2023届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Plants课下练重庆大学版必修4

Unit3Plants[课下练熟高考]练(一)第二卷强化增分练——练标准(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2023·唐山市高三一模)Twist,oneofmystudents,toldmethathisfavoritesongisDon'tCry.__1__(honest),Iwasquitesurprisedwhenhesaidthis,__2__personallyIbelieveIalwaysholdakindofpersistentnostalgia(怀旧)forthepastandconfusionforthefuture,andIneverexpectthattheyoungergenerationsalsosharethisfeeling.Whydopeoplehavesuchfeelingforthepast?Theconfusion,numbness,evendisappointment,elusion(回避)tothepresentmightbethe__3__(reason)．TVserieslikeGameofThrones,TheTudors,evenGrimm,areallbased__4__themythsofthepast.Thepopularityofthissortofshowssuggeststhatthere__5__(be)quiteafewpeoplewhofeellike__6__(seek)reliefinthemythsofthepast.Lastweek，Ireadastoryin__7__historybook.Itissaidthatahistorian__8__(experience)thehuntinglifestylelikefood­gatheringpeopleintheOldStoneAgeforhalfayear;hefoundthathewas__9__(strong)thanbeforeandlesslikely__10__(get)highbloodpressure.eq\x(语篇解读：本文作者由学生对一首歌的喜爱引出了人们的怀旧情结。)1．Honestly修饰整个句子应用副词。2．because上下文之间有逻辑上的因果关系，故填because。3．reasons主语“Theconfusion,numbness...present〞是由几个不可数名词组成的短语，表示的是复数概念，故应用reasons。4．onbebasedon“以……为根底〞，为固定搭配。5．are分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“quiteafewpeople〞，故谓语动词应用复数。此处表述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时。6．seekingfeellikedoingsth.“想要做某事〞，是固定用法。7．a根据语境可知，此处指“一本历史书〞，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。8．experienced尽管后面有“forhalfayear〞，但因为此处表示的是过去的经历，所以用一般过去时。9．stronger由语境及空后的“thanbefore〞可知此处应填比拟级，故填stronger。10．togetbelikelytodosth.“可能做某事〞，此处应用不定式。Ⅱ.短文改错DearSusan，Thankyouforyourletter.DuetothefactthatIamonbusinessinanothercity,Icouldn'treplytoyourletterintime.NowIamwritingtotellyouthatmycityhasdonetoreducetrafficjamsinthelastfewyears.Firstofall,twosubwaysandsomeexpresswayshavebuiltinmycitytoeasethetrafficpressures.Second,one­waytrafficisallowingonsomemainstreetstoreducetrafficjamsandaccidents.Third,publictransportationhasbeenimprovedtomakeconvenientforpeopletotakebuses.However,theparkingfeeisraisedinthedowntown,whichhelpstoreducethenumberofcarscomeinandout.Nowtherearemorebusesandfewcarsinmycity.Thetrafficisflowingsmoothduringtherushhour.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthetrafficinyourcity?Yours，LiHua答案：第二句：am→was第三句：that→what/all或that前加something/all第四句：have后加been;pressures→pressure第五句：allowing→allowed第六句：make后加it第七句：However→Besides;come→coming第八句：few→fewer第九句：smooth→smoothlyⅢ.书面表达假设你是李华，几天前你从某国外网站购置了一支录音笔，现在你发电子邮件到该网站反映以下问题：1．音质不太清楚；2.操作不简便；3.经常出问题。期待的解决方法：1．退货退款；2．修理或调换。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：录音笔recordingpenDearSirorMadam，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttherecordingpenIboughtfromyourwebsiteseveraldaysago.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearSirorMadam，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttherecordingpenIboughtfromyourwebsiteseveraldaysago.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.First，thevoiceisn'tsoclearasyouclaimed.Second,it'snoteasytooperate,whichcausedmemuchtrouble.Third，itoftenbreaksdown，whilearecordingpenatsuchapriceshouldn'thavehadsomanyproblems.Duetoitspoorqualityandmuchinconvenienceithascaused,Iwonderwhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIcangetmymoneybackandI'llsenditbacktoyouassoonasyoureturnthemoneytome.Ifitcan'tbehelped,Iwishyoucouldhaveitrepairedorchanged.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua练(二)阅读理解组合练——练短板(限时：15分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·洛阳高三第一次月考)Ifindithumoroussometimesthateventhemostordinaryincidentscanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardissurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworkwithandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden〞.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemoutfront,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeaSunflower.Ithadatallskinnystalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobaby_it_alongandweedaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.That'swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.WebelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower,wecanattainthesamefoodandnutritionaswell.StandtallliketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacle(障碍)inordertoreachyourdesires.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者和家人经营自己的花园，无意间发现具有顽强生命力的向日葵，从而引发了对生命的思考和认识。1．Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．theauthorfinishedbuildinghishomehurriedlyB．ittooktheauthornineyearstomaketheyardbeautifulC．theauthor'shomewasmadeofrockwallsD．theauthor'sfamilyhavelivedinthishomefornineyears解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsago...〞可知D项正确。2．Whydidtheauthorandhiswifedecidetoletthetinylittleplantgrow?A．Becausetheywereinterestedineverylittleplant.B．Becausetheywantedtodiscoverwhatitwas.C．Becausetheywantedtouseittomaketheyardcolorful.D．Becausetheyweretouchedbyitsstrongwill.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.〞可知B项正确。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“babyitalong〞inPara.5mean?A．Makeshelterforit. B．Leaveitalone.C．Takegoodcareofit. D．Putitelsewhere.解析：选C词义猜想题。根据第五段的第四句“AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.〞可知C项正确。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．Humanbeingsareabletoremoveobstacles.B．TheuniversaltruthmadetheSunflowersurvive.C．AbigrockblockedoutthesunlightoftheSunflower.D．Wecanachievesuccessaslongasweareself­confident.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知D项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Whatisholdingyouback?Hopingtomoveuptheladder，butfeelingstuckontheworkplace?__1__☆Apologizetoomuch.Forplentyofworkers，saying“I'msorry〞hasbecomeanautomaticresponse,whetherthey'veinterruptedsomeoneorreallymademistakes.Youmightthinkthispoliteapologyshowsthatyou'reagreeable,butinreality,usingthephraseunnecessarilymakesyoulooklikealoserwhoistakingresponsibilityforissuesthataren'tyourproblem.__2__☆BearobotForsomecareer­mindedworkers,itmightseemlikeanidealdayattheoffice：Comeinabitearly,sitatcomputer，workyourownwayafteralistlikeaworkerbee.__3__Taketime,instead，tobuildrelationshipswithyourcoworkers.☆__4__Constantlycomplainingcanbeharmfulintheworkplace.Beforeyoucomplaintoothersintheoffice,thinkabouthowtofixtheproblemathand.Trytocheckinmoreoften,oroutlineeachstepneededtoreachthefinishline.Savethosecomplaintsevenwhenyouarefullofthem.☆Beafraidtospeakup.__5__Evenshypeoplecanbuildupself­confidenceandlearnhowtomaketheirvoiceheard.Startbypicking