高三英语总复习之短文改错导学案

高三英语总复习之——短文改错导学案Contents:一、题型解读注意事项二、突破考点单句改错三、小试牛刀短文改错四、命题尝试巩固考点一、题型解读注意事项（课前预习）明确短文改错题型的考纲要求：考查学生在阅读理解的基础上发现并纠正包括词法，句法，行文逻辑等类型错误的能力1Whatarethefeaturesofcorrectingmistakesinapassage?1）有关短文：100词左右，8-10句；2）有关难度：相当于高考英语写作参考范文；3）有关改错：错误个数10：加词1个，去词1个，错词8个；每句错误不超过2个；4）相关原则：单词拼写、大小写和词序不改；同一类型考点不会重复；答案写在所改或加词符号的下方（若去词，在去词处直接划一去词斜线）。高考短文改错答题标准范例高考真题（2015•新课标I）（105词，10句）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamthoughtlivinginacity,butImissmyhomein^ountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaretheandgreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenwithpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.MuchrareanimalsareseriousairManydyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.fwefailtodoso,we'lllivetofindourregretit.高考真题（2016•新课标I）（93词，8句）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig^butjhewhererestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everyhavehonestydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myuncleandusedsaysthatheneverdreams人becomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatofaourbusinesswillgrowsteady.hissteadily再做高考题独立完成2017年高考题后与小组成员讨论答案，并思考：短文改错的考点有哪些？2017・全国卷1（8句，108词）Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.3核对练习答案并展示全国卷I短文改错近三年考点（考点栏填词性，年份栏填个数）考点201520162017合计上课时检查预习情况二、考点突破单句改错：考点类型&设题方式（课堂导学）解题的具体做法考点突破（以句子为单位突破考点）考点小口诀（alimerick）动词形，名词数，还要注意形与副；代词格，细领悟，介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住；冠词,连词常光顾；数词，逻辑莫疏忽。ChallengeyourselfAgameforustobefamiliarwiththetestingpoints.Sometypicalsentencesforustocorrectmistakesandthensummarizethegeneralrulesaccordingtothesentences.三、小试牛刀短文改错温馨提示：改前：正式大考和高考时，考生可以充分利用提前五分钟发下答题卡的时间看完短文改错，可以为做其他题目争取更多时间。然后尽快阅读短文，掌握文章大意；改中：有全局观，分句细读，以句子为单位找错，注意纠正包括词法，句法，行文逻辑等类型错误；改后：清点个数，将答案放回原文并重读全文，看是否符合逻辑或英语表达习惯。限时训练：5分钟I'mZhangLeifromChina.I'measy-goingandwarm-hearted,whichmakesitseasyformetomakenewfriends.Energeticandresponsible,Iamacaptainofourschoolfootballteam.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge.IfI'mluckilyenoughtobechosenaschairmanoftheStudents'Union,Iwillsparenoefforttoliveontoyourexpectations.Morecolorfulafter-schoolactivitieswillbeorganized,whichwilldefinitelyreducedpressurebutenrichourschoollife.Considerwearestudyinginaninternationalmiddleschool,communicationshouldbegivenpriority.SoanInternationalclubwillsetup,thusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountry.四、请你当命题专家命题要求：动词2-3个;形与副1-3个;连词1-2个；代词1个；冠词1个（或者代词和冠词合计1个）名词1个；介词1个；数词逻辑可能1个。限时训练：5分钟OneofmyunforgettablememoriesofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatoftheluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.Iheldmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.Thesmellfromitwasverygood.Whenthelunchbellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.MybestfriendAigulieusedtoshareherNangwithme.NangisaspecialkindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikeitverymuch.NowAigulieandIstudyatdifferentcollegesandwecanonlyseeeachotherduringthesummervacation.IthinkofheralotandImissthefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether.归纳小结：1.首先尽快阅读课文，把握文章大意。2．掌握小口诀；3.多读多练，培养语感。多总结归纳，积累经验。五、课后训练：体验高考短文改错WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedst