英语Unit4Exploringpoetry泛读知识细解码学案

Unit4ExploringpoetryFocusesonlanguagepoints教学。知识细解码IEMAFocusesonlanguagepoints「词汇派生」rewardvt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金一rewarding日力：有益的；值得的realw必.真的，真实的freality〃.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历frealize北实现advocate拥护，支持，提倡〃.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师一advocation〃.拥护，支持stable稳定的，稳固的fstabilityn.稳定（性），稳固（性）forRivingad/.宽容的funforgivingad/.棘手的;不饶人的，不宽容的titlen.名称，标题一enlille乙.给命名；使享有权利，使符合资格remote8力：偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的①Th。farmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.偏远的②Slabsofrockhadsiippedsidewaysintheremotepast,andformedthishole.久远的③OnlyaftertheintroductiondidIknowhewasaremoterelativeofmine.远亲的U要点直击」WordsandPhrases知识要点1holdfastto紧紧抓住；坚持（思想或原则）（教材PQHoldfasttodreams紧握梦想［例］These10yearshaveshownthatweholdfasttoourfreedoms.这十年证明，我们坚定地捍卫我们的自由。［归纳拓展］holdback抑制；阻止；隐瞒holdon坚持；不挂断电话；稍等holdonto紧紧抓住；保留holdup举起；阻挡；耽搁［即学即练］单句语法填空①Themanageraskedhimtoholdonwhileheinvestigated.

②Itacceleratesbrisklyenoughnottoholduptraffic.③Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.知识要点2frozena力:结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的(教材P43)Frozenwithsnow.雪覆冰封。［例］Thesledgeransmoothlyoverthefrozensnow.雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。［归纳拓展］严寒的，冰冻的；极冷的冰冻以上/以下冰点极冷严寒的，冰冻的；极冷的冰冻以上/以下冰点极冷将……冷冻，冻僵（把某人）冻死above/belowfreezingthefreezingpointfreezingcold(2)freezevt.freeze(sb.)todeath［即学即练］单句语法填空①Putanothercoaton,you*11freezetodeath(die)outthere.②Theheatwasn'tonandthehousewasfreezing(freeze).知识要点3detectvt.发现,查明，侦察出(教材Ph)Doyoudetectarhythm?你能感觉至(它的)节奏吗？［例］Arnoldcoulddetectacertainsadnessintheoldman*sface.阿诺德能觉察到老人脸上的一丝悲伤。［归纳拓展］detectiven.侦探；私人侦探detectionn.侦察；发现detectsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事［即学即练］单句语法填空①Thenewtestshouldaidintheearlydetection(detect)ofthedisease.②Aprivatedetective(detect)hadbeentailingthemforseveralweeks.③Hedetectedashipmoving(move)downthestarboardsideofthesubmarine.知识要点4contradictorya力:相互矛盾的，对立的(教材Pu-i5)Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.这种结合往往是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。［例］Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。［归纳拓展］(l)becontradictoryto与……矛盾(2)contradictvt.相矛盾：驳斥，反驳contradictoneself自相矛盾(3)contradictionn.反驳；矛盾incontradictionto/with...与……相矛盾；与……相违背［即学即练］单句语法填空/完成句子①ThistrendofdevelopmentisnotnecessarilycontradictorytothenationalinterestofChina.②Hecontradictshimself(him)sometimesinthesamesentence.③Thereisaconlradiclion(contradict)betweenthetwosetsoffigures.®Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestylo(与他的个人生活方式相反).知识要点5digup发现，搜集，查明：挖掘(教材P-js)Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstarttodigupcluesthatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索让你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。［例］Shemakesgreateffortstodigupinformationonpracticalopportunities.她尽最大努力挖掘有关实际机会的信息。［归纳拓展］diginto挖掘，调查；刻苦钻研digat挖苦；对••旁敲侧击digover重新考虑［即学即练］单句语法填空①I'dIikesometimetodigover/intothequestionsraisedintoday'smeeting.②Sheoftendigsatothersasifshewerebetterthananyoneelse.③Ihopeyoutakethetimetodiginto/overthequestionsandhavethecouragetoanswerthemhonestly.知识要点6patiencen.耐心，忍耐力(教材Pm)Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.第三，如果你仍在费尽心血去诠释一首诗的意义，那就要有耐心。［例］Whenyou'restudyingalanguage,thekeywordispatience.学习一门语言，最重要的是有耐心。［归纳拓展］loseone*spatiencewith失去的耐心havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事patientadj.耐心的n.病人bepatientwith对有耐心impatientadj.不耐烦的［即学即练］单句语法填空®Youshouldbemorepatientwithyourfamily.②Shewasverytoughbutwonderfulwithherpatients(patient).③Wcmusthavethepatiencetocontinue(continue)toworkuntilwewillfindapeacefulsolution.［小片段填空］Thepatientwasgratefultothedoctorhemetinthehospital,becausehehasthepatiencetoattendhispatients(patient).Thedoctorisakindofjobthatneedstobepatientwithallthepeoplehemeets.知识要点7setsth.aside把放一边：留出(教材Pi5)Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.所以，如果你不明白，就把这首诗放在一边，待会再来读。［例］Heurgedthemtosetasideminordifferencesforthesakeofpeace.他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。［归纳拓展］setdown记下；写下setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事setoff出发，动身；使爆炸：引起，激发setout出发，动身；摆放,陈列;开始，着手setouttodosth.开始做某事setup设立：建立［即学即练］单句语法填空①ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers,I*mhopingI'11set”mYownbusinesssomeday.②Idon,twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.(3)1thinkweoughttosetoffat7：00,whentheroadsareempty.知识要点8rewardvt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金(教材Pq)…butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.……但当你终于有了重大的发现，你的努力将得到回报。［例］Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。［归纳拓展］(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为某事而给某人报酬inrewardfor为酬谢inreward=inreturn作为回报/报答asarewardfor...作为对某事的报酬/奖赏(2)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.为某事而以……报答某人［即学即练］单句语法填空①Thegirlrewardedhimwithasmileforhishelp.②Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?③Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohimforwhathehaddone.@Inreward,I'llhelpothersasmuchaspossible.知识要点9realityn.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历(教材Pin)Poetry*scombinationof“sound"and"sens。”makesyousectheworldinanewwayanda11owsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.诗的“声”与“意”的结合，使你以一种新的视角看待世界，并允许你超越正常的现实,追求永恒的美。［例］Therealityisthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。［归纳拓展］(1)inreality实际上bringsb.backtoreality使某人面对现实(2)realisevt.意识到realisethat...意识到……realiseone*sdream实现某人的梦想(3)rcalisticadj.现实的；实际的［即学即练］单句语法填空（Dinreality,banksstillmakemostoftheirmoneyelsewhere.②Itisnotrealistic（rca1ity）toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.SentencePattern重点句式aslongas引导条件状语从句（教材P45）Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。句式分析：句中的aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为“如果……,只要……”，相当于solongas。［例1］Aslongasyou，rehappy,that'sallthatmatters.只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。［例2］AslongasIdeliverthegoods,mybossisveryhappy.只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。［归纳拓展］（Daslongas引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。（2）aslongas还可以表示“和……一样长”。［即学即练］完成句子①AslongasIlive（只要我能活着）,Ihaveenoughformeandthechild.②They'rewelcometostayhereas10ngasthey】ike（愿意住多久就住多久）.教材对接高考教材高考1.Doyoudetectarhythm?（2020,全国卷I）Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.2.Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.（2020・新高考全国卷I）Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition（学费），becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.3.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetry（2020•天津卷）Jimsayswecanstayinhisreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorhouseaslongasweleaveitc1eanandletsyouperceiveanotherleveloftidy.meaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.匚曲Z用落实耳）I.单句语法填空Theseareasaresetasideforpublicrecreationaluse.Tonighttemperatureswillfallwellbelowfreezing(freeze)point.Theplaneisusedforelectronicjammingandradardetection(detect).Tourismsupplyanddemandareinterdependentandcontradictorytoeachother.Wheredidyoudigupthefreshevidence?Thevitalcluetothekiller'sidentitywashisnickname,Peanuts.Youneedthepatience(patient)ofjobtodealwithsomeofourcustomers.Wecanlearnalotfromtherewarding(reward)experienceofcommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.Sometimesit'son1ywhenadifficu)tyisremovedthatwerealise(reality)whatitwasdoingforus.Heliedtomeconstantly(constant)andstartedknockingmearound.H.短语填空aslongas;digup;setaside;intheend;holdfasttoIntheend,wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster.Iheldfasttomyground,butIalsofacedalotofpressure.Acommitteewasorganizedtodigupal1theparticularsofthecase.Let*sset