2019版二轮复习英语通用版练习：书面表达热点话题押题练含答案

Yours,Yours,LiHua书面表达热点话题押题练近年来高考英语写作的命题坚持的思想就是高起点低落点。题目起点很高,突出体现在一些书面表达的话题涉及中国优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观。但是最终要将这些中国文化、中国故事、中国礼仪等抽象概念体现在具体的考生生活实际中■体现在考生熟悉的生活中■这就是低落点。这种高起点低落点现象有利于考生充分发挥自己的写作水平，但对平时靠死记硬背.不注重生活积累的考生来说是一个巨大的挑战。我们在此创编8个热点话题，旨在让考生开阔视野，熟悉并掌握当前的一些热点命题素材。热点话题押题练(一)中国传统文化I•作文升格［题目］假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(ConfuciusInstitute)学习。你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。注意：1•词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［问题作文］DearLucy,I'mpleasedtolearnyou'vejustwonthefirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.I'mwritingtooffermycongratulationstoyou.IknowyouloveChineseculture,andnowyou'restudyinginalocalConfuciusInstitute.IhopeyoucanhaveachancetocometoChinaforfurtherstudy.WishyougreaterprogressinthestudyofChinesepoetry・Yours,LiHua［我来升格］（词数扩充，词汇、句式升级）DearLucy,I'mpleasedtolearnyou'vejustwonthefirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.I'mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.ItcameasnosurprisetomebecauseIknowyouloveChineseculture,especiallyChinesepoetry,andyou'vebeenstudyinginalocalConfuciusInstituteforyears.Ymsoproudtoseeallyoureffortshavepaidoff.IhopeyoucanhaveachancetocometoChinaforfurtherstudyinthenearfutureandhaveabetterunderstandingofmycountry.Wish_yougreaterprogressinthestudyofChinesepoetry.II•整篇训练假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（ChineseSummerCamp），请你给他发一封电子邮件告诉他该夏令营活动的相关信息，内容包括：1时间和地点；内容：学习汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；报名方式和截止时间。注意：1•词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearDavid,Herecomesgoodnews.AChineseSummerCamp,intendedforforeignstudents,istobeheldbyourschoolthissummervacation・SinceyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.Thesummercampisscheduledtolast13days,fromJuly20thtoAugust1st,whichcoversawidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfromstudyingChinesetoattendingsomelecturesonChinesehistoryandChinesetraditionalculture.I'mconvincedthatyoucandigoutChineseculturalfeaturesfromthelanguagestudy.Byadmiringthehistoricalrelics,youwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Ifyouwanttotakepart,pleasesignupforitbeforeJuly10thonourschoolwebsite.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua热点话题押题练（二）校园生活I•作文升格［题目］假定你是李华，你校将于2019年5月16日在学校体育馆组织一次慈善义卖活动。请根据以下要点给你校外籍教师Mr.John写一封信，邀请他一起参加。1•活动介绍（时间、地点、物品等）；活动意义；盼回复参与意向。注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：义卖活动charitysale体育馆stadium［问题作文］DearMr.JohnHowiseverythinggoing?Knowthatyouareawarm-heartedmanandenthusiasticaboutcharityactivities,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinancharitysale.TheactivitywillbeheldattheschoolstadiuminMay16th,2019,from8：00amto12：00am.Thereisvarietiesofitem,suchasbooks,earphones,computers,pensandsoon.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisaninterestedandmeaningfulactivity.Itcanraisepeople'scharityawarenessaswellasdevelopthehabitofhelpingpeopleintheneed.What'smore,thisisalsoarareopportunitytodevelopourabilitydesignandorganizeactivities.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwillcomeornotassoonaspossible.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua［我来升格］(改正文中10处错误)答案：第二句：Know—Knowing;an^a第三句：in—on第四句：is—are;item—items第五句：interested—interesting第六句：去掉第二个the第七句：ability后加to第八句：if—whether第九句：hear—hearingII•整篇训练假定你是李华，正在负责策划你校的''绿色校园”(GreenSchool)活动，请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动内容并征求他的建议。注意：1•词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearHenry,Ihaveafavortoask.WearetostartaGreenSchoolcampaigntoinspirestudentstobeenvironmentallyconsciousatschool.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonourcurrentplanatyourconvenience?Weplantoplaya30minutes'videofirst,whichisabouthowtosavewater,paper,cansandelectricityatschool.Studentswillsurelybeimpressedbythestrikingfiguresandhelpfultips.Thenourscienceteacherwillgivealiveshowinthelabonwhatactuallyhappenstothoserecyclablematerialsduringtherecyclingprocess.Thiswillbereallypopular.Whatelsecanwedo?Lookingforwardtoyourconstructivesuggestions.热点话题押题练（三）环境保护I•作文升格［题目］假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let'sgogreennow”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1倡导绿色生活的原因;2.实践途径（至少三点）。注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［问题作文］Boysandgirls,Iamveryhonoredtogivethespeech❶.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,thenumberofprivatecarsisincreasingsurprisingly®.Asweallknow,carsgiveoffpoisonousgassuchascarbondioPde,causingglobalwarming,frequentnaturaldisas^rs,humandiseasesandsoon❸.Inordertoprotectourenvironment,weshouldgogreei❹.❺Firstly,weshouldattachgreatimportancetogoinggreen・Secondly,usingfewerprivatecarscanmakeagreatdifferencetotheenvironment._❻__,weshouldtakefulladvantageofwater,electricity,paper,foodandsoon.Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatoclassifyourrubbishandrecycleitinourdailylife.That'sall.Thankyou.［我来升格］1用“Itis+名词+不定式”改写句①Itisa_greathonorformetogivethespeech.2.用介词短语替代②处副词surprisinglyatasurprisingspeed3•用it作形式主语改写句③Itiswellknownthatcarsgiveoffpoisonousgassuchascarbondioxide,causingglobalwarming,.frequentnatural_disasters,human_diseases_andsoon.用句型itishightimethat・・•改写句④Inordertoprotectourenvironment,itishightimethatwewent/shouldgogreen.把句⑤改为被动语态Firstly,greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtogoinggreen.在⑥处加入过渡语What'smore/Inaddition等II•整篇训练假如你是校学生会的李华。在地球日前夕，请你以“地球——我们共同的家园”为话题，代表学生会向校报提供一份倡议书，倡议全校学生厉行节约、保护环境。内容包括：1节约与环保的关系；2.举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；3•倡导发扬关于节约的优良传统以保护环境。注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dearstudents,EarthDayiscoming.Tobuildabeautifulhome,weshouldsaveournaturalresourcesandnotdestroytheenvironment.Firstofall,thehabitofsavingisveryimportantbecausenaturalresourcesinourworldmayrunoutoneday.Meanwhile,thishabitcanhelpusavoidproducingwaste,whichwillmakeourhome—theEarthmorebeautiful.Asstudents,weshouldmakeourcontributions.Forexample,wecanrecycleourtextbooksorusebothsidesofourexercisebooks.Inthiswaymorewoodwouldbesaved.What'smore,weChinesehaveagoodtraditionofsavingandregardwasteasshameful,solet'smakejointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.Yourcooperationwouldbemuchappreciated.TheStudents'Union热点话题押题练（四）社会生活I•作文升格［题目］假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr.Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr.Brown写了一封信，内容如下：收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；3•决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；4.盼望见到Mr.Brown希望他寄来一张照片。注意：1•书信应包括以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。［问题作文］DearMr.BrownIcouldnotreturntoschoolwithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.IhavebeenworkhardsinceIwentbacktoschool.Ihavemadeagreatprogressinmystudiesunderthehelpofmyteachers・Theyoftenpraisemeandencourageme・Butforyourhelp,Imighthaveleftschoolandcouldn，thavegotsuchgoodeducation.Imadeupmymindtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogress.Howareyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork?Iwouldliketomeetyouinperson,butIhavenoopportunitytodoso.Wouldyoupleasetosendmeaphotoofyourself?YourssincerelyLiHua［我来升格］1在①处补全点题句amwritingtoexpressmydeepestgratitudeforthemoneyandbooksyousentme.在②处补全结尾句Thank_you_again_fbr_yourgeneroushelpand_bestwishes!改正文中错误时态错误：Icouldnotreturn—Icouldnothavereturned;Imadeupmymind—Ihavemadeupmymind动词形式错误：Ihavebeenwork—Ihavebeenworking;Wouldyoupleasetosend—Wouldyoupleasesend冠词使用错误：去掉madeagreatprogress中的冠词a介词使用错误：underthehelpof—withthehelpof•整篇训练请以李明的名义给《中国日报》英文版写一封信，信的内容为呼吁人们(包括驾驶员和车上人员)在行车途中不要向窗外乱扔东西。要点如下：陈述驾车时向外乱扔东西的不文明行为；开车或坐车时向窗外乱扔东西的危害；提出自己的建议。注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3•开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I'dliketotalkaboutonekindofuncivilizedbehaviorofpeopleontheroad.Yours,LiMing参考范文：DearSirorMadam,I'dliketotalkaboutonekindofuncivilizedbehaviorofpeopleontheroad.Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuyprivatecars.However,onephenomenonshouldreallybepaidattentiontoonthewayofdriving.Thatisthrowingrubbishoutofcarsastheylike.Firstofall,throwingrubbishoutofcarswillsurelyspoilacitysappearancewhichissupposedtobecleanandtidy.What'sworse,itisverydangeroustothrowrubbishoutofcarswhendrivingatahighspeed,whichmaycausesevereaccidentsorevendeath,aswasreportedinthenews.Besides,italsoaddstocleaners'difficultyofcollectingrubbishoreventhreatenstheirlifewhenthey'recollectingrubbish.Allinall,thiskindofphenomenonmustbeprevented.Istronglyappealtoallthepeopletostopthiskindofuncivilizedbehaviorandthepoliceshouldgiveproperpunishmenttothosewhoviolateitdeliberatelyaswell.Yours,LiMing热点话题押题练（五）语言学习I•作文升格［题目］假定你是李华。你的笔友Tom给你写信咨询“如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围”。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：宣传标语用英汉双语；开设汉语角；邀请汉语外教来学校上课。注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［问题作文］DearTomHowareyoudoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Fromyourletter,Ivelearntthatyou'dliketoknowwhattocreateagoodatmospheretolearnChinese.It'spleasureformetogiveyousomeadvices.Firstofall,toraisetheawarenessofChineselearning,you'dbettertoputupsignsandsloganswrittenbothinChineseorEnglish.Besides,I'mconvincingthatsettingupaChineseCornerasaplatformforstudentstopractisetheirspokenChinesewillbeofgreathelpful.Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatoinviteanativeChineseteacher,whomhasagoodcommandofChinese,togivingyoualesson.Idohopemysuggestionscanbebeneficialforyou.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua［我来升格］（改正文中10处错误）答案：第三句：what^how第四句：pleasure前加a;advicesfadvice第五句：去掉better后的to;or—and第六句：convincingfconvinced;helpfUlfhelp第七句：whomfwho;givingfgive第八句：forftoII•整篇训练假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David是网络孔子学院(ConfuciusInstituteOnline)的注册学员,给你发来邮件说最近他对中国古诗产生了兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1学古诗的意义；2•学古诗的方法；3•给予鼓励。注意：1•词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearDavid,I'mgladtoknowthatyou'rebecominginterestedinChineseancientpoetry.Asanimportantliteraryform,forathousandyearsChineseancientpoetryhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinChina.Therefore,learningChineseancientpoemscannotonlyimproveyourlanguageskillsbutalsoenhanceyourunderstandingofChineseculture.Tolearnanancientpoemwell,it，snecessarytoknowsomebackgroundknowledgeaboutit.Besides,readitasmuchaspossibleuntilyoucanreciteitfrommemoryandthenyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofit.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.IfyoukeeponlearningChineseancientpoems,you，llpeMecUymderst^dtheirmSngandapprecia^Iheirbeauty.Yours,LiHua热点话题押题练（六）人际关系I•作文升格［题目］假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你家三世同堂，对这种生活方式很不理解。请你就此给他回复一封电子邮件。要点包括：1•陪伴；2•照顾；3•其他。注意：1•词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［问题作文］DearPeter,Ihavereceivedyourletter,whichsayyoucan，tunderstandwhymygrandparentslivewithus・Therefore,it，saverycommonphenomenonwhichthreegenerationsliveunderthesameroof.Thereasonareasfollows.Firstly,itiswell-knownthatoldpeopleoftenfeellonely,includedmygrandparents.Theyarewillingtolivewithusaboutcompany.Moreimportantly,theyneedtolookedafterconsideringourpoorhealth.Welivetogethersothatwecanknoweverythingabouttheirmentalandphysicallyhealth.Lastbutnotleast,itisantraditionandvirtuetorespectandtakegoodcareoftheoldinChina.I'mwonderinghowyousupportyourelders.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua［我来升格］(改正文中10处错误)答案：第一句：sayfsays第二句：ThereforLHowever;whichfthat第三句：reason—reasons第四句：included—including第五句：about—for第六句：to后加be;our—their第七句：physically—physical第八句：an—aII•整篇训练假定你是李华。你的好友，来自美国的交流生Tony在你市首届外国人中华才艺大赛(theFirstExpatsChineseShowCompetition)中未能进入决赛，情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：表示理解；2•给予安慰和鼓励；3.愿意提供帮助。注意：1•词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearTony,I'msorrytohearthatyoudidn'tgettothefinaloftheFirstExpatsChineseShowCompetition・Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeelnow.Iknowthatyoudidalottogetfullypreparedforthecompetition.However,thetruthisthatallthecontestantsareverycompetitive.Therefore,don'tbedepressedandkeepagoodstateofmind.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Aslongasyoudontloseheart,you'llsucceedintime.Chinesecultureisextensiveandprofound,soit'snoteasyforforeignerstomasteritinashorttime.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,don'thesitatetoaskme.I'mwillingtohelpyou.Yours,LiHua热点话题押题练（七）征文投稿I•作文升格［题目］随着汽车的数量增加，道路安全问题变得越来越重要。假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，请你根据下面的写作要点，给校报的英语专栏写一篇英语稿件。1列举街道上常见的交通违规现象；分析违反交通规则造成的后果；发出几点倡议（至少两点）。注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［问题作文］Dearboysandgirls,IamLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudents'Union・I'dlikecallyourattentiontotheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.Nowadays,withthenumberofvehiclesisincreasingontheroad,trafficproblemshavebecomepartofourlife.Somepeopleruntheredlightatthecrossingandotherridetheirbikesontheroadway.Somedriversdrovetoofastinthestreet.Allthebehaviorpresentpotentialdanger.Ifwedon'tobeythetrafficrules,theremightbemoretrafficjamsandaccident.Tokeepthetrafficsmoothly,Isuggestallthestudentsshouldobeythetrafficruleswhenwalkinthestreettomakesurewearesafeandavoidtrouble.Also,Ithinktolaystressonthetrafficsafetyeducationisnecessary.Let'stakeresponsibleforourselvesandothersandtakeactionnow!Yours,LiHua［我来升格］第一步：规避错误一一保基本上面文中共有10处错误，请改正。答案：第一句：去掉第一个the第二句：call前加to第三句：withfas第四句：otherfothers第五句：drovefdrive第六句：presentfpresents第七句：accidentfaccidents第八句：smoothlyfsmooth;walkfwalking第十句：responsiblefresponsibility第二步：词句靓化一上档次使用it作形式主语改写①。Also,Ithinkitisnecessarytolaystressonthetrafficsafetyeducation.第三步：优化结构——争满分请把上面习作进行合理分段。Dearboysandgirls,amLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.I'dliketocallyourattentiontotheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.Nowadays,asthenumberofvehiclesisincreasingontheroad,trafficproblemshave_becomepartofourlife.Somepeopleruntheredlightatthecrossingandothersridetheirbikesontheroadway.Somedriversdrivetoofastinthestreet.Allthebehaviorpresents_potentialdanger.IfwedoHtobeythetrafficrules,theremightbemoretrafficjamsand_accidents.Tokeepthetrafficsmooth,Isuggestallthestudentsshouldobeythetrafficruleswhenwalkinginthestreettomakesurewearesafeandavoidtrouble.Also,Ithinkitisnecessarytolaystressonthetrafficsafetyeducation.Let'stakeresponsibilityforourselvesandothersandtakeactionnow!Yours,LiHua•整篇训练假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你根据下列要点用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。1你的心情；2•你的人生规划（学业、事业等方面）。注意：1•词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Itwon'tbelongbeforeIbecomeanadult,soIfeelveryexcitedaswellasabitnervous.Firstofall,I'dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetomyparentsandteachers,withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinmylifeandstudy.Secondly,asanadult,Ishouldlearntobeindependent.Also,it'stimeformetotakeitintoconsiderationwhatIwilltakeupinthefuture.Iwishtostudyinakeyuniversitytobecomealawyer,usingwhatIhavelearnttoserveoursociety.Adulthoodmeanshope,challengeandresponsibility,andImsureIcandowellinthefuture.热点话题押题练（八）表达看法•作文升格［题目］假定你是某中学的学生李华。请你用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1•话题广泛；图片丰富；有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：1•词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。［问题作文］DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbooks❶whicharepublishedbyyourpublishinghouse.Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.❷Oneofthemisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhisto