2023版高三英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoems教师用书外研版选修8

Module6TheTangPoems(对应学生用书第236页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．partv． 分手；别离2．sharev. 分享，共享3．provev. 证明是；被发现是4．reflectv. 反映，显示；表达5．acquaintance n．相识的人；泛泛之交6．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的7．shadow n．影子，阴影8．advance n．进步；进展9．mental adj.内心的；精神上的10．glance v．一瞥；迅速看一眼11．expense n．费用12．barrier n．关卡13．departure n．启程；上路14．anniversary n．周年纪念日15．update v．更新；刷新Ⅱ.派生单词——能区分1．expandv．扩大，扩张，膨胀→expansionn．扩张2．failvi.失败；不及格→failuren．失败者3．suffervt.&vi.遭受→sufferingn．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难4．appealn．魅力，吸引力v.恳求，呼吁；吸引→appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的5．approvev．赞成；同意→approvaln．赞同6．cautionv．警告；劝……小心→cautiousadj.小心谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地7．donatev．提供；捐→donationn．捐赠物8．decoratev．装点；美化→decorationn．装饰；装饰物→decorativeadj.装饰的9．independencen．独立→dependencen．依靠；依赖10．imaginevt.想象→imaginationn．想象；空想→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution．Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously．(caution)2．Allthereaderscan'timaginehowhecanbesoimaginativeandwritesomanyimaginarystories.Weareallamazedabouthisrichimagination．(imagine)3．Thestudentsusuallydecoratetheirclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons.Butthisyeartheyintendtobuysomedecorativelightsandspecialdecorations．(decorate)4．Hefailedagain，buthisrepeatedfailureneverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasafailure．(fail)5．Itisanappealingpaintingwhichhasappealedtomanypeople.(appeal)[拓展联想]由expand想到的①extend 延伸；扩大②spread传播；伸展③enlarge 扩大；扩展 ④stretch 伸展；张开⑤broaden 扩大，变宽[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．thinkof...as... 把……看作……2．takeholdof 抓住3．inreturn 作为回报4．allatonce 突然5．onsecondthoughts 经重新考虑之后6．dealwith 处理，对付7．approveof 赞成，同意；满意8．takeon 呈现出9．correspondwith 与……通信；和……相一致10．caterfor 满足……的要求11．glanceat 瞥见，迅速看一眼12．learn...byheart 记住Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Tedhasmadeuphismindtogiveitup，butonsecondthoughtshedeterminedtotryathirdtime.2．Iusedtocorrespondwithhimregularlyforthreeyears，butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.3．Therewillbemanychallengesahead，butIhaveconfidencethatI'lltakeontheburden.4．Heglancedattheclockandfounditwastimetopickuphissonfromschool.5．Peoplewhoapprovedofthereformurgedthateducationresourcesshouldbedistributedamongthemembersofsocietyequally.[拓展联想]“v.＋as〞短语相聚①view...as... 把……看作……②referto...as... 称……为……③consider/regard/thinkof/lookon/see...as...把……当作/看作……④describe...as... 把……描述为……[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.notso/as＋形容词/副词原级＋asAshewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobecomeagovernmentofficial，hebeganalifeoftravelandpoetry，writingmorethanathousandpoems.1.西方的圣诞节和中国的春节一样是一个很重要的节日。ChristmasinthewestisasimportantafestivalastheSpringFestivalinChina.2.while引导的省略句ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.2.我们在看电视的时候，听到门铃响。Whilewatchingtelevision，weheardthedoorbellring.3.ifonly引导虚拟语气Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside3.看看我面临的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.(对应学生用书第237页)精讲3个考纲单词provev．证明是；被发现是，证实link­v.证明是；结果是[高考佳句]Riisbelievedthatpovertycausedcrime，andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.(陕西高考)理斯认为贫穷导致犯罪，并且借助照片证明自己的观点。(1)provesth.tosb. 向某人证明某事provesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n. 证明某人/物是……It'sprovedthat... 据证明……；据证实……(2)prove(tobe)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……(3)proofn．证明；证据①JustgivemeachanceandI'llprovethetheorytoyou.只要给我一个时机，我就会证明给你看。②Thetaskproved(tobe)moredifficult(difficult)thanwe'dthought.这项任务证明比我们预想的难得多。③Whathehadsaidmademeverymadanddeterminedtoprovehimwrong(wrongly)．他所说的话使我非常恼火，下定决心要证明他是错误的。[名师点津]prove表示“证明是，结果是〞时是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。链接写作【导学号：44040106】已被证明使用对我们的健康有害。①Ithasbeenprovedthatusingmobilephonesdoesharmtoourhealth.(形式主语)②Usingmobilephonesproves(tobe)harmfultoourhealth.(provelink­v.)approvev．赞成；同意，核准；证实[经典佳句]Youmadeawisedecision，andIthoroughlyapprovedofit.你作出了一个明智的决定，我完全赞同。(1)approveof(doing)sth. 赞成/同意某事approvesth. 批准某事(2)approvaln．赞成，同意；批准，认可meetwithsb.'sapproval 得到某人的批准with/withoutapprovalof 经/未经……的批准①Thegovernmentapprovedtheplanofbuildingaparkinthesuburbofthecity.政府批准了在城市的郊区建一个公园的方案。②Iapproveofyourtrying(try)tomakemoney，butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.(牛津词典)我赞成你设法挣钱，但不要荒废学业。③Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval(approve)．(朗文辞典)他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。链接写作普通表达：Shedidn'tagreethatherdaughterwentoutatnightbecausetheroadwasnotverysafe.高级表达：Shedidn'tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnightbecausetheroadwasnotverysafe.cautionn．谨慎，小心，警告vt.警告；告诫；提醒[经典佳句]Justawordofcaution－theseglassesareverydelicatesohandlethemwithcare.提醒一句——这些玻璃杯很容易打碎，所以要小心放置。(1)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about/that... 警告某人……withcaution 小心地，谨慎地(2)cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的becautiousabout/of... 对……很小心(3)cautiouslyadv.小心地，谨慎地①Weareadvisedtobecautiousabout/ofmakingfriendsontheInternet.我们被建议在网上交朋友要小心谨慎。②Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwithcaution.＝Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedcautiously(caution)．护士被告知这个病人需要谨慎地对待。③Samcautionedhimagainstmakingsuchadecisioninahurry.＝Samcautionedhimnottomake(make)suchadecisioninahurry.萨姆告诫他不要匆忙作出这样的决定。reflectv．反映，显示；表达，表现；反射；思考，反省[高考佳句]Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere，warmingtherestoftheworld.(安徽高考)如果没有森林覆盖，这些区域会向大气层反射更多的热量，使世界上其他地区变暖。(1)reflecton/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省……(2)reflectionn．反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省①Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryisreflectedinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.(上海高考)肖恩对祖国的爱在他最近发表的诗歌里被反响出来了。②Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的反映。诠释1个核心短语caterfor满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需[经典例句]TherestaurantwillcontinuetocaterforalltheguestsduringtheSpringFestival.在春节期间该餐厅将继续为所有的客人承办酒席。caterforsb. 为某人提供效劳，满足某人的需要caterforaparty/wedding/meeting 为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供效劳caterto 迎合，投合①Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterforthecountry'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.(2023·江苏高考)这所大学为了满足国家的“丝绸之路经济带〞战略的需要，开设了一些新的语言工程。②TherearevarietiesofprogrammesintheTVstationtocatertomanydifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.电视台有各种各样的节目，迎合了群众的各种不同的兴趣和口味。链接写作【导学号：44040107】①为了满足人们的需求，去年我们开设了一家健身房并制订了一些健身方案。Lastyear，tocaterforpeople，weopenedagymandmadesomework­outplans.②这些健身方案能迎合不同顾客的需求。Thesework­outplanscouldcatertodifferentcustomers'needs．③用非限制性定语从句连接①②句Lastyear，tocaterforpeople，weopenedagymandmadesomework­outplans，whichcouldcatertodifferentcustomers'needs.突破1个高考句型(教材P80)Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了句中ifonly引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是……就好了/但愿……〞。从句中要用虚拟语气。ifonly＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(did〔与现在事实相反〕,haddone〔与过去事实相反〕,could/would/mightdo〔与将来事实相反〕))①IfonlyIwere(be)slimmer，morebeautiful，moreclever，thenIwouldbehappier.要是我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更聪明一些就好了，那我就会更加快乐了。②It'stoobadthatIfailedintheEnglishexam.IfonlyIhadworked(work)hardatit！我英语考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习就好了！[名师点津]onlyif引导真实条件状语从句，意为：只有……(才)。从句中用陈述语气。置于句首时，主句用局部倒装。链接写作【导学号：44040108】①总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。Inaword，onlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcanyoulearnitwell.②要是我们未来能生活在一个没有污染的世界就好了！Ifonlywewould/couldlive(live)inaworldfreeofairpollutioninthefuture![多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第239页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheforeignguestJohnhassomeacquaintance(acquaint)withChinese，andwebecomegoodfriends.2．(2023·陕西名校联考)We'vecorrespondedwitheachotherforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.HowIwishIcouldseehimduringmystayinBeijing.3．Reflecting(reflect)onhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.4．－Whatapity！Thebushasjustleft.－Oh，ifonlyIhadcome(come)tothestopfiveminutesearlier.5．Englishisalanguageshared(share)byseveraldiversecultures，eachofwhichusesitdifferently.6．Whilewalking(walk)downadarkstreetoneevening，Iheardscreamscomingfrombehindthebushes.7．It'swrongofyoutousehiscarwithoutapproval(approve)ofhim.8．Withthereformandopeningpolicycarriedout，Chinahastakenonanewlook.9．Ifthemeaningisnotclearinthepoem，wejudgethepoemafailure(fail)．10．Theheadteachercautionedhimnottobe(be)latethismorning.Ⅱ.单句改错1．WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher，hehasmadegreatadvanceinhisspokenEnglish.advance→advances2．IfonlyIlistenedtomyEnglishteacher'sadvice!Ifeltveryregretful.listened前加had3．Thepromotionwasprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.去掉was4．Tedhasdecidedtogiveitup，butonthesecondthoughtshedeterminedtotryathirdtime.去掉the5．Iglancedmywatchandwasverysurprisedtoseethatitwasnearlymidnight.glanced后加at(对应学生用书第240页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P72－73教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTangDynastywasatimeof1.expansion(expand)．Theculturewastolerantandcosmopolitanbecauseofthetrade2.withforeigncountries.ManyforeignerslivedinChinesetownsandtheirculturesgreatlyinfluencedTangculture.Theculturaldevelopmentinspiredtechnologicaldevelopment.Oneofthemostimportant3.inventions(invention)ofthisperiodwasprinting，4.whichmarkedthebeginningofthegoldenageofliteratureinChinesehistory.Becauseofthebeautyofitsimagesandtherangeoftopics，Tangpoetrywassogreat5.thatitwasbetterthaneverythingthat6.hadcome(come)beforeit.Ifpeopleweregoodat7.writing(write)poetry，theycouldgetagoodjobmore8.easily(easy)atthattime.Soalargenumberofpeople9.were(be)fondofpoetry.Twoofthegreatest10.poets(poem)oftheTangDynastywereDuFuandLiBai.Theyhaddifferentwritingstyles.DuFuwroteinarealisticwaywhileLiBaiwas