人教版九年级英语Unit5知识点精讲及练习题

PAGEPAGE5新目标九年级Unit5课前检测重点单词1.硬币_____________ 2.避免_____________ 3.国际的____________4.广泛地_____________ 5.可移动的__________ 6.加热v.，热_n.____________7.钢铁_____________ 8.每天的____________ 9.热；加热___________10.叶子_____________ 11.德国_____________ 12.完成_____________13.生产_____________ 14.表面_____________ 15.交通_____________16.材料_____________ 17.法国______________ 18.当地的____________19.竞争者_____________20.磨光，润色_____________重点短语1.以……闻名____________________ 2.不论，无论____________________3.避免做某事____________________4.由……制成____________________ 5.据我所知_____________________6.把……变成……________________7.用……覆盖……________________8.用手工______________________9.由制成（能看出原材料）________________10.由制成（看不出原材料）________________11.在制成_____________12. 根据_____________13.避免做____________14.在困境中___________15.发出____________16.以高温___________重点句子(必背句型)What_________theshirts________________?衬衫是由什么制成的？________istea__________?茶是怎么生产出来的？____________________（好像）manypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Peoplesaythattea________________（对有好处）bothhealthandbusiness.________isyourwatch________?你的手表是哪里制造的？_________________（无论你买什么）youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.Hefound_____interestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops_____________China.他发现一件有趣的事，那就是HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoid______products_____inChina他意识到美国人几乎不能够买到买到中国制造的产品。Mostoftheearth’ssurface_______________bywater.地球大部分表面被水所覆盖。Hesenttheskylanternsouttoaskforhelp________________.(当在困境中)四、重点语篇BeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownf_____oftraditionalart.Paper,clayandbambooareoftent_____intoobjectsofbeauty.Tostartwith,skylanterns,whicharemadeofbambooandc_____withpaper,wereu____toaskforhelpwhenintroublebuttodayares_______ofhappinessandgoodwishes.Thenthepapercutting,which_______(be)aroundforover1,500years.Itsoundsveryeasybut_____(be)difficulttodo.Thepaperisfoldedbeforeit______(cut)withscissors.It’salsoasymbolofgoodluck.Thelastoneisclayart.Theclayiss_______byhandintothingssuchascutechildrenorl_______charactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Afterd_____,theyarefiredataveryhighh_____,thenarepolishedandpainted,.Ittakesseveralweeks______(complete)everything.TheclayartshowsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandb______.知识梳理1.一般现在时被动语态。谓语部分构成：be（am,is,are）+及物动词过去分词如：RiceisproducedbothinthesouthandnorthofChina.主动变被动的方法：主动句：主语谓语动词宾语被动句：主语被动by的宾语例如：Peoplegrowteainthesouth.Teaisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.2.bemadeof/from由……制成（制成后难以分辨原材料时用from）Thedeskismadeofwood.Paperismadefromwood.bemadeinto被制成……Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.bemadein.在……制造It’smadeinChina.nomatter常与what,where,when,how等连用，引导让步状语从句。可用对应的whatever,however,whenever,whoever,wherever等转换，后跟陈述句语序。如：Nomatterwhathappens,Ihavedecidedtoleavetomorrow.Nobodybelievedhimnomatterwhathesaid.avoid避免，后可接名词或代词，也可接动词-ing形式。Sheavoidedansweringmyquestions.everyday形容词，每天的，日常的，通常作定语修饰名词。everyday是名词短语，作时间状语，意为“每天”。IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakmoreeverydayEnglisheveryday.如果你想提高英语口语，就应该每天多说日常用语。befamous/knownfor因为而出名，后接出名的原因befamous/knownas作为而出名，后接职业、身份或地位如：ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.MoYanisfamousasagreatwriter.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinafind+that从句发现find+it+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是怎么样的find+宾语+宾补（形容词、名词、动名词）发现如：Ifoundthathewasanhonestboy.WefounditveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.Hefoundabooklyingontheground.巩固练习按要求完成词性转化：1.leaf__________（复数）2.produce_____________（名词）3.wide__________（副词）4.France_________（形容词）5.Germany________（德国人复数）6.compete_________(竞赛者)7.heat_________(形容词)8.environment_________（形容词）根据首字母完成单词：1.Riceisp___________bothinthesouthandnorthofChina.2.Ittookthemseveraldays__________(complete)thewholework.3.Whatm________isthiskindofthingmadeof?4.Therewassomucht__________ontheroadthattheygottherelatethatday.5.That’sthereasonwhythel__________governmentmadethedecision.6.Morethan70percentoftheearth’ss__________iscoveredwithwater.7.Youneedn’tt_______everywordintoChinesewhenyoulearnEnglish.8.Englishisw_________usedallaroundtheworld.9.Youcancutpaperwiththispairofs_______.10.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid_________(care)三、选择填空1.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit_______wool?—Yes,andit’s_________Zhejiang.madeof;madebyB.madeof;madeinC.madeby;madeforD.madefrom;madein2.Nomatter______yousayanddo,Iwon’tgiveup.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where3.Whichisyourdaughter?ThegirlbesidelittleTom.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which4._________it’sgoingtogethottoday.A.ItseemsthatB.ItseemstoC.ItseemslikeD.Itseemsliketo5.—WhatdoyouknowaboutDongying?—It’s___________themouthofYellowRiver.A.famousasB.similartoC.differentfromD.knownfor6.Everybody________deeplyaftertheyheardthestory.A.movesB.movedC.ismovedD.wasmoved7.

—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?

—UnlessI________.

A.willbeinvited

B.aminvited

C.wasinviting

D.invited8.—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking_____inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.A.isn’tallowed

B.

aren’tallowed

C.doesn’tallowD.don’tallow9.

—Howcl