2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit1单元练习题(附答案)

精品资料unit1单元练习题一、用单词正确的形式填空Helivesinthe__________partofthecity.(北方的)Everyonemusttryourbestoprotectour________________(环境).Weshouldwarnthemnotto____________therivers.(污染)TherehavebeenmanychangesinWuxiinthe___________years.(最近的)Itisverypleasanttostayintheopenspaceandbreathethe_____________air.(新鲜的)Ithinkwehavelearntmoreaboutthepastand_____________ofourhometown.(现在)Afterreadingtheletter,he______________thathewaswrong.(意识到)Weshouldn’talwaysplayjokesonthosechildrenat______________school.(初级的)Whatapoorchild!Hehasn’tgotapresentfromhisparents_______sincetwoyearsago.(还)Thedoctorsaidtheywouldneverforgettheterrible______________(形势)afterthesnowstorm.Myfatherlivedwithhisparentstill1990,whenhegot________________(marry).Weallthinkit______________totalkloudlyinthereadingroom.(polite)_____________,hemissedthelastbusbackhomeyesterday.(luck)Hewon’tplaywithmeanymore.SoIfeelalittle___________(alone).Thisisthe__________CDIhaveevergot.Wheredidyoubuyit?(good)单项选择Theoldmanhaslivedinthecountry___________hewasyoung.A.whileB.forC.whenD.sinceThepoor________manlived_________inasmallhouse,buthedoesn’tfeel__________.A.alone;lonely;lonelyB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;aloneTheywilldoahistoryproject___________thechangesinChinaovertheyears.A.onB.ofC.inD.withMyuncle__________afarmer,butnowheisadriver.A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtoD.usedtobeingEverymorningIcometoschoolbybus__________.A.onmyownB.withmyownC.inmyownD.bymyown——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_________?——Yes,I’ve__________finishedit.A.just;alreadyB.yet;neverC.yet;alreadyD.already;yetTolearnEnglishwell,you’dbetterspeakEnglish___________possible.A.asmanyasB.somanyasC.sooftenasD.asoftenasIcan’tgetintomyroomnowbecauseI__________mykey.A.loseB.willloseC.havelostD.amlosing_________triptothevillagemadeusveryunhappy.Itwasreally__________terribletrip.A.A;theB.The;aC.A;aD.The;theJimknowslittleaboutCanada.He’sneverbeenthere,__________?A.isn’theB.hasheC.isheD.hasn’the——_________hashebeenlikethis?——Eversincelastweek.A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowoftenD.HowmuchI’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________fiveminutesagoA.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenleftThiskindofcomputerlooks_________andsells_________inthisshop.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;niceWho__________mopthewater?Theclassroomisverycleanandtidy.A.mopsB.wasmoppingC.hasmoppedD.moppedWhatawonderfulbook!It’s_________onethatI_________.A.thebest;haveeverreadB.thebest;everreadC.good;haveeverreadD.good;everread——Excuseme,when_______you________themaninblue?——LastyearinNanjing.AndI_______himforaboutoneyear.A.did,know;haveknownB.have,known;haveknownC.did,know;knewD.have,known;knew——Whocalledjustnow?——Thephonestoppedringing__________Icouldanswerit.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.ifWemusttryourbesttostopthepollution_________ahappierlife.A.fromliveB.toliveC.livingD.fromliving_________,doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Insomeways——I’mgoingtohaveatriptoWindowoftheWorld.——__________.A.Goodbye.B.Helpyourself.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Enjoyyourself.动词填空Thetwins_________just__________(visit)themuseum,it’sveryinteresting.Mymother__________(prepare)fordinnerwhenIarrivedhome.Greatchanges_____________(take)placeinChinaoverthepast20years.It___________nearlytenyearssinceyoustartedtoplaythepiano.（be）Theydidnothingand___________(sell)theirhouseatlast.We____________(live)inaflatinthecitysincewe________(move)therein1998.Themeetingaboutpeople’slife___________(begin)inhalfanhour.Thehunters__________(catch)atigerintheforesttwodaysago.Someteachersarelookingafterthechildrenwhileothers_____________(give)outcleanwater.四、完型填空Oncetherewasakingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartists15.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadtochoose16them.Onepicturewasofa17lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Allthatsawthispicture18itwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad19,too.Butthesewererugged(崎岖的)andbare(光秃的).Abovewasanangrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfall.Thisdidnotlookpeaceful20.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush21inthecrack(裂缝)intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest(鸟窝).Shesatonhernest,watchingtherunningwater.Afterthekingcomparedthetwopictures22,hechosethesecondpicture23explained,“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanswhenfacingunhappysituations,youcanstillbecalminyour24.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”15.A.arguedB.invitedC.triedD.invented16.A.betweenB.exceptC.withinD.through17.A.calmB.roundC.smallD.deep18.A.announcedB.thoughtC.doubtedD.promised19.A.lakesB.cloudsC.mirrorsD.mountains20.A.atallB.atlastC.atonceD.atpresent21.A.lyingB.growingC.dyingD.moving22.A.activelyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.widely23.A.soB.butC.orD.and24.A.voiceB.worldC.heartD.view五、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共26分）（A）ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathers(祖先)hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrogs’legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresenttothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasif(好像)thecrops(庄稼)werenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneythey’djusthadtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicine.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedthatwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrogs.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,soonthereweremoreandmoreinsects.Theyweredoingharmtobothcropsandpeople.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningtheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofnightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.25.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine. B.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors. C.Thefrogswereeasymoney. D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.26.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness? A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell. B.Thereweretoomanyinsects. C.Thevisitorsbroughtindisease. D.Thepesticideswereoverused.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage? A.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten. B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney. C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.(B)Canyouswim?Swimmingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesinsummer.Itcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearnit.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It’swisetobeafraid.Theyoungunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Whenyouswim,youshouldfollowcertainrules:★Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don’triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,youmaygetintotrouble.★Don’tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowitclearlynottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach.★Don’tshowoffyourskillsbydoingdangeroustricks.★Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody.★Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles(肌肉).()28.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_________.A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold()29.Thewriterbelievesit’svery__________forachildtoknowthefearofwater.A.importantB.usefulC.dangerousD.bad()30.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause____.A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappyC.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrown(C)Someyearsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyfriend,Chris.WedecidedtodriveacrosscountrytoBrisbanetovisitanotherfriendafterthemeetingended.Thefirstdaywewereexcitedandlaughedateachother’sjokes.Bythethirddayofdrivingintheendlessdesert,webegantogetbored.WehadbeenquietforafewhourswhensuddenlyChrissawsomekangaroos.Wewerebothexcitedanddecidedtogetacloserlook.Chrisacceleratedtocatchupwiththekangaroos.Wegotcloserandcloser,andChriswasdoing110kilometersperhour.Wewereveryclosetothekangaroos—tooclose—whenweheardaloudBANG! Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargekangaroolyingstillontheground.Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead.Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Thenheputhisarmaroundthekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.Iwasstillinshock,butItookoutmycamera.WhileIwastakingthephoto,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,lookedatChris,andjumpedawayintothedistancebeforewecoulddoanything. IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious.Hesaidhispurseandpassport(护照)wereinthejacket.Istartedlaughingevenharder.Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaidourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket. 31.WhydidthewriterandChrisgotoBrisbaneA.Tohaveatrip. B.Tohaveameeting.C.Toseekangaroos. D.Tovisittheirfriend. 32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean? A.Climbedslowly. B.Walkedslowly. C.Drovefaster. D.Ranfaster.33.Whatcanyoumostprobablyconclude(推断)fromthelastsentenceofthepassage? A.Thekangaroodrovetheircaraway. B.Theyhadtowalkintheendlessdesert. C.Chrishadanotherkeytothecar. D.ThewritershouldbuyanewjacketforChris.(D)Whichisthemostpopularsongintheworldnow?Yes,it'sSouthKoreanstarPSY's'Gangnamstyle'video.ThevideohasbeatenJustinBieberandhasbecomethemostlikedvideoonYouTube.Infact,breakingrecords,thevideohassettheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemost'liked'videoinYouTubehistory.GangnamStyle,thatwasavailableforviewingonJuly15,hasmorethan2,479,030likesonYouTube.What'scatchingtheeyesinGangnamstyleisPSY'sspecialdancemoves,funnyhorseridingscenes.Evenasmanymaynotunderstandthelanguage,thevideohasbecomethetalkoftheInternet.Thesonghasbeenthetoponeonthesonglistsin31countries,includingtheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,andCanada."TheYouTubevideoneverwantedtoattractforeigncountries.Itwasforlocalfans,"Psytoldthereportersafteraconcert."Mygoalinthismusicvideowastolooknotsofashionableuntiltheend.Iachievedit."Thesong,appearedinmid-July.Thesinger’sstagenameisfrom'psycho',andhewritesandproduceshisownmusic.'GangnamStyle'isaboutthelifestyleoftheyoungpeopleinSeoul,theCapitalofSouthKorea.()34.YouTubeisprobablya_________.Amagazine B.Anewspaper C.Ashop D.Awebsite()35.Whatdoesthephrase“catchingtheeyes”meaninChinese.A.大跌眼镜 B.目中无人 C.吸引眼球 D.捂着眼睛()36.Thesongwonthefirstplaceonthesonglistsin______countries.A.SouthKorea B.three C.aboutthirty D.hundredsof()37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A.PSYisthesi