2023版高三英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwithtechnology教师用书牛津译林版选修7

Unit1Livingwithtechnology(对应学生用书第129页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟2．foreseevt.预料，预见，预知3．ampleadj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的4．circumstancen.条件，环境，状况5．typicaladj.平常的；典型的；特有的6．ridvt.摆脱；去除；丢弃7．eventuallyadv. 最后，终于8．scepticaladj.疑心的9．portableadj.便携式的，轻便的10．relayvt.播放，转播；转发n.接力赛；中断设备11．shallowadj.浅薄的，浅薄的；浅的12．sacrificevt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品Ⅱ.拓展单词——能区分1．constructvt.制造；修筑，建造→constructionn.建筑2．accessn.通道，入口；时机；权利→accessibleadj.可使用的；可接触到的3．distributevt.使分布；分配；分销→distributionn.分布；分发，分配，发送→distributorn.销售者；批发商；分销商4．casualadj.非正式的；漫不经心的→casuallyadv. 随便地；偶然地；临时地5．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv. 显然地，显而易见地6．translatevt.翻译；转化→translationn.翻译；转化→translatorn.口译员7．suitvt.适宜，适合→suitableadj.适宜的，适当的8．votevi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→votern.投票人；有选举权的人9．rejectvt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑→rejectionn.拒绝10．tightadj.亲密的；紧的→tightlyadv. 紧紧地；巩固地11．opposevt.反对，阻挠；与……竞争→opposedadj.相反的，反对的12．insurevt.给……保险，确保→insurancen.保险；保障措施13．elegantadj.(物品)雅致的，精美的→elegancen.典雅，雅致，优雅14．stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→stablyadv. 稳定地，稳重地15．adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应；改变→adaptationn.适应；改编；改编本Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件2．principle n.原理，法那么；道德原那么3．evolution n.演变，开展；进化4．storage n.存储，储藏(空间)5．battery n.电池6．percentage n.百分比，百分率7．component n.组成局部，成分，部件8．patent n.专利权；专利证书●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．TheRedCrossisfoodandclothingtotherefugees.Theoffoodandclothingmakesthemmovedtotears.(distribute)2．ThisnewfilmissaidtobefromanovelbyJaneAustenandtheispopularwithpeople.(adapt)3．Allmembersofthefamilybuthimaretohismovingtothecountryside.Theoldmancan'tbearanyoneinthefamilytohim.(oppose)【导学号：31670099】4．I'mnotgoingtotellJimaboutthisforreasons.，hewillknowthetruthsoonerorlater.(obvious)5．Tothatyougotothetriprelaxed，werecommendthatyoutakeouttravelonallholidays.(insure)6．Thiskindofaccommodationyou，becauseitoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoreforthelong­staystudents.(suit)7．Thoughitwasaappointment，soonhiswarm，invitingsmileputmeatease，andwespentthenexttwohourstalking．(casual)8．Thenewbridgeunderisduetobecompletednextmonth.Itisbeingbysomevillagersnearby.(construct)【答案】1.distributing；distribution2.adapted；adaptation3.opposed；oppose4.obvious；Obviously5.insure；insurance6.suits；suitable7.casual；casually8.construction；constructed高频短语——会默写1．keepintouchwith与……保持联系2．windup 上发条；使紧张；结束3．contributeto 有利于，促进4．inparticular 特别地，尤其5．answerfor 负责6．beshapedlike... 形状像……7．forgoodmeasure 额外8．rid...of 摆脱，除去9．focuson 集中于10．onsale 出售；廉价出售●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Ifyougoondoingthis，wewon'ttheconsequence.2．Inadditiontodessert，theyservedfruit．3．Theoldmancurrenteventsbyreadingthenewspaperseveryday.4．Youneedtoyourwatcheverydaytohaveitworking.5．Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone，theirtalent，nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehavior.6．Thenewmodelisnotintheshops.【答案】1.answerfor2.forgoodmeasure3．keepsintouchwith4.windup5.focuson6.onsale[联想拓展]1．学会知“足〞①enough足够的，充分的②abundant丰富的，充裕的③adequate充足的，适当的④ample丰富的，足够的2．查“缺〞补漏①drawback缺点，缺陷②shortcoming缺点，短处③fault缺点，过失④disadvantage劣势，短处⑤weakness弱点，缺乏⑥weakpoint缺点，缺乏之处3．后缀­able高频形容词①acceptable可接受的②admirable令人钦佩的③comfortable舒适的④fashionable流行的⑤imaginable可以想象的4．盘点后缀­age名词①storage存储②shortage短缺③marriage婚姻④carriage客车厢，四轮马车⑤bandage绷带⑥postage邮资⑦package包裹⑧advantage优势5．含than的短语小结①ratherthan而不是②lessthan少于，缺乏③morethan多于；不仅仅④nomorethan仅仅⑤otherthan除……之外教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.not...until...结构的强调句型JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.1.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。Bachdiedin1750，buttheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.2.状语从句的省略Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout，yourfriendalwaysanswers，“Oh，nothingreally.〞2.如果废物被妥善处理，就不会对环境造成危害。，wastewilldonoharmtotheenvironment.3.so...asto...如此……以至于……Ifthecallwasreallyabout“nothing〞，thenwhywasitsoimportantastointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime？3.听到那个令人震惊的消息，老教授是如此的生气以至于顿时说不出话来。Hearingtheshockingnews，theoldprofessorwassoangryfortheinstant.【答案】1.itwasnotuntil；that2.Ifproperlytreated3.astobeunabletospeak(对应学生用书第131页)精讲6个考纲单词delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟[教材原句]RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。(1)delaydoingsth.推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay 毫不延迟地，立即thedelayindoingsth. 延迟做某事①Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.赶快将此事报告警方。②Wedecidedtodelaygoing(go)onourholidaytill/untilnextmonth.我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。[链接写作]一句多译【导学号：31670100】由于糟糕的天气，所有的航班都被推迟了。①Alltheflightsweredelayedduetobadweather.②Alltheflightswereputoffduetobadweather.distributevt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销[经典例句]Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees.(朗文辞典)已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。(1)distribute...to...把……分配给……distribute...among... 在……中分发或分配distributesth.over... 使某物分布于……(2)distributionn.分配，分布；分发，分送distributorn.经销商；分配者①Theydistributedfoodandmedicinetothefloodvictims.他们向遭受洪灾的难民分发食品和药品。②TheUnitedNationsOrganizationcouldundertaketodirectthedistribution(distribute)ofaid.联合国组织能承当指导救助分配的责任。suitableadj.适宜的，适当的[教材原句]Especiallysuitableforpeoplewithareadingdisability，theStylusPenⅢkeepsthelast80wordsscannedforeasyreview.StylusPenⅢ特别适合有阅读障碍的人，它能储存浏览过的最后80个词，供你轻松复习。(1)besuitablefor...适合……besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事(2)suitedadj.适宜的；般配的besuitedto... 适合于……(3)suitvt.对……适宜；合身，适合vi. 适宜，相称n. 一套衣服，套装suitsth.tosb./sth. 使某事适合于某人/物①Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.这本书简单易懂，适合儿童。②Inmyopinion，thispolicyiscompletelysuitedtoourpresentsituation.依我看，这项政策完全适合我们当前的情况。③Theyweretoldthefishcaughtintheriverarenotsuitabletoeat(eat)，sotheythrewthemaway.他们被告知在这条河里抓住的鱼不适合吃，所以他们就把鱼扔掉了。votevi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决[教材原句]Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit.然后他们投票决定是否接受它。(1)votefor/against...投票赞成/反对……voteon/upon... 就……表决votetodosth. 投票去做某事(2)castavote 投票take/haveavoteon 投票表决①Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouvotefororagainstme.你投我的赞成票还是反对票都没关系。②We'lllistentotheargumentsfrombothsidesandthenvotetodecide(decide)it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再投票决定。opposevt.反对，抵抗，阻挠；与……竞争[教材原句]SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface，theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交流，因此他们反对在住宅里装。(1)oppose(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.反对(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的；相反的beopposedto 反对；对抗(to是介词)(3)oppositeadj.相反的；对立的prep.与……相反；在……对面beoppositeto... 在……对面，与……相反①Thefatherisopposedtohisson'smarriage.这位父亲反对他儿子的婚事。②Tomycomfort，onlyafewpeopleopposedbuilding(build)anewbridge.令我欣慰的是，只有几个人反对建一座新桥。[链接写作]词汇升级女孩的父母反对女儿嫁给这样一个男人。①Thegirl'sparentsopposedtheirdaughtermarryingsuchaman.(oppose)②Thegirl'sparentswereopposedtotheirdaughtermarryingsuchaman.(opposed)③Thegirl'sparentsobjectedtheirdaughtermarryingsuchaman.(object)④Thegirl'sparentswereagainsttheirdaughtermarryingsuchaman.(against)typicaladj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的[经典例句]Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlywork.(朗文辞典)这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。betypicalof是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth. 某人一向做某事；做某事是某人的典型特征①Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery，butI'venevertastedit.这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有吃过。②ItistypicalofBobtodo(do)adisappearingactjustwhenthere'sworktobedone!一有事情要做，鲍勃就没人影儿了，他就是这样！诠释2个核心短语keepintouchwith与……保持联系[教材原句]Withmobilephones，wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.有了，我们在任何地方都可以和别人保持联系。getintouchwithsb.和某人取得联系(动作)beintouchwithsb. 和某人保持联系(状态)losetouchwithsb. 和某人失去联系(动作)beoutoftouchwithsb. 和某人失去联系(状态)①Wheneveryouneedhelp，Ihopeyoucangetintouchwithme.无论何时你需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。②Dotelephonemeasoftenasyoucan.Idon'twanttolosetouchwithyou.一定要常打给我，我不想与你失去联系。[名师点津]keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表示状态，可和时间段连用；而getintouchwith，losetouchwith表示动作，不能和时间段连用。rid...of...使……免除；使……摆脱[教材原句]Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。ridoneselfof...使某人摆脱……beridof... 摆脱……getridof... 摆脱/扔掉/辞掉……①Hebelievedthathismanagerwantedtogetridofhimforpersonalreasons.他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。②Hewantedtoridhimself(him)oftheburdenofthesecret，butfailed.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱，但他没做到。突破2个高考句型(教材P15)Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout，yourfriendalwaysanswers，“Oh，nothingreally.〞当随后被问到里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是答复道，“噢，真的没什么。〞句中Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout是状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：Whenyourfriendisaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout。省略原那么：具备以下条件之一，时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。①Ifaccepted(accept)forthejob，you'llbeinformedsoon.如果被录用做这项工作你将很快得到通知。②Sowhilesitting(sit)intheclassroomanddoingmypapers，Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此，当坐在教室做试卷时，我感到信心十足并且精力旺盛。【导学号：31670101】[名师点津]状语从句的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真容易，主从主语须统一；从句假设有itbe，可用省略不疑心；主动“连词＋­ing〞，被动“连词＋­ed〞。(教材P15)Ifthecallwasreallyabout“nothing〞，thenwhywasitsoimportantastointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?如果真的“没什么〞，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们珍贵的时间呢？句中so...asto...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)〞。(1)“so＋adj./adv.＋astodosth.〞结构表示结果，否认形式用“so＋adj./adv.＋asnottodosth.〞。“so＋adj./adv.＋astodosth.〞可与句型“so＋adj./adv.＋that...〞进行转换。(2)soastodosth.“以便做某事〞，表示目的，soas可省略，相当于inordertodo。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否认结构用soasnotto。(3)“suchasto〞和“such＋n.＋asto〞表示结果，否认结构是to前加not，可与suchthat...进行转换。①Myfriendsweresokindastohelpmeout.＝Myfriendsweresokindthattheyhelpedmeout.我的朋友如此善良以至于帮我摆脱了困境。②Hiskindnesswassuchastomake(make)usalllovehim.他那么善良以至于我们大家都喜欢他。[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第133页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．TheInternetusershavebeenwarned(reject)anymessagesthataskyoutosendcashorpersonalinformation，nomatterhowformaltheyare.2．Jackislateagain.It'stypicalofhim(keep)otherswaiting.3．wasobviousthatthematterhadneverbeenpaidattentionto.4．Twonewmotorroadshaverecentlybeenopened，andseveralothersareunder(construct)．5．Underno(circumstance)shouldwelosesightofourmainobjective.6．Jackcamefromapoorfamily，sohisparentshadtosacrificealot(pay)forhisschooling.7．Mostpeoplenowadaysuse“IT〞insteadofits(translate)“xinxijishu〞．8．Whenthe(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.9．TheCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80，000(access)materialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.10．Intheendthechoicewasnarroweddowntothreepeoplewhomightbe(suit)forthejob.【答案】1.toreject2.tokeep3.It4．construction5.circumstances6.topay7．translation8.delayed9.accessible10.suitableⅡ.单句改错1．Itistheonlyoneofthoseoldclocksthatyouhavetowinditup.2．Theworkersshouldn'tberesponsiblefortheaccident.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderasweretold.3．Withthepatentoftelephonein1876，peoplecouldnowhaveaconversationoveralongdistance.4．Hewastooabsorbinginthenewspapertohearthebell.5．They'reworkinghardtoridtheworldfromfamine.【答案】1.去掉第二个it2.as后加they或去掉were3.telephone前加the4.absorbing→absorbed5.from→of(对应学生用书第134页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P2－3课文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstpublicTVbroadcasts1.(make)intheUSAin1925.Manydifferentpeoplecontributed2.thedevelopmentofTV.In1928，JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTV，but3.wasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.Mostpeople4.(benefit)fromsatelliteTVsincesatelliteswereused5.(broadcast)TVin1962.Satellitesalloweveryone6.(receive)thesamebroadcastatthesametime.Thehistoryofsoundrecordersbeganin1877，7.ThomasEdisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceonhisinvention，therecordplayer.Ithadtobewound8.byhandandonlyplayedrecordsfortwominuteslong.Bythelate1960s，portablecassetteplayersweredevelopedalongwithvideorecorders.Withthe9.(develop)ofdigitaltechnology，soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC，ontheInterne