2023版高三英语一轮复习Module3Music教师用书外研版必修2

Module3Music(对应学生用书第46页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．audiencen．听众2．geniusn．天才3．tourvt.巡回演出4．complexadj.复杂的5．recordvt.录音6．classical n. 古典音乐7．conductor n. 指挥8．court n. 宫廷9．peasant n．农民10．symphony n. 交响乐11．album n．专辑12．ballad n. 民歌；民谣13．band n．乐队14．catchy adj.动人的15．tune n．曲调Ⅱ.派生单词——能区分1．composevt.作曲；创作→composern．作曲家→compositionn．作曲；作文；作品2．musicn．音乐，乐曲→musicaladj.音乐的→musiciann．音乐家3．directv．指挥adj.直接的；径直的→directorn．指挥→directionn．方向4．losevt.失去；丧失→lossn．损失→lostadj.丧失的；迷失的5．talentn．天分；天赋；才华→talentedadj.有才能的6．influencevt.影响→influentialadj.有影响的7．lecturen．演讲；报告→lecturern．(大学的)讲师8．mixvt.使混合→mixturen．混合物Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Afamousmusicianplayedagoodpieceofmusicusingamusicalinstrument.(music)2．She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople，soshehasagreatinfluenceonmeandIlikethisinfluentialgirl.(influence)3．Therewasapoliceofficerdirectingthetraffic，sothelostdirectorcameuptohimtoaskhowtogettothelocaltheatre.Thepolicemanshowedhimthedirectionandheleft.(direct)4．Hehasatalentforsports，andwearealwaysinterestedinbringingtalentedplayerstoourclub.(talent)[拓展联想]与“音乐〞有关的高频单词集锦①conductvt.指挥②conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥③album n. 专辑④perform vt.演出；表演⑤performance n. 演出；表演⑥classical adj.古典的⑦compose vt.&vi. 作(曲)⑧composer n. 作曲家[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．beknownas作为……而知名2．o... 把……变成……3．ofalltime 有史以来4．beimpressedwith 留下深刻印象5．godeaf 变聋6．splitup 分裂；分割7．makeanoteof 记录8．noway 没门9．aswellas 也Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Sheisknownasasuccessfulsingerandcomposerandearnsagoodreputationathomeandabroad.2．Youshouldmakeanoteofthekeypointsthattheteachersays.3．Wewereimpressedwithwhatourteacherhadsaidatthegraduationceremony.4．Hardasthemetalis，itcanbechangedintoliquidathightemperature.5．Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，wasinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.[拓展联想]“no＋n.〞短语大全①nodoubt 毫无疑问②nowonder 难怪③nohurry 不用急④nocomment 无可奉告⑤nosense 没道理havea(n)＋n.＋for①haveatalentfor有……的天赋②haveagiftfor 有……的天赋③haveatastefor 有……的品味④haveaneyefor 有……的鉴赏力[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.现在分词完成式(havingdone)作状语Havingworkedtherefor30years，HaydnmovedtoLondon，wherehewasverysuccessful.1.完成作业后，小男孩允许看电视。Havingfinishedhishomework，theboywasallowedtowatchTV.2.bythetime＋时间状语从句Bythetimehewas14，Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord，pianoandviolin，aswellasfororchestras.2.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开演约半个小时了。BythetimeIgottothecinema，thefilmhadbeenonforabouthalfanhour.3.强调句型However，itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.3.是这位醉酒司机应为这次事故负责任。Itwasthedrunkdriverwho/thatwastoblamefortheaccident.(对应学生用书第47页)精讲3个考纲单词losevt.失去；丧失；迷路；使沉溺于；专心致志于[高考佳句]Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith，trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy.(2023·陕西高考)我们会很自然地对那些不守时的人失去信心和信任。(1)loseface/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥loseone'sjob/balance/sight/temper 失业/失衡/失明/发脾气(2)loseoneselfinsth./belostin...专心致志于某事(be)lostinthought/loseoneselfinthought陷入沉思(3)lossn. 失去；丧失ataloss 困惑；不知所措(4)lostadj.失去的；丧失的；迷路的①Don'tloseheart.Keepupandyou'llsucceedintime.不要灰心，坚持下去，迟早你会成功的。②Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn，Iwasovercomebyfearandwasataloss(lose)whattodo.(2023·湖北高考)面对那么多新的东西要学，我被恐惧征服，不知道该做什么。链接写作【导学号：44040027】普通表达：Becauseshewaslostinherstudy，shedidn'tnoticemecomein.①高级表达：Lostinherstudy，shedidn'tnoticemecomein.(过去分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Losingherselfinherstudy，shedidn'tnoticemecomein.(现在分词短语作状语)influencen．影响(力)；势力；有影响的人(事)vt.影响；感化[教材原句]Ifabandisinfluencedbyanotherband，dotheylikethemornot？如果一支乐队受到另一支乐队的影响，他们是喜欢还是不喜欢？haveaninfluenceon/upon对……施加影响undertheinfluenceof 受……的影响influencesb.todosth. 影响某人做某事①Mostparentsthinkthatcomputergameshaveabadinfluenceon/upontheirchildren.大局部家长认为电脑游戏对他们的孩子有不良影响。②Thebadweatherinfluencedthemtofinish(finish)thetaskontime.恶劣的天气影响了他们及时完成任务。链接写作在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。Undertheinfluenceofahighschoolbiologyteacher，hetookupthestudyofmedicine.mixv．使混合；使结合；联系；融合[高考佳句]HeisfamousformixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.他以将中国传统音乐和西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。(1)mix...with/and...把……与……混合mixwithsb. 与某人交往mixup 混淆，弄混(2)mixedadj.混杂的；混合的mixturen. 混合物①Ithinkthesecretofstayingyoungistomixwithyoungerpeople.我认为保持年轻的秘诀就是与年轻人交往。②ImustadmitthatIhavemixed(mix)feelingsaboutmynewdeskmate.我必须成认我对新同桌有复杂的情感。③Herfaceshowedamixture(mix)offearandexcitement.她脸上的表情既恐惧又兴奋。诠释2个核心短语godeaf变聋[经典例句]Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsgodeafeasily.工作和居住在嘈杂环境的人容易变聋。gobad/mad/blind 变坏/变疯/失明gowrong/wild 出毛病/变疯gopale/red 变得苍白/变红gohungry 挨饿①Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentonherwayhomeyesterday，hermotherwentpale.当听到她昨天回家的路上发生车祸的消息时，她母亲脸色变得苍白。②Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemstohavegonewrongwithit.(重庆高考)这个引擎发动不了了，好似出毛病了。③Meatsoongoesbadinhotweatherifitisn'tputinfridge.天热时，如果不把肉放在冰箱里，肉很容易变质。[名师点津]go常指由好变坏，由正常情况变为特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。makeanoteof记录；记下[教材原句]Readthetextandmakeanoteofanynewinformation.读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。take/makeanote/notesof 记录；记下takenoteof 注意到comparenotes(withsb.) (与某人)交换意见①You'dbettermakeanoteofthekeypointsinclassinordertogooverthemafterclass.你最好在课堂上记下要点以便课后复习。②Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend，takenoteofhowyou'resitting.下次和你朋友聊天时，注意一下你的坐姿。③Thesetwoscientistsoftencomparenoteswitheachotherontheirresearchprojects.这两位科学家在研究工程方面常常交换意见。链接写作普通表达：Pleasewritedownwhatourteachersaidinclassandifyouhaveanyquestions，changeideaswithyourclassmatesafterwards.高级表达：Pleasemakeanoteofwhatourteachersaidinclassandifyouhaveanyquestions，comparenotesafterwards.突破2个高考句型(教材P23)Bythetimehewas14，Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord，pianoandviolin，aswellasfororchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。句中bythetime在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止〞。假设从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；假设从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。(1)“by＋表示过去的时间〞作状语时，句子谓语一般用过去完成时。(2)“by＋表示将来的时间〞作状语时，句子谓语一般用将来完成时。①BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill，thesunhadalreadyrisen.等我爬到山顶的时候，太阳已经升起了。②Bythetimethisletterreachesyou，Iwillhaveleft(leave)thecountry.你收到这封信的时候，我已经离开这个国家了。③Bytheendoflastmonth，thenewbuildinghadbeencompleted(complete)．到上个月末，这座新的建筑已经完工了。④Bytheendofnextterm，Iwillhavelearned(learn)5，000Englishwords.下学期结束时，我将学完5000个英语单词。(教材P23)However，itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。句中“itwas...who...〞是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语，该句的正常语序：However，HaydnencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.(1)强调句型的根本句型：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋句子其余局部(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Isit＋被强调局部＋that＋句子其余局部？强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调局部)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余局部？(3)notuntil的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...①ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2023·天津高考)正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。②Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingintime？是什么使得他没按时来？[名师点津]强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形〞。链接写作【导学号：44040028】普通表达：Ididn'trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.①高级表达：ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedthatshewasafamousfilmstar.(强调句)②高级表达：NotuntilshetookofherdarkglassesdidIrealizethatshewasafamousfilmstar.(倒装句)[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第49页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewasatalossforwhattosaytotheteacher'squestion—obviouslyhewaslostinthoughtjustnow.2．Pleasemakeanoteofwhenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.3．Hewillhavelearned(learn)Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.4．Havingbeenexplained(explain)manytimes，theproblemwasstilldifficulttounderstand.5．(2023·福建泉州检测)Influenced(influence)bythegrowinginterestinnature，moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.6．Thegirlhasatalentforlanguage.Nowshecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.7．Shecouldn'tbearthethoughtofchildrengoinghungry(hunger)soshehurriedhometopreparelunch.8．Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.9．(2023·攀枝花名校联考)Salt，whenmixed(mix)withwater，dissolvesquickly，whichisaphysicalreaction.10．Keeparecordofthemistakesyoumade—itwillhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Bythetimethenewschoolyearbegan，Ifinishedreadinghisthirdbook.finished前加had2．Losinginthought，hedidn'tnoticehehadalreadypassedbyhishome.Losing→Lost3．Itwasnotuntilheenteredtheclassroomwhereherealizedthathehadforgottentodothehomework.where－that4．John，aswellashiswifeandchildren，aregoingtovisitChinanextweek.are→is5．Heisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestscientistsofallthetime.去掉第二个the(对应学生用书第50页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P22－23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haydn，whochangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra，isknown1.as“thefatherofthesymphony〞．After2.studying(study)musicinVienna，heworkedas3.director(direct)ofmusicatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria.4.Havingworked(work)therefor30years，hemovedtoLondon，5.wherehewasverysuccessful.Asageniuschild6.musician(music)，Mozarthadatalent7.formusicfromaveryearlyage.Inhisshortlifetimeof35years，hecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.In1781，MozartmetHaydnandmadeadeepimpressionon8.him(he)．BeethovenmovedtoViennaafterHaydn'sencouragement.He9.stayed(stay)thereforthe