2023年人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案

人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案【#高一#导语】世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。以下是我为大家整理的英语高一寒假作业本及答案，盼望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，我始终陪伴您。

PeriodOneWarmingUpdiedownB.decrease;dieout

C.increase;dieofD.decrease;diefrom

2.Whyarethey________disappearing?

A.endangeredB.dangerous

C.indangerD.indangerof

3.Daisyhadalwayslonged________endangeredspeciesofwildlife.

A.tohelpB.forhelpC.helpD.tohelping

4.InreliefDaisy________laughter.

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.burstintoD.burstout

5.I’m________myselffrommosquitoes.

A.preventingB.stoppingC.keepingD.protecting

6.WhenIfindamillipedeinsect，Irubitovermybody.It________apowerfuldrugwhich________mosquitoes.

A.contains;effectsB.includes;effects

C.contains;affectsD.includes;efforts

7.Now20percentofthewildlifepark________usedinthisway.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

8.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodo________totheanimals?

A.goodB.badC.harmD.difference

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanamillionlionsworldwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsareincreasinglythreatenedbyhabitatloss，huntingactivitiestoprotectfarmsandcattle.

Forgenerations，MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions—toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebratethelions’life.

NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity.“WehavedecidedasacommunityoftheMasaitolaydownourspears，andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinourcommunity.”HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingtheUnitedStatespromoting(推广)thePredator(捕食性动物)CompensationProgram.

ConservationInternational’sFrankHawkinsexplains，“TheMasaihavebeenlivingwithwildlifeformanygenerationsandithasbeenaconflictingrelationshipinmanyways.Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheircattle.We’retryingtofindwaysinwhichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem.”TheyhadthePredatorCompensationFundfoundedin2022.Aftermuchdiscussion，agroupofMasaifarmersagreedtoprotectlions.Inturn，iflionsorotherpredatorskilltheircattle，theMasaiownerwillbepaidmarketvalueforthedeadanimalsfromthefund.

Onemansaidthatinthepast，whenalionkilledcattle，theykilleditonthespot.Andnow，afterthestartoftheprogram，theMasaiseethelionpopulationgrowing.Since2022，onlyfourlionshavebeenkilledhere.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewildlifeintheworld.

B.LionsandtheMasai.

C.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.

D.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.

2.WhatistheaimofthePredatorCompensationProgram?

A.Toprotectpeopleinthewild.

B.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.

C.Toprotectlionsonly.

D.Toprotectthewildlife.

3.Masaitribesmenkilledlionsbefore2022______.

A.becauselionsweredangerousforpeoplethere

B.becausedeadlionswereworthalotofmoney

C.becausetheywantedlions’meat

D.becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirfarmsandcattle

4.Accordingtothepassage，whyhaven’tMasaitribesmenkilledmanylionssince2022?

A.Becauselionsdon’teattheircattleanymore.

B.Becausetheywillbefinediftheykilllionsthere.

C.Becauseifalionkillstheircattle，theywillbepaidforthedeadanimalsfromthefund.

D.Becausetherearelessthan30,000lionsinthewildnow.

5.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMasai?

A.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.

1.appreciatevt.鉴赏;观赏;感谢

生义：vt.意识到，理解，领悟

(1)IappreciatethatImaybewrong.

我意识到我可能是错的。

(2)Idon’tthinkyouappreciatehowexpensiveitwillbe.我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。

2.succeedvi.胜利

生义：vt.接替;继任;vi.继承

(1)Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.他将接替父亲担当公司经理。

(2)Shesucceededtothethronein1558.

她于1558年继承王位。

英语高一寒假作业本及答案

Ⅰ.1.up;by2.At;away;to3.for;beneath4.At5.In;into6.without7.from8.over9.to10.to

Ⅱ.1.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣供应毛皮的那种动物。

(1)wheretherearebeautifulbeaches

(2)that/whichIvisitedthissummer

2.因此，为了挽救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。

(1)isbeingdiscussed(2)Is;beinglookedinto

3.这体现了爱护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想根据世界野生生物基金会的建议来关心你们。

(1)as(2)astheyare

4.但是，这是一次多么奇异的经受呀!

(1)Whatabeautifulhouse!(2)Whatfineweather!

Ⅲ.1.B[句意为：假如他们的栖息地受到威逼，或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数量就可能削减。结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭亡。increase“增加”;decrease“削减”。diedown“(火、热忱、声音等)渐渐变弱，渐渐平静”;dieout“灭亡，消逝”;dieof，diefrom“死于……”。]

2.D[indangerofdisappearing“处于灭亡的危急中”;indanger“处于危急中”。]

3.A[long渴望，常用于以下结构中：longforsb./sth.，long(forsb.)todosth.。]

4.C[burstinto+n.，burstout+v.ing均表示“突然……起来”。breakin“强行闯入”;breakout为不及物动词短语，表示“(战斗、火灾等)突然爆发”。]

5.D[protect...from...爱护……不受……(危害);prevent/stop/keep...fromdoingsth.阻挡……做某事。]

6.C[句意为：当我发觉一种千足虫，便把它擦在身上。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。contain指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，还可指某容器中装有某物;include通常指整体或总数中包括多少个体。affectv.“影响”;effectn.“影响”;effortn.“努力”。]

7.A[由now一词可排解B、D两项。“分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数取决于of后的名词，故选A。]

8.C[doharmto...“对……有害，损害”。dogoodto...“对……有益”，与题干中的punish不符。]

Ⅳ.1.B[通读全文可知，由于狮子常常吃掉Masai人的牲口，所以Masai人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量削减。在“捕食性动物补偿方案”实施之后，Masai人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子，因此文章主要是关于Masai人与狮子之间的关系