人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking课时练习（原卷版附解析）

Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandThinking课时练习(原卷版)一、根据首字母填写单词。Thetutorshouldn,tbecomeatargetofyoura.Herecalledthatsheneverrtohisletter.Itisnecessarytoehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout.Theyappearedsurprisinglypabouttheirchancesofwinning.Hisdbyhisbrothermadehimveryangry.Sometimesignoranceandnoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.二、语法填空。Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreducemanykindsof1.(illness).However,manychildrendonothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemis2.theydonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.3.(solve)thisproblem,twoentrepreneurs(企业家)fromIndiacreatedaproductcalledtheSoaPcn,which4.(design)toteachkidsgoodhandwashinghabits.5.thenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmadeofsoap.Childrencandrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtime6.(wash)itoff,thecolourswillremainontheirhands.Thisisvery7.(help)inaclassroom,becauseateacherdoesnotoftenhavethetimetomakesurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhands8.(proper).Theproductcouldreallyhaveagreateffect9.publichealth.Itisreportedthat1.5millionchildrendieeachyearasaresultofdiarrhea(痢疾)，10.goodhandwashingcanreducethatnumberby40percent.三、阅读理解。Ifyoushowereveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat'stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmellprobablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,DrC.BrandonMitchellsays.44Yourbodyisnaturallyawelloiledmachine,，zhesays.“Adailyshowerisn'tnecessary.”Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you'llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufecilikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic（审美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers."1tellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,“Mitchellsays."Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn'tneedmuchsoaping//Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂纹）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou'reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.Whichofihefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedloshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainers.C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.Theunderlinedphrase“lightshowers"inParagraph4referstotheshowersinwhich.A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolvedC.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.ProtectYourSkinWhenShoweringD.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDaily四、七选五。Whatishappiness?Maybeyouoftenforgetit.Herearesomehappinesshabitsyoualwaysforget.Youforgettobreatheconsciously（有意识地）.Mostyogacoursestodaytalkaboutmeditation（冥想）.]Gooutandfindanaturalspot.Inhale（吸气）deeply,andthenexhale.Repeatthis10timesandwatchhowyoulightenupyourmood.Itcanhelppeoplefeelcalm.Youforget（osmileatpeoplearoundyou.Smilingisnotjustahappinesssupporterforyoubutforothers.Infact,themoreyousmileatpeople,themoretheyareeagertohelpyou.2Andilbringssomuchpositiveenergythatyou'11needtomakegreatfriends.Youforgettosaythankyou.3Itisalsoaboutyouroverallfeelingsandimagination:ofbeingthankfulforlittlethingsthatyoureceive.Feelgood,bethankfulandyou'llbealwayshappy.Sodon'tforgettoexpressyourthankstoothers.Youforgettotasteyourexperiences.Doyoualwayshurrywithwhatyouaredoing?_4Ordoyoualwaysthinkthatthere'snotenoughfbryoutoenjoy?Takesometimetoenjoythetasteofthefoodyouareeating,orthecomfortofthechairyouaresittingon.5YousurftheInternet,watchTV,andgotowork.Youaresocaughtupwithallthesethingsthatyouhaveforgottentospendsomequiettime.Takeamomenttositdown,anddonothing—feelingthesilenceandbeinghappy.Youforgettoslrelch（伸展）likeacat.Youforgettostayquietfbrawhile.Andtheyallsharethesamebasicinstruction:breathe.Doyoualwaysfeelthatyou'reninningoutoftimeormoney?Sayingthankyouisnotjustaboutappreciatingsomeonewhodidyouafavor.Haveyoueverpaidmoreattentiontoyourstudy?That'sbecausesmilingbreakstheiccbetweenstrangers.Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandThinking课时练习（解析版）五、根据首字母填写单词。Thetutorshouldn'tbecomeatargetofyourabuse.【解析】your为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。句意为“导师不应该成为你虐待的对象。”Herecalledthatsheneverrespondedtohisletter.【解析hccallcd为过去式，句子中其他动词也需要用相应的时态。respondto表示“回复”。Itisnecessarytoexaminehowtheproposalscanbecarriedout.【解析】t。后面接动词原形，il为形式主语，I。d。为不定式做真正主语。句意为“有必要研究如何执行这些提议。”Theyappearedsurprisinglypessimisticabouttheirchancesofwinning.【解析】bepessimisticabout表示“对......悲观”，句意为“他们对赢的机会非常悲观。”Hisdominationbyhisbrothermadehimveryangry.【解析】his为形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，句意为“他受他哥哥支配，这让他很生气」Sometimesignoranceandnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.【解析】ignorance为名词,and表示并列,并列的名词为outlooks,negative为形容词,修饰名词。句意“有时，对情况的无知和消极看法会引起愤怒。”六、语法填空。Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.TwentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreducemanykindsofI.(illness).However,manychildrendonothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemis2.theydonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.3.(solve)thisproblem,twoentrepreneurs(企业家)fromIndiacreatedaproductcalledtheSoaPen.which4.(design)to(eachkidsgoodhandwashinghabits.6.thenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmadeofsoap.Childrencandrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.Iftheydonotspendenoughtime6.(wash)itoff,thecolourswillremainontheirhands.Thisisvery7.(help)inaclassroom,becauseateacherdoesnotoftenhavethetimetomakesurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhands8.(proper).Theproductcouldreallyhaveagreateffect9.publichealth.Itisreportedthat1.5millionchildrendieeachyearasaresultofdia门hea(痢疾)，10.goodhandwashingcanreducethatnumberby40percent..【答案】illnesses【解析】考查名词。illness为可数名词，manykindsof之后用名词的复数形式。.【答案】that【解析】考查表语从句。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，没有实际意义，但不可以省略。.［答案】Tosolve【解析】考查动词不定式。Tosolvethisproblem在句中作目的状语。.【答案】isdesigned【解析】考查时态和语态。bedesignedtod。sth.为固定结构，意为“旨在做某事"。此处表示目的、意图，不强调动作，故用一般现在时。.【答案】As【解析】考查定语从句。as引导定语从句，意为“正如"。.【答案】washing【解析】考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事"°.【答案】helpful【解析】考查形容词。is为系动词，后接形容词,help的形容词形式为helpftd。.【答案】properly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词，故此处用proper的副词形式properly。.【答案】on【解析】考查固定搭配。haveagreateffecton为固定短语，意为“对有很大影响"。.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。结合语境可知，句子前后为转折关系，故此处用but。七、阅读理解。Ifyoushowereveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.Butwhat'stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmellprobablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,DrC.BrandonMitchellsays.44Yourbodyisnaturallyawelloiledmachine,，zhesays.“Adailyshowerisn'tnecessary.”Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you'llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufecilikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersforaesthetic（审美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers."1tellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,“Mitchellsays."Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbodydoesn'tneedmuchsoaping.”Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂纹）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou'reaimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.Whichofihefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedloshoweronceortwiceaweek?A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainers.C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.Theunderlinedphrase“lightshowers"inParagraph4referstotheshowersinwhich.A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolvedC.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustomB.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYouC.ProtectYourSkinWhenShoweringD.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDaily.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowctendtoshoweringoftentofeelbcttcr.，,可知，大多数人每天淋浴是为了增加吸引力。.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceor...butyou'llstillbesmelly/7可知，那时从事每天身上都会沾污垢或每天都出很多汗的工作的人，才需要每天淋浴，B、C和D的工作都属于这些类型，A项”办公室职员”不是，应选A。.【答案】B［解析］词义猜想题。根据第四段中的“Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoap...needmuchsoaping”可知，力ightshowers"指的是只在一些部位涂肥皂，而不需要全身涂抹太多肥皂。4.【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了从长远来看，每天淋浴对身体有害。如果不是从事每天身上都会沾污垢或每天都出很多汗的工作，普通人一周洗一两次淋浴就足够了。所以这篇文章最正确的标题是D项（你可能不需要每天淋浴）。八、七选五。Whatishappiness?Maybeyouoftenforgetit.Herearesomehappinesshabitsyoualwaysforget.Youforgettobreatheconsciously（有意识地）.Mostyogacoursestodaytalkaboutmeditation（冥想）.］Gooutandfindanaturalspot.Inhale（吸气）deeply,andthenexhale.Repeatthis10timesandwatchhowyoulightenupyourmood.Itcanhelppeoplefeelcalm.Youforgettosmileatpeoplearoundyou.Smilingisnotjustahappinesssupporterforyoubutforothers.Infact,themoreyousmileatpeople,themoretheyareeagertohelpyou.2Anditbringssomuchpositiveenergythatyou'llneedtomakegreatfriends.Youforgettosaythankyou.3Itisalsoaboutyouroverallfeelingsandimagination:ofbeingthankfulfbrlittlethingsthatyoureceive.Feelgood,bethankfulandyou'llbealwayshappy.Sodon'tforgettoexpressyourthankstoothers.Youforget