湖北专升本(英语)模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)

湖北专升本（英语）模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Ifyou______hereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment.A．willwaitB．waitC．aregoingtowaitD．arewaiting正确答案：B解析：在时间或条件状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即遵循“主将从现”的原则。本句包含一个If引导的条件状语从句，根据主句中的willbe可知，从句应用一般现在时。故选B。2．Whatisit______makesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings?A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how正确答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is／wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What，所以应用that连接。故选B。3．Afterwalkingfortwohours,westoppedtotake______rest.A．atenminute’sB．atenminutes’C．tenminute’sD．a-ten-minutes正确答案：B解析：有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词后面也可加-’s或-’构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知，空处应用atenminutes’。atenminutes’rest意为“十分钟的休息”，相当于aten-minuterest。故选B。4．Inordertomakehisstoryinteresting,hetookCharlie’scaseasan______.A．adviceB．lessonC．exampleD．information正确答案：C解析：根据不定冠词an可知，空处单词的读音应以元音音素开头，所以排除B项。advice：建议；example：例子，范例；information：信息。根据句意可知，选C。5．Thecompany______itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993.A．increasesB．increasedC．isincreasingD．hasincreased正确答案：D解析：根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993(自1993年成立以来)可知，本句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用“have／has+过去分词”的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选D。6．Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it.A．wevisitedB．wewouldvisitC．didwevisitD．havewevisited正确答案：C解析：notuntil为含有否定意义的短语，意为“直到……才”，位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的lastweek可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C。7．Heisoneoftheleaders______toattendtheimportantinternationalconference.A．whohavebeeninvitedB．whohasbeeninvitedC．whomtheyhaveinvitedhimD．whomhasbeeninvited正确答案：A解析：分析句子结构可知，先行词theleaders后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以引导词应用who，不能用whom，因此可以排除选项C、D。先行词theleaders是复数形式，因此从句的谓语动词也应用复数形式。当oneof之前有the，theonly，themere，thevery等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。8．Iboughta______tableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday.A．smallroundwoodenB．smallwoodenroundC．roundwoodensmallD．roundsmallwooden正确答案：A解析：多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词table；round表示形状，应放在材料前面；small表示大小，应放在形状前面。故选A。9．Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould______inthelongrun.A．payoffB．keepoffC．turnoffD．putoff正确答案：A解析：payoff：还清，取得成功，带来好结果；keepoff：不接近；turnoff：关掉；putoff：推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，选A。10．Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfind______jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations.A．steadyB．importantC．permanentD．temporary正确答案：D解析：steady：稳定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选D。11．Isthereaconnectionbetween______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth?A．thatB．whichC．whatD．Whatever正确答案：C解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C。12．ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhe______hereforthreeyears.A．willhaveworkedB．willhavebeenworkedC．wouldhavebeenworkingD．hasbeenworking正确答案：A解析：根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知，从句应用将来完成时，即“will／shallhave+过去分词”的形式，表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A。13．______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years.A．ExceptforB．BecauseofC．InspiteofD．Butfor正确答案：D解析：exceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因为；inspiteof：尽管；butfor：要不是，如果没有，相当于without，常引出含蓄虚拟条件，句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，选D。14．Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs.A．twiceaslargeasB．twiceasmanythanC．astwicemanyasD．astwiceas正确答案：A解析：常用的倍数表达法是：A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B；A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；A+谓语+倍数+thesize／length／width／height…of+B。选项A符合第二种情况，为正确答案。故选A。15．IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom.A．havelainB．werelyingC．layD．lie正确答案：B解析：wish后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，根据句意和时间状语now可知，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，be动词用were的形式。根据句意“希望我现在正在……”可知，空处应用“were+现在分词”的形式。故选B。16．Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident.A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which正确答案：B解析：根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰不定代词all，在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B。17．Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice.A．becheckedB．wouldbecheckedC．werecheckedD．willbechecked正确答案：A解析：在“Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句”结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A。18．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.A．incaseB．indoubtC．inturnD．inthat正确答案：C解析：incase：以防，万一；indoubt：怀疑，不确定；inturn：相应地，转而，反而，依次，轮流；inthat：因为，由于。根据句意可知，选C。19．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot______everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A．takeonB．takeinC．takeupD．takeover正确答案：B解析：takeon：承担，呈现；takein：欺骗，领会，吸收；takeup：开始从事，占用(时间、空间或精力)；takeover：接管，取代。根据句意可知，选B。20．______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon’tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A．What:howB．What:whereC．That:whatD．How:which正确答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导的是一个主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what；第二个空引导的是一个宾语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少地点状语，所以应用连接副词where。故选B。ReadingComprehensionWhoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home”,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“Americans”isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”living,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.This“side-by-side”livinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.21．Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because______.A．theybuytheirhousesthereB．theysettletherenowC．theygetmarriedthereD．theywerebornthere正确答案：B解析：根据第二句“…butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld．”可推知，这些人已经在美国定居，他们中多数人的家族可以追溯到世界其他地方。故选B。22．“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans______.A．makingfriendswithnativepeopleB．thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearbyC．keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasD．thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety正确答案：C解析：根据第五、六句“Infact…TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools，business，andsports一buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome．”可知，他们只是在生活的某些方面(如学校、商业、运动等)加入了一般的美国社会，但在社交方面和家里他们还保留着自己的风俗习惯。由此可推知，这种生活方式是：既保留自己的风俗习惯，又在某些方面遵循美国的风俗习惯。故选C。23．Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______.A．shareAmericancustomsandcultureB．liveinakindof“side-by-side”societyC．keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmlyD．havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms正确答案：B解析：根据第四、五句“Theideathatthesepeople，whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates，havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountries…‘side-by-side’living，inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits．”可知，来自其他国家的移民没有完全坚持自己的风俗习惯，也没有完全抛弃，而是推崇“side-by-side”这种生活方式，即“保留许多自己的风俗，并在某些方面遵循美国的风俗习惯”。故选B。24．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.B．Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable.C．Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively.D．TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful.正确答案：D解析：根据最后三句“However，therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands．Thereisgreatfreedomofchoice…”可知，来自不同文化的移民给美国带来了很多优势，人们在思想、服装、食物、社会风俗等方面有了更多的自由选择权。由此可推知，来自不同文化的移民使美国生活变得更加丰富多彩。根据上题解析可知，选项A、B不正确；文章并未提及C项。故选D。25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesB．DifferentCustomsandHabitsC．HomeforthePeopleD．Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica正确答案：D解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国人的一种”side-by-side”的生活方式，即来自不同文化的移民既保留了许多自己的风俗习惯，但在某些方面也遵循美国的风俗习惯；最后又指出这些移民使美国生活变得更加丰富多彩。因此D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkind“eustress”,theunpleasantkind“distress”.Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday:it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive.26．Themodernmanissuffering______.A．morestressthanthecavemanB．lessstressthanthecavemanC．differentstressfromthecavemanD．thesamestressasthecaveman正确答案：C解析：根据第二段可知，现代人将自己的生活与穴居人的生活相比较，认为穴居人不用担心股票市场和原子弹，但穴居人担心的是被熊吃掉或饿死。由此可推知，现代人和穴居人都会有压力，只是面临的压力不同而已。故选C。27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress?A．Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife.B．Killingabearinhunting.C．Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations.D．Havinganeconomicproblem.正确答案：B解析：根据最后一段第一句可知，A项“缺乏适应性和生活规范”会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知，C项“没有通过期末考试”会使人产生压力。根据第二段第一句“…worryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb．”可知，现在的人会担心股票市场，由此可推知，D项“有经济问题”可能会产生压力。B项”狩猎时杀死一只熊”和压力没有关系。故选B。28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife.B．Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife.C．Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth.D．Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress.正确答案：D解析：根据第三段第一句“Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall．”和最后一段第二句“．．．isnottoavoidit，buttodowhatyouliketodo…”可知，一个人不可能没有任何压力，应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它，所以D项不正确。根据第三段可知；选项A、B、C均符合文章大意。29．Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,“it”refersto______.A．stressB．ambitiouspeopleC．somethingD．confidence正确答案：A解析：根据第三段第二、三句“Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit．”可知，大部分有野心、想要干成大事的人都生活在压力之下，他们也需要压力。由此可推知，it指代的是stress。故选A。30．Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______.A．trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossibleB．copewithstressindifferentwaysC．learntodothingsathisownrateD．havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand正确答案：C解析：根据最后一段第二句“Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit，buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo，atyourownrate．”可知，应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它，而是以你自己的节奏做事情。故选C。Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡率)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.31．ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause______.A．itcanmapabandonedminesB．itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC．it’ssmallerthanGroundhogD．ithasarealsenseoflogic正确答案：D解析：根据第四段第四句“Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic．”可知，最新的机器人CaveCrawler比Groundhog更先进，因为它有真正的逻辑感。故选D。32．Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A．getsangryB．getssickC．becomeshungryD．becomescheerful正确答案：A解析：根据第四段最后三句“Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused．Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext．Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson．”可知，如果遇到了障碍，它会暂时处于迷惑状态，它得思考接下来做什么和要去哪里，有时它会像人类一样生气。由此可知，throwsafit意为“生气”。getsick：生病；becomehungry：变得饥饿；becomecheerful：变兴奋。选项B、C、D均不符合题意，因此可以排除。故选A。33．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A．robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryB．therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesC．theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureD．robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow正确答案：C解析：根据最后一段“Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers．”可知，一些专家预测，用于采矿的机器人将发挥与其在汽车工业相同的功能，机器人做最无聊和危险的工作，但不会取代工作人员。由此可推知，用于采矿的机器人的作用不容忽视，它的前途十分光明。故选C。34．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentB．GroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesC．expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD．robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas正确答案：C解析：根据第一段最后一句“Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork．”以及下文介绍的两款矿用机器人可推知，专家正在努力让机器人帮忙做最无聊、最危险的工作，所以C项正确。文中并没有说明“目前采矿的机器人做大部分采矿工作”，所以A项不正确；根据第四段第三句”Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases．”可知，能发现危险气体的是CaveCrawler，而不是Groundhog，所以B项不正确；根据第三段最后一句“Itusedlasersto‘see’indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness．”可知，机器人可以在黑暗中做危险的工作，所以D项不正确。故选C。35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MiningAccidentsinAmericaB．RobotsinMinesC．CaveCrawler,theLatestRobotD．TheFutureofRobots正确答案：B解析：第一段最后一句“Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork．”点明了文章的主旨，即“工程师和专家们在研究一种能在采矿工作中代替人们做危险工作的机器人和技术”。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出机器人在采矿中的重要性；第三、四段分别介绍了两种采矿机器人：Groundhog，CaveCrawler；第五段指出研究矿用机器人时出现了资金问题；最后一段总结全文，预期矿用机器人的光明前景。全文都是围绕“矿用机器人”展开论述的。故选B。Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.Theself-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.36．Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______.A．daretochallengeyourselfB．feelithardtochangeyourselfC．areunconfidentaboutyourselfD．haveahighopinionofyourself正确答案：C解析：根据第一段最后一句“Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge，itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself．”可知，如果你发现信任自己是一个挑战的话，那你应该建立一个积极的自我形象，并学会爱自己。由此可推知，当你没有自信时，你需要建立一个积极的自我形象。故选C。37．Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______.A．havepositiveeffectsB．areprobablyuntrueC．areoftenchangeableD．havedifferentfunctions正确答案：B解析：根据第二段最后一句“Unfortunately，mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…”可知，我们建立的大多数自我形象都过于消极，与其应有的样子不符。由此可推知，我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选B。38．Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A．Keepadifferentimageofothers.B．Makeyourlifesuccessful.C．Understandyourownworld.D．Changethewayyouthink.正确答案：D解析：根据第二段最后一句“…thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld．”可知，改变你对自己的看法是改变自我形象的关键。故选D。39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.B．Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C．Howtobuildapositiveself-image.D．Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.正确答案：C解析：通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕“要建立一个积极的自我形象”展开的。第一段提出论点：如果你觉得很难相信自己，那么你应该建立一个积极的自我形象，并学会爱自己；第二段至最后一段讲述了如何建立积极的自我形象和战胜消极的自我形象。故选C。40．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Parents.B．Adolescents.C．Educators.D．Peopleingeneral.正确答案：B解析：根据第一段第四句“Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye…”可知，我们是父母眼中的大人，奶奶们认为我们是天才，叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知，本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B。ClozeWhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee’sstore.【C1】______thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered(摇摇欲坠)onthesideofhernose,greyhairwas【C2】______onherhead.“Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.“Isaid.“So?”Shepushedherglassesuphernose.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyour【C3】______.Gogetthem.Ifyou’reluckyyou’llfinishshoppingbysundown.“Sundownwasfivehours【C4】______.Iwasn’tsureIwould【C5】______it.HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled(混乱的)shelvesaroundme?IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedme.Orshesoldmea(n)【C6】______newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.“Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!”Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberchangeonthecashregister(收款机)closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn’tseem【C7】______thatIhadcaughtherchargingmore.Shejustlookedatmeand【C8】______theprice.AllsummerIlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmylist.Butshestillfoundwaystotrickingmeintomakingmistakes.Nosooner【C9】______theitemslocatedontheshelf【C10】______MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntfor【C11】______alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto【C12】______toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.“Allright,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy【C13】______,MissBeelaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid,“butwhenyougetolderyou’llbegladourpaths【C14】______!”GladImetMissBee?Theideawas【C15】______.NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee.41．【C1】A．OnB．BehindC．UnderD．Over正确答案：B42．【C2】A．wentB．coveredC．keptD．wore正确答案：B43．【C3】A．bossB．guestC．maidD．customer正确答案：C解析：根据空后的“Gogetthem．Ifyou’reluckyyou’llfinishshoppingbysundown．”可知，Bee小姐对作者很不友好，所以maid(佣人)符合语境，这里表达的是“除了你我之外这里没有别人，而且我不是你的佣人”。boss：老板；guest：客人；customer：顾客。故选C。44．【C4】A．beforeB．agoC．awayD．after正确答案：C解析：before：在……之前(表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多长时间以前)；ago：以前，过去(表示从现在起到过去的某一时间)；away：(时间上)离开，相隔；after：在……之后(可表示以过去某个时间为起点)。此处指的是离太阳落山还有五个小时。故选C。45．【C5】A．keepB．dependonC．finishD．make正确答案：D解析：makeit意为“成功做到”，此处指的是作者不确定自己能否成功做到。keep：保留，留住；dependon：取决于；finish：完成。故选D。46．【C6】A．newB．oldC．brokenD．bad正确答案：B解析：根据空后的“…newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent．”可知，空处应填入和current(现在的，目前的)意思相反的词，所以old(过去的，老的)符合语境。new：新的；broken：破碎的；bad：坏的。故选B。47．【C7】A．embarrassedB．pleasedC．excitedD．satisfied正确答案：A解析：embarrassed：尴尬的；pleased：高兴的；excited：兴奋的；satisfied：满足的。此处指的是当作者抓到Bee小姐多收自己钱时，她似乎并没有感觉到尴尬。故选A。48．【C8】A．correctedB．rewardedC．increasedD．raised正确答案：A解析：根据上文中的“Icorrectedheroneafternoon．”可知，这里为原词复现。此处指的是Bee小姐看了作者一下，然后改正了价格。correct：改正；reward：奖赏；increase：增加；raise：提升，举起。故选A。49．【C9】A．IhadmemorizedB．didImemorizeC．hadImemorizedD．Imemorized正确答案：C解析：当hardly，nosooner，no，seldom，never，little等表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的rearranged可知，主句谓语动词表示的动作发生在从句谓语动词表示的动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。故选C。50．【C10】A．whenB．thanC．thenD．that正确答案：B解析：nosooner…than…为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。故选B。51．【C11】A．themB．herC．itD．him正确答案：A解析：此处指的是在我记住货架上商品的位置后，Bee小姐总会重新排列它们，以至于我不得不一遍遍地找它们。空处指的是theitems，所以them(它们)符合语境。故选A。52．【C12】A．leaveB．returnC．comeD．start正确答案：B解析：根据第一段第一句“WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick…”可知，作者夏天跟祖父待在沃里克，说明作者的家不在这儿。由此可推知，此处指的是返回布鲁克林，所以return(返回)符合语境。leave：离开；come：过来，来到；start：开始。故选B。53．【C13】A．amazementB．joyC．regretD．disappointment正确答案：A解析：根据上文Bee小姐对作者的种种行为可知，作者和她一整个夏天的相处显然是很不愉快的，但此时Bee小姐却笑着对作者说话，与之前的行为大相径庭，这当然令作者惊讶。amazement：惊奇，诧异，toone’samazement意为“令某人吃惊的是”；joy：高兴，快乐；regret：遗憾，悔恨；disappointment：失望。故选A。54．【C14】A．ledB．wentC．crossedD．passed正确答案：C解析：根据空后的“GladImetMissBee?”可推知，Bee小姐对作者说的是，当作者长大了以后，作者会很高兴他们的人生轨道有了交集。因此，cross(交叉，相交)符合语境。故选C。55．【C15】A．reasonableB．instructiveC．wiseD．absurd正确答案：D解析：reasonable：合理的；instructive：有教育意义的，有启发性的；wise：明智的；absurd：荒谬的。根据前面的问句可知，此处指的是作者当时认为Bee小姐说的话太荒谬了。故选D。T