2023版高三英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld教师用书外研版必修4

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld(对应学生用书第120页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．attackvt.袭击；攻击2．claimvt.声称3．calmadj.平静的4．covervt.占地(多大面积)5．creature n．动物；生物6．grey adj.灰色的7．sharp adj.锋利的；尖的8．surface n．外表；水面9．sceptical adj.疑心的；不相信的10．fierce adj.凶猛的；残暴的11．generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的12．unpredictable adj.变化莫测的13．reputation n．名誉；名声14．border n．边境；国界15．positive adj.正面的16．indicate vt.象征；暗示Ⅱ.派生单词——能区分1．frightn．害怕→frightenvt.使害怕→frighteningadj.吓人的→frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的2．existvi.存在→existencen．存在3．likelyadj.可能的→unlikelyadj.不可能的4．adaptvi.适应；适合→adaptationn．适应；改编，改写5．disappearvi.不见；消失→appearvi.出现(反义词)6．destroyv．破坏→destructiveadj.破坏性的→destructionn．毁坏7．identityn．身份；特性→identifyvt.识别，确认8．fortunen．运气；命运；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tohisfright，thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheotherfrightenedchildrenintocrying.(frighten)2．Fortunately，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itwasalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunehere.(fortune)3．Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)4．Itislikelythathewillcomeheretonightbecauseheisfreebutheisunlikelytomakefriendswithyou.(likely)5．Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner，butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence．(exist)[拓展联想]不一样的“静〞①cool 冷静的②quiet 安静的③still 不动的④silent 沉默的正反对立的形容词①active(积极的；主动的)→passive(消极的；被动的)②optimistic(乐观的)→pessimistic(悲观的)③positive(正面的)→negative(负面的)[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回忆——会默写1．dieout 灭绝2．cutoff 阻挡；切断3．throwlighton 帮助弄清楚；说明某事4．comestraighttothepoint 谈正题；开门见山5．dueto 由于；因……造成6．getcloseto 接近；靠近7．stickout 突出；伸出8．adaptto 适应9．gofor选择；喜欢10．bescepticalabout对……疑心Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．(2023·怀化六校联考)Onlythosespeciesthatwereabletoadapttothesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.2．Theinformationtheyhadofferedthepolicethrewlightonthecauseoftheboy'smysteriousdisappearance.3．Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities.4．Whenthefloodedareawascutoff，wetriedourbesttobeconnectedwiththem.5．Thereisnotenoughtimeleft.Pleasecomestraighttothepoint．[拓展联想]“喜欢〞短语集锦①gofor 选择；喜欢②befondof 爱好；喜爱③bekeenon 热衷于，喜爱④carefor 关心；喜欢[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.不定式的完成式Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.1.美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。AmericanscientistsclaimedtohavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.2.Therebe结构的完成时：Therehave/hasbeen...TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury，althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.2.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多楼。There'vebeenmanybuildingsbuiltinthelastdecadearoundthevillage.3.beunlikelytodosth.不可能做某事Theysaythatthelow­temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.3.不努力的人不可能取得成功。Apersonwhodoesn'tworkhardisunlikelytosucceed.4.beof＋名词Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols，too，butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.4.你将会发现这本书在学英语中作用很大。YouwillfindthisbookofgreatuseinlearningEnglish.(对应学生用书第121页)精讲4个考纲单词existvi.存在，生存，生活，继续存在[经典例句]Aftermanyyears'research，scientistshavefoundsomeevidencethatwaterseemedtoexistonMars.经过许多年的研究，科学家们已经找到了一些火星上好似有水的证据。(1)existin 在于……existon＝liveon 靠……生存Thereexist(s)... 有……(2)existencen．存在；实有；生活；生活方式comeintoexistence 出现；产生(3)existingadj.现存的；现行的①Manymaterialscanexistinavarietyofsolidforms.许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。②IcanhardlyexistonthewageI'mgetting；thereisnomoneyforluxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱买奢侈品。③Thereexists(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheexisting(exist)probleminmaths.有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。④Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence(exist)．关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种说法。[名师点津]exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。claimv．声称；主张；要求；索赔n．断言；权利；要求权；所有权[经典佳句]Somescientistsclaimedthatvitaminswillimproveyourchild'sIQscore.一些科学家宣称维生素可以提高孩子的智商分数。(1)claimtodosth..../that... 声称/主张做……claimtohavedonesth. 声称做过某事Itisclaimedthat... 据说……(2)makeaclaimforsth. 要求；对…… 提出赔偿要求①Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.(湖南高考)迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。②Doctorsclaimedtohavediscovered(discover)acureforthedisease.(朗文辞典)医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。③Itisclaimed(claim)thathumornotonlyaffectspatients'moods，butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。链接写作【导学号：44040064】①昨晚他冲动地给我打了一个。Hemadeatelephonecalltomewithexcitementlastnight.②他声称亲眼见到了外星人。Heclaimedtohaveseenalienswithhisowneyes.③用现在分词作状语连接①②句Hemadeatelephonecalltomewithexcitementlastnight，claimingthathehadseen/claimingtohaveseenalienswithhisowneyes.adaptv．(使)适应；改编[教材原句]Ifyoucanadapttosomething，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.如果你能够适应某物，为了使情况更好一些你可以改变。(1)adaptto 适应adaptoneselfto(＝adjustoneselfto)使自己适应……(2)adapt...from... 根据……改编……adapt...for... 改编……为……用①John，asanewimmigrantfromAmerica，foundithardtoadapttotheChineselife.约翰，一名来自美国的新移民，发现很难适应中国的生活。②TheTVplayseriesWhiteDeerPlainisadaptedfromthenovelofthesamename.电视剧?白鹿原?改编自同名小说。③Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewcustoms.当你到一个新的国家，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。链接写作①普通表达：Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifitwasadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.高级表达：Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.(省略句)②普通表达：Shehasnotonlyadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.高级表达：Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(倒装句)比拟adapt和adoptapt适当的→adapt[根义](使)适合→[多义]eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①使适应,②改编；改写))opt选择→adopt[根义]选取→[多义]eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①采取；采用,②收养；领养))fortunen．运气；命运；财产[高考佳句]Ifyoudon'tworkhard，nofortunewillcome.(辽宁高考)如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。(1)makeafortune 发财seekone'sfortune 寻找出路tryone'sfortune 碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的，运气好的befortunateindoing/todosth. 在……方面运气好(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地①Itissaidthattheoldmanmadeafortuneabroadbycollectingoldthings.据说这位老人在国外靠收废旧品发了财。②Wearefortunate(fortune)thatinsuchalarge，high­pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.(北京高考)我们很幸运，在办公室如此之大，压力如此之大的情况下，大家仍相处得很好。③Fortunately(fortune)，withthehelpofsomelocalvillagers，rescuerswereabletogainaccesstothedisaster­hitareasoonenough.幸运地是，在一些当地村民的帮助下，营救人员很快到达了灾区。[名师点津]fortune作“时机，运气〞讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产〞讲时，为可数名词。链接写作【导学号：44040065】她很幸运有一个好老师，在英语方面帮助她很多。①普通表达：SheisfortunatetohaveagoodteacherandhehelpsheralotwithEnglish.②高级表达：Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodteacher，whohelpsheralotwithEnglish.(it作形式主语和定语从句)attackvt.进攻；攻击；开始；(疾病)侵袭n．攻击；进攻；病情发作[C][经典例句]Thekillerinsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.凶手坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在进行自卫。(1)attacksb.withsth. 用……攻击某人(2)makeanattackon/upon... 对……发动进攻underattack 受到攻击①Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightgetattacked(attack)．如果你天黑后单独一人去那里你可能会受到袭击。②Whenananimalisunderattack，itcanrunawayorfightback.(江苏高考)动物遭到攻击时，要么逃走要么还击。诠释2个核心短语dieout灭绝；(风俗习惯等)消失[教材原句]Perhapstoomuchfightingcausedthedinosaurstodieout.或许太多的争斗使得恐龙灭绝了。(1)dieof/from... 死于……diedown (风或噪声等)减弱；平息(2)bedyingfor/todo 渴望得到/做……①Inacoldwinter，manywildanimalscandieofhunger.在寒冷的冬天，许多野生动物可能会饿死。②Althoughthewindhasdieddown，therainremainssteady，soyoustillneedaraincoat.(湖北高考)尽管风已减弱，但雨仍在继续，所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。③Iamdyingtoknow(know)whathappenedbecauseitwassostrange.我很想知道发生了什么事，因为这件事太奇怪了。链接写作随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout．dueto因为；应支付；归功于[高考佳句]Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.(2023·北京高考)由于大雪这个镇与外界的交通中断了。beduetosb. 应付给某人；归因于某人beduetodosth. 预定/预期做某事①Chinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam'ssuccessisduetoallthemembers'efforts.中国女排的成功归功于全体队员的努力。②Thatmoneyisduetome，butIhaven'tgotityet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。③Thebuswasduetoarrive(arrive)at5pm，butitarrivedonehourlateduetobeingheld(hold)upbytheheavyfog.公共汽车预计下午五点钟到达，但由于大雾的阻碍它晚了一个小时。[名师点津]当dueto意为“由于；因……造成；应给予〞时，其中的to是介词，并且在句中常常作表语或状语；当dueto意为“即将/预期做……〞时后接不定式。突破1个高考句型(教材P52)Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。句中tohaveseen为不定式短语的完成式，表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：todo，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。(2)不定式的进行式：tobedoing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式：tohavedone，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。①TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture，JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.(2023·福建高考)为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。②Theoldmanissaidtohavedonated(donate)nearly40millionyuantohelpthehomelessoverthepasttwoyears.(2023·湖南三校联考)据说在过去两年里那位老人捐了近4000万元来帮助那些无家可归的人。③Theboypretendedtobeconcentrating(concentrate)onhislesson，butinfacthismindwaswandering.男孩假装正在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第123页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments.2．Sometraditionalskillsaredyingoutbecausetheyfailtoappealtotheyoungergeneration.3．Theanimalwilldefenditselfwhenattacked(attack)bymakingastrangenoise.4．Jack，whoclaimedtohaveheard(hear)everythingclearly，however，toldalie.5．(2023·浙江杭州五校联考)Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout，manypeoplewillbeunlikelytosurvive(survive)．6．Iwaslateingettingtothestation.Butfortunately(fortune)forme，thetrainwaslate，too.7．(2023·福建龙岩质检)Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen，indicating(indicate)thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.8．Mrs.Greendidn'trealizetherewasagapexisting(exist)betweenherandherson.9．Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswasduetohishardworkandperseverance.10．Theyareofdifferentsizes，shapesandmetals，buttheyareexactlythesameinweight.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thereexistsmanyfactorsinfluencingthechildren'sfuturesuccess.exists→exist2．Atlastthetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace，hungryandfrightening.frightening→frightened3．Keepingcalmlyisthemostimportantthingwhenyoudealwithanemergency.calmly→calm4．Beforeyoustart，itseemsthatthetaskisunlikelytobeingaccomplished.being→be5．Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportant.important→importance(对应学生用书第124页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P52教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LakeTianchi，1.located(locate)intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovinceisthe2.highest(high)volcaniclakeintheworld.There3.havebeen(be)reportsofmonstersinitsincethebeginningofthelastcentury.MengFanying，4.thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice，saidthatthemonsterseemedtobeblackincolour，andjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitshead5.looked(look)likeahorse，thoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthe6.mysterious(mystery)creature.Asoldiersaidthemonsterwasgreenish­blackandhadaroundheadwith10­centimetrehorns.LiXiaohe，7.whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily，claimed8.tohaveseen(see)aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.Manypeoplebelieveits9.existence(exist)．However，scientistsareskeptical10.aboutthis.Ⅱ.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学