___59___it’saboutmakingyourself.Thefirststepsarethe___60___,butthekeytosuccessinanythingisgettingstarted.41.A.reward B.job C.education D.advice42.A.seriously B.constantly C.publicly D.naturally43.A.studying B.sharing C.living D.communicating44.A.admires B.warns C.reminds D.blames45.A.face B.enter C.create D.seek46.A.uncomfortableB.unforgettable C.unreasonableD.unfashionable

47.A.report B.conflict

C.year D.development

48.A.enjoy B.lack

C.need D.offer

49.A.time B.attitude

C.plan D.idea

50.A.relaxed B.started

C.confused D.annoyed

51.A.drawing B.judging

C.making D.following

52.A.victims B.partners

C.volunteers D.assistants

53.A.seekfor B.turnto

C.waitfor D.benefitfrom

54.A.matter B.continue

C.work D.help

55.A.remain B.lose

C.prove D.appear

56.A.alone B.still

C.up D.outside

57.A.cautious B.successful

C.anxiousD.considerate

58.A.follow B.complete

C.design D.change

59.A.but B.and

C.so D.then

60.A.wisest B.best

C.hardest D.slowest

第三局部英语知识运用阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)Haveyoueverseenareallycleanglasswindow?It’ssoclearthatitlooksasif

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isthere.Butthenabirdfliesstraightintoit.Thehardthump(重击声)

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thebirdhitstheglassshowsthattheway,infact,

63(block).Aglassceilingislikeacleanglasswindow.It’sa

64(limit)

thatyoucan’tsee.Forwomen,theglassceilingmeansthattheywillhavea

65(hard)timegettingthesamemoneyasmenattheirjobs.Orthey

may

notadvanceasquicklyorasfarinacompanyastheirmaleco-workersdo.Thisisn’talways66clearinthebeginning,

67.Womenprobablydon’tseetheglassceilingwhentheystarttheircareers.Just

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men,womenhavedreamstheywanttoachieve.HillaryRodhamClintonthinksthatit’simportantfortheUS

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(break)theglassceiling.ShesaysthatAmericans

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(do)alottosupportequalrightsforwomen,andshewantstofinishthejob.Doyouthinkthat