（京津鲁琼专用）2023版高考英语二轮复习题型重组练2题型重组练（二）（含解析）

〔京津鲁琼专用〕2022版高考英语二轮复习题型重组练2题型重组练〔二〕〔含解析〕PAGE20-题型重组练(二)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·洛阳第二次统考)Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.1．What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A．Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B．Toshownationalidentity.C．Toreflectacountry’shistory.D．Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inparagraph2referto?A．Thespecifictraditionalfood.B．Thenationalculture.C．Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D．Theold­fashionedtaste.3．Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A．Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B．Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C．Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D．Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A．Negative. B．Balanced.C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable.BForthoseofuswhoattempttokeepupwiththefashionworldtoensureourcupboardsstayfresh,therealskeletonsinourcupboardsarethosepiecesweboughtandonlyworeonceortwice—mostlyfromfollowingeachseason’snewtrends.WithfastfashionbrandslikeForever21,H&MandZara’sconstantoutputofnewtrendyclothingatlowprices,it’seasytofallintothetrapofbuyingclothesregardlessofwhetheryoureallyneedthem.Butunnecessarypurchasing,andthemassproductionofclothing,aren’tjusthardonourwallets—theyarehardontheenvironment.Oneofthefirststepsingettingunwantedclothesoutofyourcupboardistosellorconsign(寄送)them.ButbecausepopularresaleshopslikeBuffaloExchangeandCrossroadsdon’tacceptfastfashionbrandsbecausetheydon’tprofitenoughfromthem,peopleoftenturntothrowingtheiroldclothinginthedustbins.Manyconsumersdon’trealizethatclothingandtextiles(纺织品)arerecyclableorhowtorecyclethem.AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,theUnitedStatesgenerated16.22milliontonsofwastetextilesin2022andrecycledonly2.62milliontons.Tenandahalfmilliontonsoftextileswerefinallyburiedunderthegroundthatyear.Vetements,aParisianfashionbrandwornbycelebritieslikeKanyeWestandRihanna,aimedtobringawarenesstotheproblemoffastfashionbrandsandclothingwastewitharecentwindowdisplayatSaksFifthAvenueinNewYork.Thewindowcontainedagiantpileofclothes.Thepile,whichgrewdaily,wasmadeupofoldclothesdonatedbySaksemployeesandout­of­seasonitemsfromthestore.OnAug.10,theclothingfromthedisplaywasdonatedtoRewearAble,aLongIslandrecyclingprogramthatcollectsoldclothesandtextiles,andpreparesthemforresaleorrepurposesthetextiles.5．WhatkeepscustomerscomingbacktofastfashionbrandslikeForever21,H&MandZara?A．Goodshoppingenvironment.B．Discountsandpromotionalactivities.C．Warmandthoughtfulserviceofthesalesmen.D．Lowpricesandacontinuoussupplyofnewlooks.6．Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“fastfashionishardontheenvironment〞？A．Inparagraph2.B．Inparagraph3.C．Inparagraph4.D．Inparagraph5.7．WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewindowdisplaycreatedbyVetements?A．Itcanhelptheenvironment.B．Itdoesgoodtopeople’shealth.C．Itcanhelpchangepeople’slives.D．Itwilltaketheleadinthelatestfashion.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoStopBuyingUnnecessaryClothesB．FastFashionBrandsSpreadAroundtheWorldC．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofFastFashionD．FastFashionCanKillYourWalletandtheEnvironmentⅡ.七选五Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying“No〞.1.________Remember,justbecauseyoucandosomethingdoesnotmeanitisrequired.Understandyoualwayshavearighttoturndownaninvitationorrefuseafavorandfigureoutthebestwaystosay“No〞.Herearesomespecifictips.Giveyourselfpermissiontosay“No〞.Manypeoplehaveanimmediatereactiontosay“Yes〞whenthey’reaskedtodosomeoneafavor.Keepinmind,youareneverrequiredtosay“Yes〞.It’sactuallyokaytosay“No〞sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay“No〞tosomeone.2.________Setupyourpersonalboundaries.3.________However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.Manypeoplethinkiftheycandosomething,theyshould.Yourreasonforsaying“No〞canbeasimplematterofyourownpersonalboundaries.Thinkaboutwhatboundariesyouhave,andacceptthefactyou’reallowedtostaytruetothem.4．________Peopleoftenwon’ttake“No〞forananswer.Ifyousay“No〞topeople,theymaygiveyouvariousreasonstotryandchangeyourmind.Staydeterminedforyourdecisionanddonotgiveineasily.Practicesaying“No〞.Itmaysoundsilly,butyoucanactuallypracticesaying“No〞alone.5.________Practicegivingafirm“No〞tosomeonesoyoucangetcomfortablewiththewords.Manypeoplearenervousaboutsaying“No〞andmaysay“Yes〞duetoanxiety.Practicingcanhelpgetridofsomeofthisanxiety.A．Thiswillhelpyousay“No〞withease.B．Beawareofpotentialpersuasiontechniques.C．Findagoodchancetostandinfrontofacrowd.D．It’salwayseasiertosay“No〞ifyouhaveareason.E．Trystandingbeforeamirrorandlookingatyourself.F．It’srathereasyforyoutosetupyourpersonalboundaries.G．Ifsomeoneasksyouafavor,youmayfeelyouhavetosay“Yes〞．题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。1．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二、三句“Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.〞，再根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.〞可知，文章中提到食物是为了显示国家身份。2．A解析：代词指代题。通读第二段可知，传统食物是文化的一个重要局部，它显示了文化身份，移民不管去哪儿都带着它，它象征着对自己文化的骄傲，也是处理乡愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代传统食物。3．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第四、五句“Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.〞可知，移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人，而且卖给不同国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢送，一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴。4．B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.〞可知，我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统，但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解更多文化。由此可推知，作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。【长难句分析】Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.分析：本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；“thateachdishhas...whoprepareit〞是that引导的宾语从句，从句中含有“介词＋which〞引导的定语从句和who引导的定语从句，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词those。译文：重要的是要记住，每一道菜在它所属的文化中都有一个特殊的位置，而且对于烹饪它的人来说也是特别的。【解题导语】文章主要讲述了快时尚品牌加剧了衣物的废旧，而大量的废旧衣物对环境造成了很大影响，然而一些废旧衣物可以重新被利用或出售。5．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WithfastfashionbrandslikeForever21,H&MandZara’sconstantoutputofnewtrendyclothingatlowprices〞可知，这些品牌持续吸引顾客的是不断翻新的把戏以及低廉的价格。应选D。6．C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“theUnitedStatesgenerated16.22milliontonsofwastetextilesin2022andrecycledonly2.62milliontons〞可知，该段用数据证明了废旧的衣物给环境造成的影响，而正是快时尚品牌加剧了衣物的废旧，应选C。7．A解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“theclothingfromthedisplaywasdonatedtoRewearAble,aLongIslandrecyclingprogramthatcollectsoldclothesandtextiles〞可知，Vetements将展示的旧衣物捐赠出去，从而可以让衣物重新出售，或者将纺织品重新利用。由此可推知，这样做可以保护环境。应选A。8．D解析：标题归纳题。文章第一至四段讲述了追随潮流而购置的衣物，变成旧衣物之后，不但浪费钱，而且还会给环境带来危害；文章第五、六段列举了Vetements的例子，说