高一英语试题及答案

英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间45分钟。第I卷（选择题，共10分）注意事项：1•答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2•选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑OEarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didnotstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasn'thappywiththeearth'scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.Asenator（参议员）issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnF.Kennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanet5senvironmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive-daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn'tenough.Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethen,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.PeopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheEarthacleaner,betterplace.ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatareweGonnaDo.EncouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheEarth.WhoisGaylordNelson?Heisalawyer.B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.C.Heisasenator.D.Heisarocksinger.WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator.Hewentaroundthecountryonafive-daytour.Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.HedecidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.Whichofthefollowingisbetterforustodotohelptheearth?A.Toworkhardtobeasenator.B.Totakeafive-daytouraroundtheworld.C.TotakepartinEarthDayactivitieseveryyear.D.Torecycleonaregularbasis.WhichofthefollowingaboutEarthDayinNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22everyyear.EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholidaysince1970.EarthDayiscelebratedby20millionpeopleeveryyear.DramaramawroteWhatareWeGonnaDoaboutEarthDayin1993.Whichofthefollowingeventshappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?（1）WhatareWeGomaDowaswritten.（2）ThefirstEarthDaywascelebrated.（3）SenatorGaylordNelsonformedtheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.（4）PresidentKennedyagreedtopromotetheidea.A.⑶⑷⑵⑴B⑴⑶⑷⑵C.⑷⑴⑶⑵D.⑵⑷⑴⑶第II卷（非选择题，共90分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分基础知识考查（共40小题；满分70分）第一节单词、短语填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）根据句子语境用适当形式填空（其中6-15题写单词，16-25题写短语）。单词填空AttheMid-autumnFestival,weenjoythe（beautiful）ofthefullmoon.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold（信任，信心',信彳卬）aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.QuYuanisafamousancient（诗人）.Onmy（arrive）inBeijing,Ipaidavisittomyteacher.Indiagainedits（独立，自主）fromBritainin1947withthehelpofMohandasGandhi.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodis（gather）forthewinter.12.Somepeoplemightwin（奖，奖品）fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatennelonorthemosthandsomerooster.（apology）tohimforbreakinghissunglassesyesterday.Itwas（明显的，显而易见的）thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.Don'tworry.Ihave（原谅，饶恕）you.短语填空Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccident（发生）？Itisaformalparty,soeveryoneshould（盛装，打扮）.1&Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight（搞恶作居lj）them.am（期望，期待，盼望）toyourearlyreply.Pleasewritesoon.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks（女子像，彳以乎）itiscoveredwithpinksnow.havebeenwaitingforherinthefreezingwindfor2hours,butshedidn't（出现，至U场）.Youshouldalways（守信用，履行诺言），ornoonewilltrust.Whenthechairmanannouncedwhowerethewinners,Anna（屏息，屏气）.Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,youhadbetter（出发，动身）fortherailwaystationrightaway.Thefamiliarsongalways（使我想起，提醒我）mylifeinseniorhighschool.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据语境选择括号中恰当的情态动词填入空白处。Jimisn'tgoodatmathsorscience,buthe（can/may）speakEnglishverywell.Whenyoueatfish,you（will/must）becarefulwiththebones.2&AmanlandedonMars?Youmustbejoking.It（mustn't/can't）betrue.（Could/Should）youpleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?WhenIwasinLondon,I（might/would）visitplacesofinterestonweekends.Youngpeople（should/may）respectoldpeople.amnotsure.Themanager（must/may）allowyoutotakechargeofthisproject.Theradioisbroken.I（must/haveto）buyanewone.Lefswatchtheattractivefilmagain,（shall/might）we?amgoingtothelibrary.（Will/Shall）yougowithme?第三节根据课文内容填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere36ancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswould37theendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafter38hadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewould39iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins:someare40,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldto41thedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense42memoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswill43theancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearly44.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin45shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.第三部分书面表达(满分20分)某英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏。请为该专栏写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的农历新年春节。词数100左右。要点提示：1•第一段：写春节的重要性和春节时间。第二段：(1)春节前的准备活动：贴春联(postredcouplets)、放鞭炮(setofffireworks)。(2)除夕夜(OnNewYear'sEve):合家团圆、吃年夜饭、看春晚、共同守岁。(3)大年初一：着新衣、拜访亲朋、发红包，看舞龙表演。3•第三段：总结。SpringFestivalinChina英语答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间45分钟。第I卷（选择题，共10分）第一部分阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1-5CBDCA详解:选C。由第二段第一句可知GaylordNelson是一位参议员。选B。由第二段倒数第二句可知。选D。文章最后一段最后一句表明帮助地球保持清洁最好的办法就是“recycleonaregularbasiso选C。文章第三段只提到在1970年庆祝时有两千万人参加，而不是每年都这么多人。选A。由全文时间线索得出。第II卷（非选择题，共90分）第二部分基础知识考查（共40小题；满分70分）第三节单词、短语填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）根据句子语境用适当形式填空（其中6-15题写单词，16-25题写短语）。beauty7.beliefs8.poet9.arrival10.independence11.gathered12.awards13.apologised/apologized14.obvious15.forgiven16.tookplace17.dressup18.playatrickon19.lookingforwardto20.asif/thoughturnup22.keepyourword23.heldherbreath24.setoff25.remindsmeof第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据语境选择括号中恰当的情态动词填入空白处。26.can27.must2&can't29.Could30.would31.should32.may33.haveto34.shall35.Will第三节根据课文内容填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）36.since37.celebrate38.hunters39.starve40.religious41.honour/honor42.in43.lead44.November45.the第三部分书面表达（满分20分）SpringFestivalinChinaT