2023届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell课时作业新人教版选修7

Unit1LivingwellⅠ.阅读理解A(2023·甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考)MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly(漫不经心地)wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl〞．Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteract(交流)withpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwe'lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem，〞shesaid.“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.〞Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andthey'llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.【文章大意】宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩〞Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向起来。在和松鼠之间建立了信任以后，Mary拍了一些戴帽子的松鼠的照片，在互联网上引起了轰动。【难句分析】Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中incase引导条件状语从句，该从句中how引导宾语从句Maryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos作动词wondering的宾语，该宾语从句中what引导另一个宾语从句，作动词do的宾语。译文：如果你想知道Mary是如何能够让松鼠做她想让它们做的从而得到(她想要的)照片，这与食物有很大关系。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensation〞inParagraph2probablymean?A．Hit.B．Challenge.C．Attack.D．Link.答案与解析：A'考查词义猜想。根据第二段中的“Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.〞可知，Mary拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应，在互联网上引起了轰动。hit“风行一时的事物〞与画线词意思相近，所以A项正确。2．WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?A．Sheissickerthanbefore.B．Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.C．Sheismoresociablethanbefore.D．Sheislesswillingtogotocollege.答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，Mary之前不善于交际，并被诊断患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向了。3．HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A．Byputtingthemincages.B．Byplayingmusictothem.C．Byattractingthemwithcolorfulfood.D．Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第四段的描述可知，想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物，但并不是只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片，她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而亲密的关系。4．WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?A．Confidentandstrong.B．Patientandcaring.C．Sociableandhealthy.D．Traditionalandhard­working.答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据文中Mary与松鼠的相处及第四段中的“Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though〞可知，Mary有耐心且有爱心。B(2023·陕西省高三教学质量检测试题一)Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty(财产),commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanagethe_pool_of_contributionsasinsurers.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofmoney,whichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevelsatisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.【文章大意】本文主要对保险进行了简要介绍。【难句分析】Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.分析：本句是一个复合句。how引导宾语从句，as引导了一个省略了主语和局部谓语的状语从句，补充完整应该是：asitissuggestedbypastexperience。译文：保险费(确实定)自然取决于风险发生的可能性，正如过去的经验所显示的那样。5.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans________.A．moneypaidbytheinsurersB．eachpremiumC．moneypaidbyallthoseinsuredD．thecostofadministeringinsurance答案与解析：C'考查词义猜想。根据第二段的“Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool，therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.〞可推知，thepoolofcontributions表示投保人所投的钱。A项错在paid，根据第二段的“whomanagethepoolofcontributionsasinsurers〞可知，这局部钱是由承保人来经营管理的；B项错在每一笔保险费，与语境pool不符；D项表示管理保险的本钱，文章中并没有提到，故排除。6.Insurancepremiumsdonotbecometoohighbecause________.A．notmanypeopleinsurethemselvesB．premiumsdependontheriskoflossesC．insurershavetobemorecompetitiveD．insurancecompaniescanneverlosemoney答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.〞可知，保险公司也有竞争，因此保险费不能定得太高，否那么就没有竞争力，也就意味着可能会失去业务，应选C。7.Accordingtothepassage,insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause________.A．moreandmorepeoplebuyinsuranceB．thefirmshavesoundmanagementC．thepremiumisincreasedyearbyyearD．onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosses答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第二段的“Ontheotherhand，noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.〞“enoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses〞和“thelossesofthefew〞可推知，保险公司获利是因为只有少局部投保人遭受意外风险。8.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．explainaninsurancepolicyB．introduceinsurancebusinessC．persuadepeopletobeinsuredD．warnpeopleofpossiblelosses答案与解析：B考查写作意图。文章第一段点题，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍的是保险业务，应选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·江西名校联盟检测)BrianTagalogwasbornwithoutarms.Butthatdidn't__1__himfromleadinganormallife.The__2__youngmanbelievesheistheonlycertifiedtattoo(文身)artistwithoutarmsintheworld.A__3__ofHonolulu,TagalogmovedwithhisfamilytoTucson.Hehadalwaysshownaninterestindrawing,andsethismindonbecominga__4__tattooartist.Notmanypeoplegavehimachance,buthe__5__improvedhisfootdrawingskillsandoperatedthetattoogunwithhis__6__.Brian'smotheradmitsthat__7__himwasnoteasy,butshealwaysmadeita(n)__8__tolethimexplorehisoptions.“ThedayIgavebirthtohim,well,Iwasshocked,butweneverhidhim.Ididn't__9__himinanyway.〞Andperhapsthat'swhatgavehimthe__10__toachievehisdreams,__11__theveryobviousabsenceoftwolimbs.“Iwasbornwithoutarms，〞hesaid.“Butthathasnot__12__medowntopursuemydream.〞Atfirst,findingashopthatwould__13__himprovedaverydifficultthing.He__14__manytattooshopsandgotnocallsback.Hedidn'tgiveup;__15__，Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.Brianusesa(n)__16__techniquetotattoo—hedrawsthedesignonclients'skinwithonefoot,__17__usingtheothertostretchtheskin.Andeventuallyhistattoosalwaysturnouttogethisclients'__18__.Brianhopeshissuccesswill__19__otherstofollowtheirdreamsbravely.Wordsandphotosjustdon'tdoBrianTagalogjustice.Youneedtoseehim__20__towitnesshowheworksonlywithhisfeet.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生来没有胳膊的BrianTagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。1．A.promoteB．preserveC．protectD．prevent答案与解析：D'但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事〞。2．A.wiseB．ambitiousC．promisingD．handsome答案与解析：B'这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的〞；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的〞；promising“有前途的〞；handsome“英俊的〞。3．A.visitorB．foreignerC．strangerD．native答案与解析：D'根据后文的“movedwithhisfamilytoTucson〞可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。foreigner“外国人〞；stranger“陌生人〞；native“当地人，本地人〞。4．A.professionalB．normalC．temporaryD．conservative答案与解析：A'他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的〞；normal“正常的〞；temporary“暂时的〞；conservative“保守的〞。5．A.steadilyB．occasionallyC．effectivelyD．frequently答案与解析：A并不是很多人给他时机，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地〞；occasionally“偶尔，偶然〞；effectively“高效地〞；frequently“经常地，频繁地〞。6．A.fingersB．toesC．mouthD．jaw答案与解析：B'参见上题解析。7．AfortingB．educatingC．raisingD．accompanying答案与解析：C'Brian的母亲成认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“抚慰〞；educate“教育〞；raise“养育，抚养〞；accompany“陪伴〞。8．A.failureB．pointC．adventureD．destination答案与解析：B'但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。makeitapointto“对……特别注意，努力做到〞，是固定短语，符合语境。failure“失败〞；adventure“冒险〞；destination“目的地〞。9．A.defendB．blameC．abandonD．shelter答案与解析：D'根据上文的“butweneverhidhim〞可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。defend“保护〞；blame“责备〞；abandon“遗弃〞；shelter“庇护，遮蔽〞。10．A.confidenceB．determinationC．freedomD．enthusiasm答案与解析：A'根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。confidence“自信心〞；determination“决心〞；freedom“自由〞；enthusiasm“热情〞。11．A.apartfromB．inC．regardlessofD．despite答案与解析：D'参见上题解析。apartfrom“除了〞；regardlessof“不管，不顾〞；despite“尽管〞。12．A.turnedB．calmedC．slowedD．tracked答案与解析：C'他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。〞turnsb.down“拒绝某人〞；calmsb.down“使某人镇静下来〞；slowsb.down“使某人慢下来〞；tracksb.down“追查到，追踪到〞。13．A.hireB．supportC．serveD．fund答案与解析：A'根据下文中的“...gotnocallsback〞“Hedidn'tgive