北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题含解析

精选文档精选文档精选文档门头沟区2018年初三年级综合练习（二）英语试卷1.本试卷共10页，分为三个部分。第一部分知识运用，20个小题，共14分；第二部分阅读理解，18个小题，共36分；第三部分书面表达，1考分。个小题，共10生

须

知

2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应地点处。

3.试卷全部答案一定填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色笔迹署名笔或钢笔作答。

4.考试时间90分钟，试卷满分60分。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每题分）

从下边各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.Jimismybestfriend.______livesnearmyhouse.

A.HeB.IC.SheD.You

2.Ms.Yangisateacherandsheworks______MiddleSchool.

A.fromB.inC.ofD.to

3.—______doyouplaysports

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howold

4.Thenewlibraryinourschoolismuch______thantheoldone.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

5.—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday,Mike

—Sorry,I______.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.

贳陇攢搗与氣绉腎畬嫵挝輻題谔虯。A.canB.can’tC.mayD.mustn’t6.We______tothemuseumifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo7.Bequiet!Myfather______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.hassleptD.willsleep8.Mygrandma______asongwithherfriendswhenIcameback.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging9.They_______fortheWinterOlympicssince5yearsago.A.trainB.trainedC.istrainingD.havetrained10.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A.andB.butC.soD.or11.Manypassengers_______bythepilotsintheaccidentonMay14,2018.

A.saveB.aresavedC.savedD.weresaved

12.—Doyouknow_______,Lingling

—HelivesinBeijingnow.

A.whereTomlivesB.whereTomlived

C.wheredoesTomliveD.wheredidTomlive

二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）赶藍鱉辕奖缤额饫郵缍缫經诛译揽。

阅读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从短文后各题所给的

A、

B、

C、

D四个

选项中，选择最正确选项。Mysisterhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendtome.Thirteenyearsago,shetriedto

throwablueplastictoyatmynosetoseeifitwouldhangonmyface.Herfirsttrywasunsuccessful.Igiggledandlaughedatherpoorskills.Again,shethrewit,andthistime

竊鱸蘢饨闩鮑歼横邻變暢鋮辫臍锩。it13mynose.Ithurtsalittle,buttearsrolleddownmyface.Seeingthis,mymotherrusheddownthestepsandtookmetoanotherroom.IrememberIcriedforhours,notbecauseofthepainbutbecauseIwastakenawayfrommysisterwhowasteachingmehowtohave14.Growingup,mysisterwasthepersonIwantedtobe.SoItookup15inGradeThree,justlikeher.Iwasareasonablytalentedplayer,withtheheightandthepowertochargeupanddownthecourt.Butbythemiddleoftheseason,Ihadfoundmyself16it.Ididn’tlikethegirls,thecoaches,orthecompetitivenessofthegame.Iusuallypretended(假装)tobesicksoIcouldn’tpractiseanymore.FinallymymomfoundthisandtoldmethatifIhateditsomuch,Ishouldstop.Wasshe17Icouldn’tstop!Mysister18gaveupanything,andneitherwouldI.However,whenIfinishedtheseasonhatingeachandeverymoment,IknewIcouldn’tcontinuetoplayitanymore.Iturnedtomysister,tellingherthatthe19ofstoppingplayingbasketballseemedcrazysinceitwastheonlythingIcoulddo.ItoldherIwasafraidofmyfuture,notknowinghowtohandletherestofmylifeandthatIneededheradvice.Tomy13-year-oldself,thisseemedlikeabigproblem,buttomy17-year-oldsister,thesolutionwassimple:takearisk.Sheaskedmetokeepdoingwhatever20mealthoughtherewouldbesometrouble.SoIdid.InGradeEightIsucceededinbasketballtryouts(选拔赛),andplayingthepartofthequeenintheschoolplayandthatbroughtmelotsoffun.13.A.trainedB.hitC.movedD.pulled14.A.skillsB.funC.respectD.promise15.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseball16.A.fearingB.improvingC.hatingD.developing17.A.realB.goodC.seriousD.strange18.A.everB.neverC.justD.always19.A.promiseB.powerC.ideaD.meaning20.A.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.bored阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读以下短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的中，选择最正确选项。（共26分，每题2分）

A、

B、

C、

D四个选项

A

TheEnglishSummerCamp

intheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglish

DoyouneedtolearnEnglishforstudyorfuninsummerholidayHere’reourcoursesyoucanchoose!頃鎪涝鄧燜质獫譽呂謅諫觎缱鶉瞼。3coursesSpeakingWritingListening-10students-20students-25students-30-hourcourse-10-hourcourse-20-hourcourse-MondaytoFriday-Saturdayonly-everydayoftheweek-nativeteachers-experiencedteachers-experiencedteachersOpeningTimesSaturday-Sunday10.;Monday-Friday9.Howmanycoursesarethere

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

Whenisthewritingcourse

A.Everydayoftheweek.B.OnSaturdayonly.

C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.OnMondayonly.

23.Ifyouwanttolearnfromnativeteachers,youshouldchoose_______course.

A.speakingB.writingC.10-hourD.20-hour

B囵凤三备請態饗卻脈兌驢霽淒誡壯。MariaKeller

—TeenagerWantsEveryKidtoReadIndeed!

Bookshavehugepower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedto

anywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone⋯oranything.Unluckily,many

childrenallovertheworlddon’thavechancestoreadbooks!

Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromAmerica,hasbeenchanging

thatfact.

Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthat

someofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermother

whythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymighthavenomoneytobuybooks.Maria

hadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothave

bedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.

Withhermother’shelp,MariasetupReadIndeed.ReadedIndeisanon-profit(非

利的)organizationthatistocollectandsharebookstochildreninneed.Duringthe

earlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectandshare1millionbooksby

thetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!

Sofar,shehascollectedovermillionbooksandhassentthemtomanystates

andcountrieslikeIndia,China⋯Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinue

mytask,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundreds

ofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafterreachingmygoalof1millionbooks.

Sherecentlysetanewgoal:togivedonations(捐)tokidsinneedineverystate

intheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.Shealwayspaysattentiontoher

progressonalargemapatthewarehouse()wheretheystoreandsortbooks.

24.WheredoesMariaKellercomefrom

A.America.B.India.C.China.D.TheUK.

25.Withhermother’shelp,Mariasetup_____tocollectandsharebooks.

A.abookstoreB.aschoolC.awarehouseD.anorganization廂参靓铡谏潷壟鄺謚鲠篩图烏铉溆。

”

26.Afterreachinghergoalof1millionbooks,shewill_____.議椤課薔崍間跄譯銳躯箦紡鲳詛烁。

A.stopgivingbooksC.readbedtimestories

B.goonwithherstudy

D.goondonatingbooks

COneday,Itookanundergroundtowork,Isawsomethingthatmademeverysad.

Onthetube(undergroundinLondon),amotherkeptlookingatherphonescreenandplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,about5yearsold,

wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,repeatingthenextstop’snamecheerfully,praisinghermother’slong—nailstryingtocatchhermother’sattention.Hermotherjustnoddedandanswered“Mm,hm”withhereyesgluedtothescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethermumtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethemotherdidn’tnoticethat.

爭緡膿贰脫践飫轺铺繯鄉燴锗賂胁。Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering—whatkindofgamewouldmakethe

motherforgetshehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thehumanshecreated,the

personsheloveswithallherheartWhatitmeantwhenshecouldn’tlookintoher

daughter’seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirl

Someparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindless

gamesorgoingthroughWeChat.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,but

sometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.

Thisisnotanonlyexample.I’veseentoomanysuchexamples.Imightnotbea

parentmyself,andprobablystillhavealongwaybeforebecomingone,butIknow

whatIsawisn’tright.

Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplained

howtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhas

changed!Theparentshavebecome“technology奴slaves隶)”(,thatistosay,they

can’tcontrolthemselveswhileusingmobilephones.Nowsomemiddle-agedparents

holdthebestiPhonesorSamsungphones,whichareprobablytheonlytwobrandsthey

know.Theyareplayingthesimplegameswithsoexpensivemobilephones.I’m

uncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.

Thelittlegirlturnedsilentbecauseshefailedto_____.

stoptolistentohermum

catchhermothersattention’

knowthebrandofhermobilephone

controlherselfwhileusingmobilephone

Inthepassage,thewritermainlywantstoexpress_____.

thehopethatparentsusenewtechnologyproperly

thehappinessthatparentscanusemoderntechnology

thesadnessthatparentshavemanythingstodealwith

theworriesthatchildrenarecrazyaboutmobilephones

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.TechnologySlavesB.Middle-agedParents

C.ASceneontheTubeD.MindlessPhoneGames

D

Whatdoesyourfacesay岿誑鹽魷見谕惭鐳鞏弒屿赁缳檔蠻。

HowmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourfaceDoyouhavethesamefacialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures

Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.

However,howtheseexpressionsareunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.

ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Untilnow,itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions—happiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust(憎恶),wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityofGlasgow’sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish,especiallywhentheyarefirstexpressingontheface.Fearandsurprise,forexample,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame.

Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemorecomplex(复杂的)feelingsThestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareexplainedisdifferentindifferentcultures.LeadresearcherDrRachael

Jackwasstudyingthisbecause“facialexpressionswereconsideredtobegeneral”,sheexplains.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookat

differentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommoncharacteristicsacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizedbyeveryone.

“Wesaidwedon’tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeallcombinations(组合)offacialmovementsandshowto勁茑鈷諧謠貶龌銬獄谨馒帐罚撑瞞。Chineseresearchersandaskthemtochoosetheonestheythinkaredisgustfaces.Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,andangeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainsthatthesefacialexpressionshavedevelopedbothfrombiologyandsocialevolution皸發銷吨閨鑰戩缒壙潰骜绽轎臨羅。

”

(进化).

Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch“Thiswork

leadstounderstandingwhichemotionsweshare,realizingourdifferencesandcalling

attentiontoourmulticulturalexperiences.”Thisresearchcouldadvisenewwaysof嘸電痉罷戆荩孪骊绅縫巅韉辯綆鱧。socialcommunicationthatimprovecross-culturalinteractions.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph

Toshowinterestindifferentcultures.

Toexpresstheworriesaboutemotions.

Toleadinthetopicoffacialexpressions.

Togiveanexampleoffacialexpressions.

31.Theword“distinguish”inParagraph3probablynsmea.

A.expressB.explainC.differentiateD.develop

Accordingtothepassage,DrRachaelagreesthat______.

facialexpressionsareeasytounderstandinJapan

thewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentinChina

newwaysofsocialcommunicationcanimprovemovements

it’sdifficulttounderstandallthefacialexpressionsofemotion閂剛堅滬问鱖锭謖積鹭齙镗開噓榈。

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

Wecanexpressouremotionsinfourdifferentways.

Facialexpressionsofemotioncanbediscoveredeasily.

Facialexpressionsofemotionarefromdifferentcountries.

Facialexpressionsareexplaineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.

四、阅读短文，依据短文内容回答以下问题。（共10分，每题2分）

StudentsInc.

DoyouwanttohaveyourowncompanyDoyouknowhowtosetupacompanyHere’rethethreestepsbeforeyousetupacompany.Nowreadandfollowitandmaybeyoucanrealizeyourdream!

DoingResearch

Thinkaboutaproductthatyoucanmakeandsell.Yourfirstjobistochoosesomethingthatpeoplemightwant.Choosesomethingthatiseasytomake.Lookattheproductsforsaleinstores.Lookatmagazineads.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyoubuy.Brainstormideaswithyourclassmates.

Yoursecondjobistopriceyourproduct.Youwantyourproducttobeinhighdemand(需求).Peopleshouldwantyourproduct.Buttheyshouldalsobeabletobuyit.Checkstorepricesonproductsthatarelikeyours.

CollectingInformation

Listthreeproductsthatyoucouldmake.Peoplemustwanttheproduct.Eachproductmustalsobesimpleenoughtomakeeasily.

Askyourfriendsiftheywouldbuyanyoftheseproducts.

Askhowmuchtheymightpayforthem.Takenotesonanotherpieceofpaper.

3.Usewhatyoufoundouttodecidewhichproducttomake.

Analyzing(剖析)Information

HowmuchshouldyouchargeforyourproductRemember,peopleshouldbeabletobuyyourproduct.Also,youmustbeabletomakeaprofit(收益).Howmuchdoesitcosttomakeyourproduct

Listthematerialsthatyouwillneedtomakeasampleofyourproduct.Alsolistthecostofthosematerials.舣凑峴蓝癫籠驮痹龆审蹑猙诒釅紀。Figure(计算)laborcosts.

Example:IttakesMarcohourstomakeonebag.Hethinkshistimeisworth$perhour.

(hours)hrs.×(laborcostperhour)$=(costoflabor)$

Workouttheproductioncostsbyaddingthematerialcostsandthelaborcosts.(material)_______+(labor)_______=(productioncosts)_______鸣窮賚靓类誹讷锬谬箩归詵蜡顓趱。Nowyouknowwhatitwillcosttomakethisitem.HowmuchdoyouwanttochargefortheitemThinkabouthowmuchprofityouwanttomake.Lookbackatthe纊聩計鐃钆雋鹎擱绋鸥蹌鼹鹦绀帧。

notesofyoursurvey.HowmuchwillstudentsspendforyourproductPuttogetherwhatyoufindout.Whatwillyoucharge

(productioncosts)_______+(profit)_______=(productprice)_______

Nowit’stimetoshowwhatyouknow.Goodluck!

Howmanystepsaretherebeforeyousetupacompany

Whatisyoursecondjobinthestepofdoingresearch

Musteachproductbesimpleenoughtomakeeasily

Howdoweworkouttheproductioncosts

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

滟勸嶧绾讷紋铖僉狹嶸贍号窭铁骘。书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）39.从下边两个目中任一，依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50的文段写作。文中已出内容不入数。所提示供用。不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

若是你是李，正在英国参加一个交生目。今日下午你邀去参加朋友Kate的诞辰聚会，用英招待家庭的Mrs.Green

你要去哪里,和一同去，以及你回家的和方式。

提示：party,celebrate,bus

提示：·Whereareyougoing讞嗇咙崗镂胇璦喬鍺細笃韪鍇銥銜。

写一个留言条，告她

·Whoareyougoingwith

·Whenandhowwillyougethome

DearMrs.Green,

MyfriendKateasksmetog