（广西课标版）2023版高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练二

〔广西课标版〕2022版高考英语二轮复习综合能力训练二PAGE48-综合能力训练二(总分值:150分时间:120分钟)综合能力训练第54页

第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案:BM:BetweenthebrownandblackshirtIdecidedonthebrownone.W:Sorry?Whichone?M:Thebrownone.1.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue.答案:AM:Whatareyoudoinginyournightclothes?It’sonlyeighto’clock.W:Idon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtohaveanearlynight.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Seethedoctor.B.Putonclothes.C.Gotobed.答案:CM:Hello,mynameisKennethBeareandI’mcallingtoaskforinformationaboutthepositionadvertisedinSunday’sTimes.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.CouldIhaveyournameandnumberplease?3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Visitingacompany.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Makingatelephonecall.答案:CM:WheredidAdamgetthatnewfootball?Hehasn’tgotanymoney.W:Itmighthavebeenapresent.Afterall,itwashisbirthdaylastweek.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themoney.B.Thefootball.C.Thebirthday.答案:BM:Ican’tevenpaythisweek’srent.W:WouldithelpifIlentyousome?M:Well,itwouldhelp,ofcourse.ButIcan’tborrowfromyou.W:Don’tbesilly.Howmuchdoyouwant?5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheissupportive.B.Sheisconfident.C.Sheisactive.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6至8题。M:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheCooperCinema?W:Yougoalongthisstreet.Youtakethefirstturningonyourleft.Youwalkaboutahundredyards,andtheCooperCinemaisonyourleft.M:Waitaminute.Igoalongthisstreet.Itakethefirstturningonmyleft.Walkaboutahundredyards,andtheCooperCinemaisonmyleft.W:That’sright.M:Thankyouverymuch.6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Thestreet. B.Theyard. C.Thecinema.答案:C7.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A.Thefirstontheleft.B.Thefirstontheright.C.Thesecondontheleft.答案:A8.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.答案:B听第7段材料,答复第9至11题。M:Whatareyoudoing,littleSara?W:Iamlookingatmypictures,Dad.Ipaintedtheminclass.M:Showmeyourpictures,please.Oh,what’sthat,Sara?W:It’sahouse.M:Andwhatarethose?W:Thosearerooms.Thisroomisthekitchen.That’smybedroom.M:Whatarethosegreenlines?W:Theyarenotlines,Dad.Theyaretrees.Thesetreesareinthebluesky.M:Isthataplane?W:It’snotaplane,Dad.It’syou.Youareinthesky.9.WheredidSarapaintthepictures?A.Athome.B.Inthekitchen.C.Atschool.答案:C10.WhatcolourarethetreesinSara’spicture?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.答案:C11.WhatareintheskyinSara’spictures?A.Rooms.B.Planes.C.Sara’sfatherandtrees.答案:C听第8段材料,答复第12至14题。M:Mybosstoldmenevertogotoworkagain.W:Ican’tbelieveit.Why?M:Idon’tknow.Whenhetoldmethat,Iwassoconfused.W:Didyouusuallygotoworklate?M:Well,Ioftendid.W:Whenyouwereworking,didyouthinkaboutotherthings?M:Sometimes.W:Couldyouuseacomputer?M:No,Icanonlyuseatypewriter.W:Well,IthinkIknowwhy.Youdidn’tuseyourtimewell,andyoudidn’tlearnnewthings.12.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasgivenaprize.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hisbossgavehimtwoweeks’leave.答案:B13.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisboss’sdecision?A.Heunderstooditverywell.B.Hethoughtitcompletelywrong.C.Hedidn’tunderstandit.答案:C14.Whatwasthemanunabletodo?A.Useacomputer.B.Useatypewriter.C.Useaprinter.答案:A听第9段材料,答复第15至17题。M:LibertyPark,goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Iwouldliketoknowmoreabouttheartfestivalnextweek.WhatcanIdoatthefestival?M:Oh,youcandolotsofthings!Youcanlistentomusic,lookatpaintingsbylocalandinternationalpainters,jointhepicnicintheparkorwatchaplay.W:Wow!WhatpaintingscanIseeatthefestival?M:Threeofourbestlocalpaintersareshowingtheirpaintings.Twoofthemareverytraditionalandliketopaintlandscapes.Thethirdlocalpainterisamodernartistandherpaintingsshowtheworldinadifferentway,thewaysheseesit.YoucanalsoseenewandoldpaintingsfromFrance,Japan,BrazilandNorway.W:Whenistheartexhibition?M:Oh,therearetwo,actually.Thelocalpainterswillshowtheirpaintingsat11a.m.onSaturdayandtheinternationalexhibitionstartsat3p.m.onSunday.Wouldyouliketoknowwhereitis?W:Yes,please.M:ThelocalexhibitionisinBuilding4andtheinternationalexhibitionisinBuilding8.15.WhatisgoingtobeinLibertyParknextweek?A.Anartfestival.B.Aconcert.C.Apicnic.答案:A16.Howmanyartistswillshowtheirpaintings?A.Twotraditionalpainters.B.Twomodernartists.C.Threebestlocalartists.答案:C17.Whatinformationdoweknowabouttheartexhibitions?A.Theystartatthesameplaceandtime.B.Theystartatdifferentplacesandtime.C.Theywillshowpaintingsfromfiveforeigncountries.答案:B听第10段材料,答复第18至20题。Iliveinasmallvillageinthecountry.MywifeandIrunthevillageshop.Wehaveaverypeacefullife,boring,somemightsay.Butweloveit.Ihaveplentyoftimeformyhobbies,gardening,fishing,andwalkinginthecountryside.Butitwasn’talwayslikethis.Iusedtohaveaverystressfuljob,workinglateintheofficeeveryeveningandoftenbringingworkhomeontheweekend.Theadvertisingworldisverycompetitive.Ihadnoprivatelifeatall.Notimeforthereallyimportantthingsinlife.Becauseofthepressure,Iusedtosmokeanddrinktoomuch.Thetroublecamewhenmywifeleftme.ShecomplainedsheneversawmeandIhadnotimeforfamilylife.Thismademerealizewhatwasreallyimportanttome.Italkedthingsthroughwithheranddecidedtogetbackandstartanewandbetterlifetogether.18.Whatdidthespeakerusetodoforaliving?A.Heranavillageshop.B.Heworkedonafarm.C.Heworkedinanadvertisingcompany.答案:C19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’slifeinthepast?A.Itwasstressful.B.Itwaspeaceful.C.Itwasboring.答案:A20.Whatmadethespeakerchangehislifestyle?A.Thetroublewithhisfamilylife.B.Hisdesiretostarthisownbusiness.C.Hisdreamoflivinginthecountryside.答案:A第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。AUnlikechemistsandphysicists,whousuallydotheirexperimentsusingmachines,biologistsandmedicalresearchershavetouselivingthingslikerats.ButtherearethreeNobelprize-winningscientistswhoactuallychosetoexperimentonthemselves—allinthenameofscience,reportedTheTelegraph.1.WernerForssmann(Nobelprizewinnerin1956)ForssmannwasaGermanscientist.Hestudiedhowtoputapipeinsidethehearttomeasurethepressureinsideanddecidewhetherapatientneedssurgery.Experimentshadbeendoneonhorsesbefore,sohewantedtotrywithhumanpatients.Butitwasnotpermittedbecausetheexperimentwasconsideredtoodangerous.Notgivingup,Forssmanndecidedtoexperimentonhimself.Heanaesthetized(使麻醉)hisownarmandmadeacut,puttingthepipe30centimetersintohisvein(静脉).HethenclimbedtwofloorstotheX-rayroombeforepushingthepipeallthewayintohisheart.2.BarryMarshall(Nobelprizewinnerin2022)Mostdoctorsinthemid-20thcenturybelievedthatgastritiswasdowntostress,spicyfoodoranunusuallylargeamountofstomachacid.Butin1979anAustralianscientistnamedRobinWarrenfoundthatthediseasemightberelatedtoabacteria(细菌)calledHelicobacterpylori.Soheteamedupwithhiscolleague,BarryMarshall,tocontinuethestudy.Whentheirrequesttoexperimentonpatientswasdenied,Marshallbravelydranksomeofthebacteria.Fivedayslater,helosthisappetiteandsoonwasvomitingeachmorning—heindeedhadgastritis.3.RalphSteinman(Nobelprizewinnerin2022)ThisCanadianscientistdiscoveredanewtypeofimmunesystemcell(免疫细胞)calledthedendriticcell.Hebelievedthatithadtheabilitytofightagainstcancer.Steinmanknewhecouldn’tyetusehismethodtotreatpatients.Soin2022,whendoctorstoldhimthathehadcancerandthatitwasunlikelyforhimtolivelongerthanayear,hesawanopportunity.Withthehelpofhiscolleagues,hegavehimselfthreedifferentvaccines(疫苗)basedonhisresearchandatotalofeightexperimentaltherapies(疗法).EventhoughSteinmaneventuallydiedfromhiscancer,helivedfourandahalfyears,muchlongerthandoctorshadsaidhewould.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。不同于化学家和物理学家使用仪器进行试验,生物学家、医学专家使用像老鼠一样的生物进行试验。但是,有三个获得过诺贝尔奖的科学家,他们是用自己的身体进行试验的。21.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.somedangerousexperimentsthatNobelprizewinnersdidonthemselvesB.difficultiesthatscientistswentthroughinordertomakeimportantdiscoveriesC.thereasonswhysomescientistschosetoexperimentonthemselvesD.threeNobelprizewinnerswhodidexperimentsonthemselves答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句及全文内容可知D项正确。22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forssmann’sexperimentendedinfailure.B.Forssmannmanagedtodohisexperimentondifferentkindsofanimals.C.BarryMarshallsucceededbydrinkingsomeHelicobacterpylori.D.BarryMarshall’sexperimentonhimselfconfirmedthatmostdoctors’beliefaboutgastritiswascorrect.答案:C解析:细节理解题。文章中没有提及Forssmann的实验以失败告终,故A项错误;由第三段中的“Experimentshadbeendoneonhorsesbefore...〞可知B项错误;Marshall在喝下细菌五天之后食欲不振,有呕吐病症,感染了这种胃病。由此可知Marshall的实验成功了。故C项正确;由BarryMarshall下的内容可知当时大多医生的有关胃炎的看法是不正确的,故D项错误。因此选C项。23.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatRalphSteinman.

A.discoveredanewtypeofcancercellcalledthedendriticcellB.trieddifferenttherapiescontainingthedendriticcellonhimselfC.knewthathehimselfwouldhavecanceranddiefromitD.believedthathewasbetterthandoctorsattreatingcancer答案:B解析:细节理解题。由RalphSteinman下的内容第一段第一句“ThisCanadianscientistdiscoveredanewtypeofimmunesystemcellcalledthedendriticcell.〞可知dendriticcell是一种免疫细胞。故A项错误。根据本局部最后一段第一句中的“...hegavehimselfthreedifferentvaccinesbasedonhisresearchandatotalofeightexperimentaltherapies.〞可知,RalphSteinman用了包括自己的研究方法在内的不同疗法。应选B项。C、D两项内容文章中没有提及。BJennywasaprettyfive-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearl(珍珠)necklacepricedat$2.50.Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehouseworktopayitoff.Jennyagreed.Sheworkedveryhardeveryday,andsoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.Jennyloveditsomuchthatsheworeiteverywhereexceptwhenshewasintheshower.Hermotherhadtoldheritwouldturnherneckgreen!Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,“Jenny,couldyougivemeyournecklace?〞“Oh!Daddy,notmynecklace!〞Jennysaid.“ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?〞“Ohno,darling,that’sokay.〞Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss.“Goodnight,littleone.〞Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyforthenecklaceafterherfavoritestory.“Oh,Daddy,notmynecklace!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?She’smyfavorite.〞“No,that’sokay,〞herfathersaidandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.“Sweetdreams.〞Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipwastrembling.“Here,Daddy,〞shesaid,holdingoutherhand.Sheopeneditandherbelovedpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheletitslipintoherfather’shand.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceandwiththeotherhepulledoutofhispocketabluebox.Insidetheboxwasareal,beautifulpearlnecklace.Hehadhaditallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapnecklacesohecouldgiveherarealone.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于家庭教育的一个小故事。经不住父亲连续几次的索要,小女孩终于将自己最喜爱的塑料珍珠项链送给了父亲,孰料父亲却给了她一条真正的珍珠项链。24.WhatdidJennyhavetodotogettheplasticpearlnecklace?A.Shehadtohelphermotherdosomehousework.B.Shehadtolistentoherfathertellastoryeverynight.C.Shehadtoaskherfathertopayforthenecklace.D.Shehadtogiveawayherfavoritetoystothepoorchildren.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hermotherboughtthenecklaceforheronconditionthatshehadtodosomehouseworktopayitoff.〞可知选A项,女孩必须帮妈妈做家务。25.Fromthetextweknowthat.

A.Jenny’smotherpaidalotfortheplasticpearlnecklaceB.JennyworethenecklaceeverywhereevenintheshowerC.Jennydidn’tlikeRosyandRibbonsanylongerD.Jennygotarealpearlnecklacefromherfather答案:D解析:细节理解题。最后一段说,爸爸一手接过女儿递过来的塑料珍珠项链,另外一只手拿出一个装着真正的珍珠项链的盒子送给女儿,因此选D项。26.Jenny’sfatheraskedforherplasticpearlnecklacerepeatedlyinorderto.

A.getitforhimselfB.donateitC.trainhercharacter D.putitaway答案:C解析:推理判断题。从这个故事的寓意看,父亲向女儿要她的项链是为了让她懂得世界上有一种比任何珠宝都珍贵的礼物,那就是爱,因此选C项,父亲这样做是为了培养她的性格。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALovelyGirlB.FatherandDaughterC.APearlNecklaceD.AnUnforgettableChildhood答案:C解析:主旨大意题。故事围绕珍妮的塑料珍珠项链展开表达,因此C项最适合做文章的标题。C(2022·全国Ⅰ卷,C)Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(装置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch〞fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发了一种键盘,它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的描述及第二段第一句“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.〞可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的本钱。应选D项。29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities...〞可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。应选C项。30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics.D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.〞可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。应选B项。31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.答案:D解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发了一种键盘,它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在本钱和耐用性上都有很强的竞争力,有望不久可以投入市场。应选D项。D(2022·全国Ⅱ卷,D)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear〞thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.【语篇导读】当受到攻击的时候,人们往往都会还击。动植物也一样。研究说明,当植物受到害虫的攻击时,它们会释放出一种化学物质来袭击害虫。甚至还会发出某种香味来吸引这些害虫的天敌,以此来保护自己。32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“...sendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant...〞可知,当植物受到袭击时,它们会释放出某种化学物质。因此D项正确。33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned〞inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.答案:A解析:词义猜想题。前文说,有些植物释放出一些难闻的化学物质赶走害虫,而另一些植物会释放出一些香味吸引这些害虫的天敌。一旦这些天敌到达,这些害虫就会受到攻击,因此thetablesareturned的意思是“攻击者受到攻击〞,故A项正确。34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,研究说明,植物们能保护自己不受害虫的侵袭。35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段说,150多年前,达尔文曾经设想一个更加忙碌、更加吵闹的世界,它比我们所看到和听到的联系更加亲密。作者说,我们的感觉非常微弱,世界非常复杂。因此C项正确。第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?AsthefamouspoemYouthhaswritten,“Youthisnotatimeoflife;it’sastateofmind.〞Buthowcanyoumakeadifferenceinyourlife?36.Theskillsoflearning,theknowledgeoflearningaswellastheprocessoflearningareallwealthandtreasuresinourlife,whichmakeyoursimplelifeinteresting.Youcouldalsogainsocialexperiencefromtakingpartinlargeactivitiesandgainknowledgefrombooksyouread.37,andtakepartinanyactivitywhichcanshowyourcharacteristics.

Secondly,astheoldsayinggoes,“Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes,there’sstillanotherchanceforyoutocatch.〞38.Sograspeveryopportunitytoexpressyourstrongpointandputyourheartintoit.

Thirdly,39.Soit’sofgreatsignificancetobeanoptimist(乐观者).Thatis,weoughtnottohesitatetomeetanychallengesinourlife.

Lastbutnotleast,tohavearegularlifestyleisagoodwaytokeephealthyandachieveyourambition.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatastrongbodyisthecapitalofarevolution.40,youcouldbeabletoadaptthecontemporarylifeandmakeadifferenceinyoursimplelife.

A.Beconfident,behaveyourselfinpublicB.failureorsuccessmostlydependsonone’sattitudetowardsthingsC.Firstly,thosewhohaveagoodcommandoflearningcanmanagethingswellD.Let’scheerupoursuccessE.WhenallissaidanddoneF.IfeverythingispossibleG.That’swhatmakeslifeactiveandpowerful答案与解析:36.C解析:由下一段为secondly开头可知答案为C项。37.A解析:该段重点说明我们应学习,从中可以获得许多,包括社会经历,故此处选A项,与上文及下文参加活动相关。38.G解析:该段说明总会有时机,因此我们应抓住时机,这会使我们的生活变得更加积极,更加有力。39.B解析:根据后面说明做一个乐观者很重要,故此处说明失败或成功都取决于一个人的态度。40.E解析:此处总结全文,E项说明当前面所说明的都做到了的话,你就能适应当前的社会,从而对自己简单的生活产生影响。第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。IhavealwayslivedinIndia,andwasrecentlytravelingfromMumbaitoJaipurforwork.Arrivingattheairport41,Iwasaskedtohangoutinthewaitingarea.Withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedtocheckoutthe42.AsIwalkedaroundthestore,IsawtwoAmerican43havinganaponarecliner(躺椅)outside.Itlookedasiftheyhadbeenattheairportforhours,andIfeltIhadtodosomethingtohelpeasetheir44.

Ilookedaroundthestoreforafewmoments,and45purchasingamedium-sizedstuffedtoywhichlookedlikethecartooncharacterSpongeBobSquarePants(thoughitwasorangeinsteadofthenormalyellow).Iaskedtheowneroftheshopfora46andapenandwrote,“Whenyougetup47thismakesyousmile,itwould48theworldtome.Haveagoodtripandanawesomeexperience.〞

Iwalked49towardsthetwowomenandplacedthetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingto50themup,Itriedtobeasquietaspossible,butinmy51tofleethescene,oneofthemwokeupand52meintheact.Atfirstwhenshelookedatme,I53maybeshethoughtIwasathief!54whenshelookedatthesofttoyandthenote,shebrightenedup,asifthiswasthe55thinganyonehadeverdoneforher.“Isthisforme?〞sheasked.Igaveherahuge56andnodded.

Shewassoexcited!Foraminute,itdidn’tfeellikewewere57anymore.Ishookhandswithher,andhersmile58myday.Iwalkedawaywithnothingbut59forher,andcametofeelthat,eventhoughwewerefrom60places,shewasjustlikeme.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了自己在机场帮助两位妇女的故事。赠人玫瑰,手留余香。41.A.directly B.earlyC.hurriedly D.late答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。directly“直接地〞;early“早地〞;hurriedly“匆忙地〞;late“晚地〞。根据下文的“Iwasaskedtohangoutinthewaitingarea.Withoutmuchelsetodo...〞可知应是到达机场较早。应选B项。42.A.bookstore B.teashopC.coffeeshop D.giftshop答案:D解析:逻辑推理题。从下文作者给那两个美国女士买礼物看,可知是逛礼品店。应选D项。43.A.men B.boysC.girls D.women答案:D解析:根据文章中49题后的women判断选D项。44.A.wait B.sadnessC.time D.thought答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。wait“等待〞;sadness“悲伤〞;time“时间〞;thought“想法〞。根据前文可知她们已等待好长时间了,作者想做点事缓解她们的等待。应选A项。45.A.cameabout B.endedupC.focusedon D.stuckto答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。comeabout“产生〞;endup“结束〞;focuson“关注〞;stickto“坚持〞。根据下文的amedium-sizedstuffedtoy判断应该是结束购物。应选B项。46.A.book B.paperC.note D.pencil答案:C解析:根据下文的apen和wrote判断是便笺。应选C项。47.A.when B.ifC.although D.as答案:B解析:考查状语从句的引导词辨析。when“当……时候〞;if“如果〞;although“尽管〞;as“由于〞。根据句意判断该句含有两个状语从句。句意:当你醒来时,如果这能让您微笑,它对我来说就意味着全世界。应选B项。48.A.give B.passC.take D.mean答案:D解析:考查动词辨析。give“给予〞;pass“递给〞;take“带走〞;mean“意味着〞。句意:当你醒来时,如果这能让您微笑,它对我来说就意味着全世界。应选D项。49.A.quietly B.anxiouslyC.happily D.unbelievably答案:A解析:考查副词辨析。quietly“安静地〞;anxiously“焦急地〞;happily“幸福地〞;unbelievably“难以相信地〞。根据下文的放下东西而没有惊醒她们可知,应该是静静地。应选A项。50.A.wake B.troubleC.disturb D.encourage答案:A解析:根据下文的quiet可知作者不想弄醒她们,应选A项。51.A.dream B.tryC.attempt D.track答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。dream“梦想〞;try“尝试〞;attempt“企图〞;track“踪迹〞。inone’sattempttodosth.“尝试做某事〞。应选C项。52.A.saw B.remindedC.caught D.greeted答案:C解析:考查动词短语的搭配。see“看见〞;remind“提醒〞;catch“抓住,撞上〞;greet“打招呼〞。应选C项。53.A.desired B.worriedC.screamed D.feared答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。desire“渴望〞;worry“担忧〞;scream“惊叫〞;fear“害怕〞。根据下文的maybeshethoughtIwasathief判断此处表示“我〞开始担忧。所以选B项。54.A.But B.SoC.Because D.However答案:A解析:考查连词辨析。but“但是〞;so“因此〞;because“因为〞;however“尽管如此〞。根据前文作者的担忧及下文对方的快乐可知,应是转折关系。应选A项。55.A.fittest B.lastC.best D.first答案:C解析:考查形容词辨析。fittest“最适宜的〞;last“最后的〞;best“最好的〞;first“首先,第一〞。句意:这似乎是别人为她做过的最好的事情。应选C项。56.A.handshake B.presentC.laugh D.smile答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。handshake“握手〞;present“呈现〞;laugh“笑声〞;smile“微笑〞。根据下文的nodded判断应是微笑。应选D项。57.A.strangers B.passengersC.passers-by D.tourists答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。stranger“陌生人〞;passenger“乘客〞;passer-by“行人〞;tourist“游客〞。根据前文的didn’tfeellike判断应该是感觉不像陌生人,就像老朋友。应选A项。58.A.cheered B.foundC.made D.took答案:C解析:考查固定短语。makeone’sday“使某人非常快乐〞。应选C项。59.A.love B.appreciationC.kindness D.satisfaction答案:B解析:考查名词辨析。love“爱〞;appreciation“欣赏,感谢〞;kindness“好意〞;satisfaction“满意〞。根据语境可知受助者的微笑让作者对她充满感谢。应选B项。60.A.same B.farawayC.strange D.different答案:D解析:考查形容词辨析。same“同样的〞;faraway“遥远的〞;strange“奇怪的〞;different“不同的〞。根据空前的eventhough可知此处表示“来自不同的地方〞。应选D项。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onadiet?