河南省洛阳市2023届高三英语上学期期中试题

洛阳市2023——2023学年高中三年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，全卷总分值150分，考试用时120分钟*祝考试顺利*考前须知：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答:每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题口的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheman’sfavoritecolor?A.Red. B. Green. C, Blue.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehaslentthebooktoothers.B.Hecan’tlendthebooknow.C.Hehasn’tboughtabook.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataflowerstore.4.Whatisthewomannow?A.Abankclerk. B.Awaitress. C. Ateacher.5.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Snowy. B.Fine. C. Stormy.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thefather’sbirthday.B.Adinnerfortomorrow.C.Theirshoppingexperience.7.WhatdidJanebuy?A.Asuit. B. Atie. C. Ashirt.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whomisthemanspeakingtonow?A.Hiscousin. B. Lisa’srelative. C. Lisa.9.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Playedfootball. B. Wenttothepark. C. Wenttothedoctor.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenwatchingthemovieyesterday?A.Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.11.Whywon’tthewomangotowatchBigHero6?A. Shedoesn’tlikeit. B. She’llhave to study. C. She’ll watch anotherone.12.Whatdidthemanintendtodo?A.Recommendamovietothewoman.B.Watchamoviewiththewoman.C.Watchamoviebyhimself.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A. Translating stories. B. Lookingfor stories. C. Readinga book.14.WhydoesthewomanwanttotranslatethestoriesintoChinese?A.ShewantstoimproveherChinese.B.Shewantstohavethempublished.C.SomeChinesestudentsaskhertodoso.15.WhendidthemanstartlearningGerman?A. Asachild. B. Atfifteen.C.Atcollege.16.Howmanylanguagesdoesthewomanspeak?A. 3. B. 4.C.5听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhatisAnimalTime?Aradioprogram.B.Abook.C.ATVshow.18.Wherewasthepuppyfound? ,A.Inaburninghouse.B.OntheStreet.C.Inagarbagecan.19.Howisthepuppynow?A.He’sseverelyinjured.B.He’srecovering.C.He’sfullyrecovered.20.Whichisthecorrectnumberformoreinformation?A.(952)9479312.B.(952)9479321 C.(952)9479132.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeknowthatSt.Patrick’sDayfestivitiesmayincludealittlebitofdrinking.Butthereareplentyofkid-safeSt.Patrick’sDayeventsaroundmetroPhoenix,too.HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.3/17：LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakesKidscanmaketheirowntreatsattheChildren’sMuseumofPhoenixthisSt.Patrick’sDay.Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolatepotsofgold.To-gocontainerswillalsobeprovided.Details:1—3p.m，Friday,March17.Chilren3sMuseumofPhoenix,215N.7thStreet,Phoenix.S3formembers.$4fornon-members.602-253-0501.3/17一19:FountainO’GreenArtisanMarketThiscommunityfestivalwillincludesculpturespaintings，handcraftedjewelryandapparelfromselectedlocalandregionalartists,livemusicanddanceperformancethroughouttheweekend.Therewillalsobeafoodcourt.OnFriday,emerald-coloredwaterwillshootfromthetown’sfountainatnoon.Takethekidstoseetheannualtraditionandpicnicinthepark.Details:10a.m.—5p.m.,Friday —Sunday,March17—19.Avenueof theFountainsandSaguaroBoulevard,FountainHills. Free.480-488-2023.3/17：St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTimeKidsabove12yearsoldcancollecttheirfree,greenglownecklacesandjumpforthreehours,scaletherockclimbingwallordiveintothegiantpitoffoam.Jumpsocksrequired.Details：8—11p.m.Friday,March17.AZAirTime,13802N.ScottsdaleRoad，Suite145,Scottsdale.S15,whichisa$14savings,480—427-2000.21.Whichtelephonenumbercan peoplecallatiftheywantto make and decoratecupcakes?A.602-427-2023.C.480-427-2000.B.480-488-2023.D.602-253-0501.22.Inwhichprogramcankidsfindthefoodcourt?A.St.Patrick’sDayattheIrishCulturalCenter.B.FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket.C.St.Patrick’sDayatAZAirTime.D.LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes.23.Whichprogramisfreeforchildren?A.LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes.B.St.Patrick’sDayattheIrishCulturalCenter.C.Fountain0’GreenArtisanMarket.D.St.Patrick’sDayatAZAirTime.24.Forwhomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Parentsofyoungerchildren.B.Peopleaddictedtoalcohol.C.Organizersoffestivals.D.Educalorsandbusinessmen.BAboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom〞.Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile〞problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’textend,whereit’s difficulttochangefrom onekind oftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogo withMobike,〞Hu Hong, 29, toldAFP.Shepedals(骑车)toherShanghaireal-estatejob.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(成心毁坏)andtheft.Lastmonth，twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention(拘留)，andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople’sCourt.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，〞saidLiuXiaoming，vice-ministeroftransport.“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.〞 Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycalledMobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninihecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.25.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe“lastmile〞 problem?A.Missingthebusinessplaneforthetrafficjam.B.Togettosomewherethesubwaycanreach. C.Havingtroublesinchangingfrombustotaxi.D.Toremovethelastrockintheway.26.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbike-sharing?A.Somepeoplemakedamagetothebikesonpurpose.B.Operatorslackofflinebusinessexperience.C.Thebike-sharingbusinessistoocomplicatedtorun.D.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness.27.Whydothebike-sharingsystemscatchon?A.Theyare veryeffective. B.Theycanbepickedupanywhere.C.Theyare equippedwithGPS. D.Theyhelpsolvethelastmileproblem.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BickesPedalingBackIntoStylesB.ANewWayofTransportationsC. Ridinga MobicycleforFree D. BicycleKingdomBecameFamousAgainCAbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.Thesoftware，calledNestor，isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.Theidea，accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperfomiiinceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusestudentswebcams(网络摄像机〕toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzes( 小测验)basedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentionwaned(衰退),whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsays.AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse，butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudentsindividualneeds，andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysis,thesoftwarecanintegrate(合并)withstudents’calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes,andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns.RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning〞byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely,since“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem〞.AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers，Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant，ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancontactisnotgoingtogoaway,〞hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.〞29.HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention?A.Bycollectingthedataofstudentsindifferentclasses.B.Byanalyzingeyemovementsandfacialexpressions.C.Bycollectingthethoughtsofstudentsofthesameage.D.Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents，attentionwaned.30.WhichisthebenefitofAIeducation?A.Itcouldbeusedexactlyasatutor.B.Thesoftwareisabletoteachacourseinfact.C.Ithelpstodevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.D.Itcouldhelprecycleteachers’teaching.31.HowdoesNestordealwiththeinformationcollectedfromstudents?Nestorwillstoreit.A.It’llbekeptfrombeingstolen.B.Thecompanywillsellthedatatoothercorporations.C.Thecompanywillsellthedatetoothercorporations.D.Nestorwilluseitforsuggesimgpossiblestuaytimes.32.WhatcanwelearnfromRoseLuckin’swords?A.Nestorcouldhelpthestudentswhotakeremoteclasses.B.AIwillfinallyreplaceteachersonedayinthefuture.C.AIcouldprovideinformationonlearningorpeople’sneeds.D.Therewouldbenotechnologywithouthumancontacts.DPasswordfatigue(疲劳)isthefeelingexperiencedbymanypeoplewhoarerequiredtorememberanincreasingnumberofpasswordsaspartoftheirdailyroutine,suchastologon(登陆)toacomputeratwork,unlockaDicycleorconauctDanKingiromanAim.ineconceptisalsoknownaspasswordchaosormorebroadlyasidentitychaos.TheincreasingimportanceofinformationtechnologyandtheInternetinemployment,finance，recreationandotheraspectsofpeople’slives，andthefollowingintroductionofsecuredealtechnology,hasledtopeopleaccumulatingasuddenincreaseinaccountsandpasswords.Accordingtoa2002surveyofBritishonline-securityconsultantNTAMonitor,thetypicalregularcomputeruserhas21accountsthatrequireapassword.Otherthingscausingpasswordsfatigueare：unexpecteddemandsthatausercreatesanewpasswordthatusesparticularpatternofletters，digits，andspecialcharacters；demandsthattheusertypesthenewpasswordtwice；blindtyping，bothwhenrespondingtoapasswordimmediatelyandwhensettinganewpassword.Asidefromcontributingtostress,passwordfatiguemayencouragepeopletoadopthabitsthatreducethesecurityoftheirprotectedinformation.Forexample,anaccountholdermightusethesamepasswordforseveraldifferentaccounts,deliberatelychooseeasy-to-rememberpasswordsthataremorelikelytobesolved,orrelyonwrittenrecordsoftheirpasswords.Passwordfatiguewilltypicallyaffectusers,but can also affect technical departments whomanageuseraccountsastheyareconstantlyresetting passwords； thissituationendsuploweringconfidenceandenthusiasminbothcases.Somecompaniesarewellorganizedinthisrespectandhaveemployedalternativemethodsoradoptedtechnologiessothatauser’scertificatesareenteredautomatically，butothersmaynotfocusoneaseofuseorevenworsenthesituationbyconstantlyusingnewapplicationswiththeirowncertificationsystem.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Reasonsforpasswordfatigue.B.Definitionofpasswordfatigue.C.RolesoftheInternetindailylife.D.Asurveyonregularcomputerusers.34.Whatmaypasswordfatiguecausepeopletodo?A.Tochoose complexpasswords.B.Tosavetheirmomey.C.Tousethe samepasswords.D.Tolearnpasswordsbyheart.35.Whenyoumaysufferfrompasswordfatigue.A.youbuyclothesincash B.you resetanewpasswordC.youcreateaspecialcharacter D.you useprotectedinformation第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingwithouta campfireisnotcampingatall.Late-nightconversations and gamesaroundthecampfireare essentialforapleasantcampingexperience.However,you ought tobeawareofthefactthatcampingwithacampfireisnotallaboutfun.36Ifyouareplanningtosetupacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshouldremembersomefiresafetytips.Chooseacampfirewhichhasacampfirepit(深坑). 37Ifthereisnofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplacethefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesurethatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanmakesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris(碎片)onceyoulightyourfire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.38Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Neverbumplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyourneighboringcampgroundguests.Itwillalsosignificantlypollutetheairandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.39Useitwhenalltheotherfire-makingoptionsfail.40Beforeyouleaveyourcampfireorbeforeyougotobed,makesurethatit’scompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisksofforestfiresandthelike.A.Then,putthewood.B.Campingcangiveyoualotoffreedom.C.Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.D.Onetraditionalcampactivityismakingthecampfire.E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbeabletocontrolyourcampfire.F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.G.Donotusepetroleverytimeyoumakeanattempttolightyourcampfire.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartooffice,Iwasin-a41toreachmyofficeasmyclients(客户)werewaitingformethere.Unfortunately,Igot 42 inatrafficjam.Allthevehiclesstoodupinalongline,anddriverswere43blowinghornstogetridoftheir44.Igotdownfrommycarandmovedforwardinsearchofthe45ofthetrafficjam.Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,whichmight46.Everyonetherewasjust47themanwithoutcomingtooffer48tohim.Meanwhile,theywere49themanforthetrafficjam.TTienumberofvehicleswasgraduallyincreasing.Tliemanlooked50aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)for creatingthispublic 51 .Nobodywasinthemoodof52themanforhiserror.Seeingthis,I53rushedtohelptheman,followedbyotherfourdrivers. We54topushthecar.Verysoonitstartedwithaloudsound. Themansmiledin55 themomenthiscarworkedagain.Thenhethankedusand56toeveryonethereandmovedoff.AfterthatIwentintodeepthinkingoverthehuman57inthetimesofcrisis.Everyhumanonthisearthunavoidablymakeserrors.Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesamecondition,wedesiretogain58 .Inthetimesofcrisisweshouldtryto59themtogetherinsteadofblamingothers.Forgivingisa60choice，asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadsuniversallove.41. A. fashion B.mess C.hurry D.way42. A. injured B.stuck C.lost D.removed43. A.properly B.awkwardly C.considerately D.constantly44. A.anxiety B.concern C.anger D.sadness45. A.cause B.evidence C.influence D.effort46.A.breakdown B.turnoff C.setoff D.pullup47.Aforting B.directing C.watching D.checking48.A.admission B.opportunitiesC.trust D.assistance49.A.observing B.blaming C.inspiring D.punishing50.A.satisfied B.impatient C.frightened D.embarrassed51.A.progress B.focus C.practice D.inconvenience52.A.forgiving B.criticizing C.persuading D.encouraging53.A.tiredly B.immediately C.purposely D.steadily54.A.pretended B.cooperated C.hesitated D.promised55.A.vain B.secret C.relief D.private56.A.apologized B.shouted C.explained Dplained57.A.intelligence B.relationship C.attitude D.practice58.A.satisfaction B.sympathy C.benefit D.trust59.A.neglect B.estimate C.simplify D.overcome60.A.wise B.similar C.painful Dmon第二卷第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AbookstoredinCambridgefor61lasttwocenturieshasbeenidentifiedasararerecordofearlyChinesemusic.Itisbelievedthatthebook62 (print)inChinaaround1770.Thesignificanceofthebook,entitledXianDiPipaPu，wasrecognizedbya63