SAT填空题归类版

重复关系推理题(含五种小题型142/152ps)一．同义/近义关系题(63/152ps)TheofMariaIreneFornes'playMud—arealisticroomperchedonadirtpile—challengesconventionalinterpretationsofstagescenery.(A)appeal(B)plot(C)mood(D)setting(E)rehearsal2.Morevaluableandcomprehensivethanmaypreviouslyproposedtheoryofthephenomenon,Salazar'sresearchhas_____thebasisforallsubsequent_____inherfield.(A)undermined.advancementsreddebacles(C)provided..investigationsD)dissolved.experiments(E)reinforced..misconceptions3.Dangerouslyhighwinds______attemptstobeginthespaceshuttlemissiononschedule,delayingthelaunchbynearlyaweek.(A)thwarted(B)forfeited(C)implemented(D)discharged(E)redoubled4.TheguestspeakeronOprahWinfrey'stalkshowoffendedtheaudiencebyfirst______themandthenrefusingtomoderatethese_____remarks.(A)mendable(B)emperatesingradicalD)enraging.conciliatory(E)accommodating..indulgentslowlybacktothecampsite.(A)halting(B)robust(C)constantDpromptEfacilepraiseas_____.Aautocrats,dictatorsncetoadies(C)tyrants.,connoisseursDadulation.,superiors(E)flattery..sycophants7.Toreflectthe______ofthatnation'sspokenlanguages,itswritersoftenmakeuseofamixtureofdialects.(A)articulation(B)intonation(C)spontaneity(D)profundity(E)heterogeneitytohavea_____effect.(A)reprehensible(B)palliative(C)depreciatory(D)litigious(E)compendiousits_____hardtopenetrate.(A)brevity(B)rigidity(C)floridityDharmony(E)opacity10.Becausethepandashadalreadybeenweakenedbydiseaseanddrought,aharshwinterwouldhavehad______consequencesforthem.(A)preventive(B)regressive(C)catastrophic(D)unforeseen(E)moderate11.Maggieisaprocrastinator,naturallyinclinedto______andto______discussions.eddlescoffatmporizeprolongsbehavedisrupterminate(E)withdraw.,intrudein12.Justasglasswindowsofferbuildingsbothlightandinsulation,certainpreventingwarmthfromescaping.treleasettransmitinispensenaivelistenerswith______aloneandledthemtobelievethatherspeechhaddalliance(B)infelicity.convictionCrhetoric..substancepragmatismfutility(E)egrity14.HayleyMills'sfilmshavebeencalled______,althoughmostofthemarenotsosentimentalastodeservethatdescription.(A)treacly(B)cursory(C)prosaic(D)meticulous(E)consecratedparticularsofasituation,(A)remissin(B)adeptat(C)humorousabout(D)hesitantaboutusofsubjecttodiseaseorimpairreproductiveefficiency.(A)ineffable(B)articulated(C)consummate(D)presumptive(E)deleterious17.Thedoctor______sofrequentlyondisease-preventiontechniquesthathiscolleaguesaccusedhimof______.(A)vacillatedinconsistencyBsermonized..fidelity(C)wavered.steadfastness(D)experimented..inflexibilityiednegligence18,ThoughLuiseagerlysoughther______,hesubsequentlychosenottoheedthatadvice.(A)secretiveness(B)cooperation(C)understanding(D)counsel(E)concordofsharinghis_____hissubjectandmakingthatexcitement______.(A)passionfor..contagious(B)knowledgeof...inaudible(C)contemptfor..praiseworthy(D)propensityfor..futile(E)commitmentto..impersonalysoutoften.(A)release(B)elevate(C)entangleDshroudE)attainnordothey_____prejudiceorbias.(A)experimentation.eliminatecepursueyadvocatemugnesslegitimateyconsole22.InJamaicaKincaid'snovelLucy,theWestIndianheroine_____heremployers'world,criticallyexaminingitsassumptionsandvalues.(A)idealizes(B)avoids(C)beautifies,(D)scrutinizes(E)excludes____strategiesthatonlythemost_____playercanmasterthem.eadroit(B)nefarious.conscientious(C)devious..lackadaisicalousslipshod(E)pulsive24.Usingcomputerlabsto____classroominstructionismosteffectivewhenthe(A)egrates(B)substantiate.underminesC)promises(D)disparage..reinforcesrtailsmodernart.ticsepitome(B)proponents.realizationC)advocates.embodimentDdebunkersrejectionEbelittlersreversalreferencesandbafflingdigressions.(A)deceiving.ingenuousstrusedacticddefinitiveconciseesotericitisdifficulttoreconcilethis______withherprivate______.(A)selfishness..inattentionevirtue(C)magnanimity..pettinessDopportunismambition(E)solicitousness.generosity28.Asseaurchinsarebecomingscarcer,diversare_____tomoredangerousdepthstoretrievethem,______thepotentialfordivinginjuries.Aswimminglessening(B)descending.increasingmovingavoidingurningseeingimbingcreating_____ways.(A)erratic(B)egotistical(C)flexible(D)tactful(E)inconspicuousbeliefsandtactfulinhisnegotiations.(A)resourceful..courteous(B)tenacious.manipulative(C)determined..demonstrativeD)resolute..diplomatic(E)outspoken.,indiscriminate31.Followingthedecreebanning______acts,suspected______couldbeforciblydetainedwithoutthefilingofformalcharges.(A)rebellious.conformists(B)apolitical..loyalists(C)seditious.insurrectionists(D)subversive.nonpartisansE)supportive.opponentsandswiftlytoppledthemonument.(A)anindictment(B)anillusion(C)acopy(D)asymbol(E)amockerybecomingtheocean'smost______sailors.(A)adept(B)temperamental(C)congenial(D)vulnerable(E)reclusivenails,screws,evencarkeys.tpilferspenseD)predilection.disturb35.O'Learytolerateswormsandsnakesbutis_____aboutinsects:hehasan.exaggeratedfearofthem.(A)agnostic(B)eclectic(C)empiricDphobic(E)quixotic36.Guestsatthepartyfoundthegeneralmerrimentinfectiousandwerewonoverbytheparty's_____.(A)presumption(B)gaiety(C)conspicuousness(D)unexpectedness(E)brevityhasbeenan_____advocate,steadfastandconstant.(A)unwitting(B)unswerving(C)inhibiting(D)elusive(E)antagonistichisinnovationsasavocalistareequally._____(A)obscure(B)severe(C)conventional(D)erroneous(E)noteworthywoninalandslide,provingAndrew's______tobecorrect.(A)compromised.predictionejectedinsolence(C)substantiated.endorsement(D)uitioneliedretractionprovethatitcannoteliminatesuchdiscomfortentirely.(A)alleviating(B)distracting(C)revitalize(D)eradicating(E)augmenting41.Inorderto_____thelossofnaturalwetlandsusedbymigratingsnowgeese,prairies.(A)standardize.ignoredBoffsetsurrenderedCexplaindismantled(D)compensatefor..established(E)accountfor..administeredofagenerationagoaresocommonthattheyseemhumdrum..(A)flabbergasted(B)miffed(C)jadedDwary(E)embittered43.ManywritersassociatedwiththeHarlemRenaissancewerenotoriginallyfrom(A)neglected(B)adopted(2)avoided(D)criticized(E)encountered44.Nicknamedthe"contactlens,"thedeviceinstalledontheHubbletelescopesuccessfully___itsflawedvision,theresultofafaultymirror.(A)corrected(B)displayed(C)generated(D)scrutinized(E)accentuatedlayseEfickle46.RoyalgarmentsfoundinthetombsofancientEgyptiansrevealnoevidenceof______ratherthan_____.posalrepairacrificeopulenceCfort(D)spirituality.worldlinessEhumiliationcharityoftext.(A)disclose(B)rearrange(C)simplify(D)conclude(E)ascertain48."Foamy"virusescausecellsculturedinlaboratoriestoswellbutproducenosuch____incellsoflivingorganisms.(A)compression(B)disintegration(C)distension(D)deflation(E)dehydration49.Annoyedbythenewemployee'sexcessively_____manner,thesupervisoradvisedhimthatsuchfawningwasinappropriate.(A)obsequious(B)mysterious(C)lackadaisical(D)argumentative(E)aggressive50.Byvirtueofherextensiveexperienceandher_____ofpracticalknowledge,87-year-oldLouisaVigilwas_____byherfamilyinNewMexicoasitschiefadvice-giverandmatriarch.demnedsupplydismissedthregardedumabandonedaised51.Castillo'spoetryhasgeneratedonlyenthusiasticresponse:praisefromthegeneralpublicand_____fromthemajorcritics.(A)condemnation(B)sarcasm(C)plauditsDironyEpathos52.Thetwigsofthisshrubhaveasignature_____whosepungencyenablespeopleto____theshrubeveninwinterwhenitsleaveshavefallen,atelC)appearancerecognizecatetifyhadistressing______thatitprovokedanoutcry.(A)disclosure(B)evaluation(C)liberation(D)instanceCE)inquirysuccessfullyminglingtheirindividualstylesaswriters.(A)stratified(B)fitful(C)collaborative(D)vicarious(E)correspondingwritingforcharacteranalysis.(A)evaluating..supplement(B)envisioning.circumvent(C)ignoring..depersonalizeID)ameliorating.revisitingbelabor56.Tamekoalabearshandledbytouristsare_____,butwildkoalasarehardtocontrolandtypicallyrequiretwopeopletoholdthem.(A)mischievous(B)gluttonous(C)suppleDadroitEdocile____equalrights,Americanswithdisabilitieshavehadto______legislationaddressingtheirconcerns.(A)guarantee.lobbyforenact(C)ascertainconsolidate(D)compound.contendwithatifyecollectsthere.(A)motley(B)callous(C)languid(D)mysterious(E)humane59Thesecondeditionofthetextbookprovides_____footnotes;sincethefirstedition,theeditorshaveapparently______agreatdealofbackgrounddata.accumulatedBillegibleclarifiediousamassedoluminousexcised(E)monotonous..embellishedcement.(A)aconflagration(B)adistillation(C)aconcordance(D)anaberration(E)anamalgamationtheiradversaries.A)expressing.hostilityB)suppressing.conflictC)stifling.temperancedisguisingdeceithtypographicalerrors.(A)dismayed.authenticated(B)overjoyed.exacerbatedintriguedenvelopedDpreparedenhancedEembarrassed..marred63．Thefrequentnamechangesthatthecountryhasundergone_____thepoliticalturbulencethathasattendeditsrecenthistory.(A)argueagainst(B)contrastwith(C)testifyto(D)jeopardize(E)sustain二.反义对立对比关系题(35/152ps)ailmentsflockedtothevillage'sthermalpools.(B)redolent(C)cerebral2.Soonafterthefirstvisitorsarrived,increasingnumbersoftheresidentsof_____,couldbe_____andworthexploring.nsularunlimitedndlywicked(C)erative(D)threatening..fascinatingEforbidding..harmful3.AlthoughEudoraWeltyandWilliamFaulknerwroteindistinctivelydifferentMississippi.(A)comparison.,inevitable(B)cooperation.,destructiveCdiscordlegendaryDsimilarity.,unlikelyvalryredundantinhissongs.(A)erratic(B)informal(C)elaborate(D)predictable(E)idiosyncratic5.Thecontroversialtaxfueledasustained_____thatcouldnotbe______bythePrimeMinister'simpassionedspeeches.(A)rebellion..challenged(B)interrogation,fortified(C)conflagration..fosteredialrestrainedngquelledneverthelesspresentedsome______aspects.(A)momentous..formidable(B)decisive.unavoidable(C)unexpected..ambiguous(D)advantageous.beneficial(E)catastrophic.constructivewasrelativelyharmless;now,however,somearewarningthatexcessivedosagescanbe_____.(A)healthy(B)expensive(C)wastefulDtoxic(E)inane8.Theexistenceofenvironmentalcontaminationisnolongerapointof_____;government,industry,andthepublicagreethatitisaseriousproblem.(A)concern(B)cooperation(C)urgency(D)relevance(E)disputeEngland,MargeryKempe'sfifteenth-centuryautobiographydemonstratesaremark-abledegreeof_____.(A)consecration(B)rationalism(C)autonomy(D)effacement(E)simplicitytoLatinoactors.(A)corrective(B)tribute(C)corollary(D)stimulus(E)precursor(A)oppose(B)subdue(C)create(D)postpone(E)confirm12.Theauthor_____thelastactofherplaytoappeasethosecriticswho_____theworkforitsbrevity.A)eliminated.extolledndensedcensuredCexpandeddisparaged(D)intensified.glorifiedErearrangedendorsedcreaturesthatprefertoruninpacks.yylusdangerousgryfamished(A)affluence(B)affability(C)equanimity(D)resilience(E)truculenceelebratedfailingpromotedrefusing(C)denounced..neglectingspurnedhasteninging16.Residentsofthesecludedislandfearthat_____commercialdevelopmentwill_____theirquietwayoflife.(A)widespread.reinforcearmCdiminishingreformDencroaching.disturbpartsofeightotherSouthAmericancountries.(A)protectedby..threatensB)locatedin..bypassesClimitedto.touches(D)surroundedby..borders(E)associatedwith.covershaveafarless______termofoffice.A)phlegmatic.apathetic(B)conciliatory.confrontational(C)passionategilantreputableriousfrugalforseveralminutesbeforeonefallsasleep.A)gradually.abruptnesserraticallysolaceCtemporarily.lengthD)inevitably..approach(E)instantaneously.onsetlifeofhisbrother.(A)censures(B)exacerbates(C)explores(D)duplicates(E)delineatestoacitypolicythatresultedinthemass_______ofclearly_____structures.(A)demolition.inconsequentialB)renovation.derelictCrazing..salvageableD)protection.venerableimyseemedentirely_____andunlikelytooffend.(A)impressionable(B)innocuous(C)unsuitable(D)insensitivelyandmetitsfinancialobligationsonlybyengagingin______activities.A)insolvent.,fraudulentB)prudent.,speculative(C)autonomous.,subordinateD)bankrupt.,charitableE)stable,.manipulative24.Thestudy'swarningthatmonkeypopulationsweredeclininginGuatemalaandwere______.(A)speringfirmedextanteddwindling(D)diminished.debilitatedEtempered..thrivingdowntownarea,(A)engage(B)alleviate(C)transport(D)regenerate(E)trivialize26.Thoughoutwardly_____,thespeakerwasactuallyquitedisturbedbythetumultuouscrowd.(A)apprehensive(B)agitated(C)furious(D)serene(E)consideratewitha____rarelyfoundintheusually_____rulersofgreatempires.A)peacefulness..placid(B)forthrightness.reservedCfairness..dilatory(D)meticulousness.accessible(E)peevishness.irritable(A)conscientious.,despoiled(B)incompetent..sustainedC)shrewd..debilitated(D)innovative..fertilizedmprudentdenudedapologizedtothesuspectedstudentsandannouncedthattheyhadbeen_____.(A)realized..exoneratedBdenied.,reprimanded(C)perceived.,enlightened(D)understood..apprehendedEconfirmed,obligated30.AlthoughthelateSupremeCourtJusticeThurgoodMarshallhad_____thathisandexhibitedthemtothegeneralpublic.Aimpliedpublicizediedrepealed(C)stipulated.disregardedaledexecutedistedhonored31.Conservationistsarguethatunconstrainedofnaturalresources,whichmightdepletethemforever,shouldbereplacedwithapolicyof_____.(A)dismissal.preparation(B)consumption.dispersionC)harvesting.gathering(D)exploitation.husbandry(E)stockpiling..extirpation32.Theeagermembersoftheaudiencefoundthelecturetopic_____,butunfortunatelythelecturer'sdroningvoicehada_____effect.(A)interesting..rousing(B)advantageous..beneficial(C)rudimentary.,reassuringand(E)stimulating.soporificpoliticalarenasoonbecamepainfullyapparent.(A)recognition..versatilityB)ignominy..inadequacytigefinesse(D)prominence.,ineptitudeE)notoriety..rectitudearemarredbya_____denunciationsandaccusationsthatprecludes_____discourse.A)repertory.expendableBpaucitymeaningfulCbarragelibeloushrepetitivecacophonyorderlythecontrary_____.(A)dubious.self-serving(B)enthusiastic..contemptible(C)disparaging..sporadicDexcitedgratuitous(E)disillusioned..benevolent三.词语的下文解释题(37/152ps)raisingtheirvoicesandpretendingtoswoon..(A)imperious(B)inscrutable(C)convivial(D)histrionic(E)solicitous2.SomescientistsspeculatethatasmallpterosauroftheJurassicperiodknownasSordespilosushad______wingsthatwerethin,pliable,andsomewhattransparent.(A)callous(B)arable(C)inflexible(D)membranous(E)viscous3.Aswindler's______isusuallyagulliblepersonwhoisunabletoresisttheswindler'straps.(A)peer(B)ally(C)prey(D)nemesis(E)superior4.CitoGaston,oneoftheleast_____baseballmanagers,surprisedreportersbyweepingopenlyafterhisteamwontheplay-offs.(A)somber(B)demonstrative(C)insufferable(D)bountiful(E)wistful_____oflovebutneverthelessgroundedlargelyineconomicadvantage.(A)arrangement.devoid(B)entertainment.disparaging(C).attitude..consistinginworthy(E)misfortune..trustingeverywhimwasnotimmediatelysatisfied.(A)fastidious(B)sedulous(C)vindictive(D)petulant(E)mercenaryrecords.A)plentiful..subtractedteretrieved(C)multifarious..cataloguedceextracted(E)anachronistic..extrapolatedforgoods.(A)credit(B)loan(C)faith(D)patronage(E)barter9.Inrockclimbing,survivaldependsasmuchon______,theabilitytoperceivewithoutconsciousreasoning,asonphysicalstrength.(A)autonomy(B)incoherence(C)intuition(D)sophistry(E)receptivityherkeenjudgmentandinsightwerewidely,acknowledged.(A)partisanship(B)intemperance(C)acumen(D)irreverence(E)interest11.NotonlywasthescienceofHildegardofBingen_____hertheology,buthermedievalchurchauthorities.(A)inseparablefrom,legitimacy(B)unconcernedwith,prestige(C)derivedfrom.,profundityD)relatedto..accuracy(E)diminishedby..detachmenttreesoftropicalrainforests.(A)indigenous(B)transitory(C)recessiveDpliant(E)arborealitwerehisown.(A)candid(B)disarming(C)empathetic(D)insightful(E)hysterical14.Becausepostmodernistcriticsoftenrelyon_____language,theirprosefrequentlyseems_____tononspecialistswhofailtocomprehenditsmeaning.A)accessible.,abstruseBarcane,unequivocal(C)esoteric.,impenetrablekneyedexoticgtohelptreatcoughs,colds,andupsetstomachs.(A)timeworn(B)invariable(C)edible(D)curative(E)descriptivetohidefrompredators.(A)artificial.dependenton(B)unique.unnecessaryto(C)decorativeinstrumentalin(D)beautifulresultsof(E)unrelatedprecursorsof17.SandraGilbertandSusanGubar'srecentbookpresentsa______ofdetail,providingfarmoreinformationthanonecaneasilydigest.(A)modicum(B)discrepancy(C)surfeit(D)deficit(E)juxtaposition18.Theyuselanguagenottoexplainbutto______;eachstatementislikeareflectioninawarpedmirror.(A)preserve(B)distort(C)enlightenDnegate(E)destroy19.ColonialSouthCarolinawascharacterizedbycultural______:Europeans,(A)tension(B)conservatism(C)integrity(D)convergence(E)eradicationinrecordtime.(A)alacrity(B)conformity(C)deliberation(D)recrimination(E)exasperationspokenorsmiledwhentheyarrived.(A)amiable(B)ethical(C)glacial(D)taunting(E)nondescriptofan____.person,onewhoprevailedagainstgreatodds.(A)empathetic(B)indomitable(C)expeditious(D)idiosyncratic(E)astutedethatmakeshimbelievehecanusurpnature.(A)obstinacy(B)hubris(C)impetuosity(D)valor(E)callousnessorbehavior.(A)rambunctious..indecentB)extravagant.excessiveC)secluded.scrupulous(D)circumscribed,,impulsiveE)irreverent..animateddisregardingthelong-termwelfareofthecorporation.(A)irresolute(B)officious(C)rancorous(D)punctilious(E)myopicplayful,1970'sfunkystylesfusedwithanedgy,urbansensibility.(A)induction(B)amalgam(C)immersion(D)occlusion(E)estrangement27.Muchinterpersonalcommunicationisimplicitin_____,expressivemovements.(A)exposes(B)verbalizations(C)gestures(D)cognitions(E)intuitionsthatthehandisquickerthantheeye.(A)discernment(B)tenacity(C)hilarity(D)adroitness(E)insecurity29.Theprofessorarguedthateverygrassrootsmovementneeds____:withoutthispublicdeclarationofmotives,therecanbenocohesiveorganization.(A)aninvocation(B)aprospectus(C)amanifesto(D)anarbitration(E)amandate30.Ms.Riversgaveaperformanceofnoteworthy_____herpianorepertoirerangedfromclassicalmusictojazz.(A)intensity(B)precision(C)scopeDpolish(E)durationhisfriends'lives.(A)orderliness(B)credulity(C)curiosity(D)shyness(E)morbidityamuch-needed______ofcashintheformofagovernmentloan.A)reprieve..infusion(B)deferment.inducementanceearingsecurityurementaccounttheyenabletheanimalsto_____bodyheat,butleavethemmore._____todiscoverybypredators.linedBmaintainvulnerablesquanderliableDstimulate.resistantne34.Ajudiciousbiographymustbe_____representationthatdepictsboththeandindictment.(A)apolarized.vindication(B)animaginative..discernmentCaholisticcensure(D)acomplimentary.animosityEanequitableeulogy35.Adiscerningpublishingagentcan_____promisingmaterialfromamassofsubmissions,separatingthegoodfromthebad.(A)supplant(B)dramatize(C)finagleDwinnow(E)overhauldiscoverybutfromalifetimeoffirst-ratework.(A)tangential(B)premature(C)exorbitant(D)indiscernible(E)cumulativemillionpeopleayear.rutinizeprosperadicateflourish四.上文内容概括题(6/152ps)relatedtoovereatingandpoornutritionseemto_____.ishnessadapt(B)overabundance..thrivelencevex(D)practicality..awakenEcommonness..abound2.MadameC.J.Walkerintroducedherfirsthair-carepr