英语Unit1Laughoutloud预习新知早知道2学案

Unit1Laughoutloud林力？新知早知道Vocabulary&Understandingideasi.匹配词义a.单词匹配匚词汇识记］()1.wittyA.v.toshinelightonsth.()2.emotiveB.a以使情绪激动的()3.barberC.K哄笑，大笑()4.roarD.石方说话风趣的；妙趣横生的()5.i1luminate［答案］1-5DBECAb.短语匹配E.n.apersonwhosejobistocutmen*shair()1.laughingstockA.不能按时完成（工作）()2.practicaljokeB.恶作剧()3.putsb.onthespotC.（故意提出难以|口|答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪()4.fallbehindD.斥责，责骂()5.telloff［答案］1-5EBCADn.默写单词E.笑料，笑柄1.essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的2.fellown.男人，家伙3.deservev.应得，应受到4.conceptn.概念，观念5.spotn.地点，处所6.crueladj.残忍的7.whisperv.悄声说，低语8.shaven.刮脸，刮胡子9.concludev.结束，终止10.remarkn.言论；意见，评论口词汇活用一I.语境填空remark,whisper,essential,fellow,concept,interaction,deserve,spot,shave,fcimeAbalanceddietisessenlialforeverybody.HewhisperedsosoftlythatnonebutJulieheardhim.Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.Theengineerissobusythathedoesn11havetimetoshavehisboardsoff.Themostobviousproblemwithourclassislackingininteractionorteamwork.Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperienced.Therewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwou1dwinthenameofShangri-La.Hesupportedtheconceptthateveryoneshouldhaveequalityofopportunity.Theoldmanbecameimpatientandbegantoshoutatthefellow,Thecustomersmadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthegoodsonsale.H.语法填空之派生词Whetherwelikeitornot,whatwewearhelpsformafirstimpression(impress).Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoagreatcomposer(compose)herself..Iwonderwhomakesthisdecisionandhowtheycometotheirconclusion(cone1ude).Hiscruelty(cruel)tothecatinthevideomadethenetizensquiteangry.Alotofquestionscameupatthemeeting,whichmadethingsmorecomplicated(complicate).“Yougobacktobednow,“hesaidgently(gentle).I尝试理解—Forinstance,whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber*sshoptogetahaircutandashave.例如，在・•次美国巡回演讲时,马克•吐温到•家理发店理发和刮胡子。That,sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures!我总是这样倒霉。当那个家伙演讲时，我总是站着！Thinkingonhisfeet,LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.林语堂头脑反应很快,开始讲述了一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图用一个人喂野兽的故事。Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.事实上，有些人可能会论证说我们对幽默的需求几乎与对水和空气的需求一样大。InthewordsofMarkTwain,uHumorismankind'sgreatestblessing".用马克・吐温的话说就是:“幽默是人类最大的福祉”。■课娱注.词语助读①behaviour〃.[U]行为，举止②medievalad/中世纪的，中古时期的③bofilledwith...=befullof...充满©throwlighton使（问题等）较容易理解⑤emotiveadj.使情绪激动的emotionn.[C,U]情感，情绪⑥issue[C]问题；（杂志或报刊的）公布;出版[1]连词while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”；在该状语从句中又包含一个as引导的比较状语从句;thathumour...issues为that引导的宾语从句，其中notonly...butalso...连接并列谓语。⑦berememberedfor...因为而被铭记⑧combine...with...把与结合起来©mischievousadj.调皮的，淘气的⑩classicadj.经典的[C]经典作品classical必打.古典的@brossout画掉，删掉（错字）[2]该句中不定代词all作主语；“youhavetodo”是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词allo由于修饰主语的定语从句中含有实义动词do,所以作表语的动词不定式tocrossout可省略不定式符号to。©'cmark[C]言论；意见，评论打.&i成评论©interactionn.[U,C]交流interactM交流,沟通,合作：相互影响,相互作用interactwithsb./sth.与某人沟通；与某物相互作用[3]此处是“连词+介词短语”结构，可看作是时间状语从句"whilehewasonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates”的省略形式。while在此意为“在期间"。@）arbern.[C]男理发师@fehaven.[C]&R.&比刮脸，刮胡子⑯'ecognisei”.认出；承认；（正式）认可[4]x・ing短语"notrecognisinghim”作后置定语,修饰"Thebarberw«©bvent/?.[C]（尤指）重要事情，大事；社交场合，公开活动Responsen.[C,U]（口头的或书面的）【可答，答复；反应，响应respondri.&以回答;作出反应makearesponseto=respondto对作出反应/回复©justone'sluck（对自己的遭遇并不惊讶）常不走运，就这运气⑳'ellow[C]男人；家伙lectureR.（尤指在大学里）开讲座,讲授，讲课◎brand〃.[C]类型；品牌，牌子one'suniquebrandofhumour某人独具一格的幽默[5]动词不定式短语“tobecome...humour”作表语，构成“betodo”结构，表示注定要发生的事情。◎bilingualadj.双语的④conceptn.[C]概念，观念©mastern.[C]能手，擅长者[6]k-ing短语“havingbeeninvited...university”作时间状语,表示被邀请吃晚饭的动作发生在被邀请作演讲之前。5spot[C]地点，处所putsb.onthespot（故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪?Jthinkonone'sfeet思维敏捷，反应迅速[7]匕-ing短语"Thinkingonhisfeet”在此作状语。?§cruel&4力残忍的cruelty〃.[U]（尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍，残暴；[C,usually2].]残暴的行为?9feed...to...把喂给[8]“Firstcamealion”和后文中的"Thenalongcameatiger”都是全部倒装句。■whisperM&R.悄声说,低语〃.[C]耳语（声），低语（声）[9]此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。©hurryaway匆匆离去翅astonishedat/力感到十分惊讶的astonish”.使吃惊astonishing令人十分惊讶的astonishmentn.[U]惊讶[10]形容词astonished在此作伴随状语，表示主语theemperor的状态。?3roarvi.哄笑，大笑0gentlyad匕温和地；轻柔地gentlea内:温柔的：温和的?5telloff斥责，责骂[11]此处是“连词+现在分词”结构，可看作是时间状语从句“whilehewasgentlytellingoffthepresident”的省略形式。while在此意为“与同时”。©illuminate此照亮,照明?Jequation〃.[C]等式，方程式?5wisdom〃.[U]智慧，才智[12]此处是K-ing短语作主语。©complicatedat".难处理的；难懂的®inthewordsof...用的话说原文呈现TheImportanceofHumour.Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.ThereiscomedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,andmedieval'writingsarefilledwithjokes.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlighton"sensiliveoremotiveissues’.[1]Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Twain1sparticularstyleofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous\Forexample,inhisclassicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“Writingiseasy.AHyouhavetodoiscrossout"，thewrongwords.⑵“Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarks“inhiseverydayinteractionsBwithpeople.Forinstance,ehileonalecturinglouroftheUnitedStates[3],Twainwentintoabarber*s"shoptogetahaircutandashave⑮.Thebarber,notrecognising"him[4],askedifhehadatickettothelecture.WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn，t,thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototheevent17hewou1dhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.Twain*sresponse幻即was,"That'sjustmyluck'KIalwayshavetostandwhenthatfellow"'lectures!”LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrand-ofhumour[5].Awell-knownbilingual?3writer,LinbroughttheconceptofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.In1924,hecreativelyborrowed“youmo“fromAncientChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”."Youmo”issti11beingusedinthiswaytoday.

4.Lin'squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumour.Once,having©beeninvitedtodinneratauniversity[6j,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.Thinkingonhisfeet[7],LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowiIdanimals.First打4.Lin'squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumour.Once,havingcamealion.[8]Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion,sear,afterwhichthelionshookilsheadandwalkedawayunhappily[9].Thenalongcamealiger.ARain,themanwhisperedinthetiger*sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway."Whatdid,,.S3yousaytomyanimals?”saidIheemperor,astonished—_[10]."Itoldthemtheyhadtomakeaspeechaftereatingmefordinner.wLin'saudienceroaredwithlaughter.Withthislittlejoke>Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegently^tellingthepresident[11].BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn'tjustaboutlaughter,butis….西awciyoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.Linevencreatedanequationtoexplainthisconcept：Reality+Dreams+Humour=Wisdom.Livingandworkingivithothers[12]cansometimesbecomplicated,andhumourmakesthiseasier.Sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasour魅，needforwaterandair.InthewordsofMarkTwain,uHumorismankind'sgreatestblessing”.译文参考

幽默的重要性.几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文稿中就有喜剧，中世纪的作品中也充满了笑话。虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但它们