外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结

1外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结ModuleModule1Lostandfound1、lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱2、(1)welcomebackto欢迎回到某地...Welcomebacktoschool.(2)welcometo+地点的名词欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.(3)Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢迎回家Welcomehere.(4)Youarewelcome.不用谢。(5)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.3、firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Thereissomefoodinthefridge. 5、alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.6、(1)lookat看(强调“看”的动作)Comeandlookatmynewcoat.(2)look(不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意)Look!That’sanEnglishcar.(3)see看见(及物动词，强调“看”的结果)Canyouseethebirdinthetree?(4)watch观看，仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等)TheyarewatchingTVnow.(5)read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.7、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyoneisherenow.8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心,油漆未干。(2)becareful(not)todosth.小心(不要)做某事Becarefulnottoloseyourkey.9、(1)fromnowon从现在开始Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.(2)fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.10、(1)talktosb和某人说话(侧重主动说)Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb和某人说话(侧重两人都说)Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.(2)say说，强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?(3)speak说，后面可以直接接语言。HecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。CanIspeaktoTony?(4)tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.11、(1)lookfor寻找(强调动作)Iamlookingformybike.(2)find找到(强调结果)Ican’tfindmybike.(3)findout发现，查明，(经过调查)Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.(4)search搜索，调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.(5)lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.2(6)lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…好好照顾(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼,期待(做)某事12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车13、(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.Hewasinahurrytoleave.(2)hurryup=comeon快点儿Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.(3)hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.(4)hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurryHehurriedtohisoffice. hurry+地点副词(不带to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry. 14、hundredsof成百的(大约数加s，加of)Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.twohundred(具体数不加s，不加of)Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.on15、(1)leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记：不能用forget。Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.(2)leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.(3)leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.(4)leavev.使保持……状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.(5)leavev.把……留在…CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？(6)leaven.假期，休假Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave.我想请两天假。15、everyday每天(副词，放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalkaftersuppereveryday.everyday每天的,日常的(形容词，后面接名词)everydaylife/English16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻，现在atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.17、suchas例如，后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.forexample例如，后面加逗号(跟句子)Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.(2)helpn.帮助(不可数名词)Thankyouforyourhelp.withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下(3)helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.(4)can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不自禁哭了起来19、(1)choosefrom从……中挑选Youcanchoosefromthemenu.(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.(3)choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.20、whose代词，谁的whose+名词isthis？=Whoseisthis+名词？这是谁的...？3Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.ofafriendofmineButmineisold.apenofhersModuleModule2Whatcanyoudo?1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the。playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar接球类、棋类名词时,不加the。playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部4、(1)---Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗？---Yes,I’dlike/loveto.(肯定回答)/Sorry,I’dlike/loveto,butI….(否定回答)(2)Wouldyoulike…?(请求或征询建议),其答语用：Yes,please./No,thanks.--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?--Yes,please./No,thanks.(3)wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为…Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.(4)wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth.?你想要做某事吗？Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?5、join加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.takeanactivepartin积极参加Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.attend出席会议,到场,上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学whataboutdoingsth.？=Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn’tgotoschool.8、that’sall仅此而已，就这么多Icancookeggs,butthat’sall.9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心...don’tworry不用担心10、teachsth.教…IteachEnglishatthisschool.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishtohim.11、favourite=like...best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritelesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.12、really确实(副词)，修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.13、real真实的(形容词)，修饰名词Thisisarealstory14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的开始atthestartof=atthebeginningof15、whatdo/doessb.do?Whatbesb.?某人做什么工作？(提问职业)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?16、geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.4’’geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwithmywork’’Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?你与你的朋友相处得怎样？17、workhard努力工作，努力学习18、be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.19、choose...as选择...作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.20、promisetodosth许诺做某事，保证做某事Hepromisedtocooknicesupperforus.21、enjoy喜欢，享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心22、between在两者之间betweenAandB在A和B之间23、begoodat=dowellin擅长24、getthebestscore得到最好的分数25、docleaning打扫卫生docooking做饭doreading看书dowashing洗衣服dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西26、tidy整洁的--(反)untidytidy(it)up整理，收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.27、besure确信I’msurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我确信他会获得一等奖。28、justlike正如，正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.29、makesb/sth+形容词(或介词短语)使某人/某物怎么样Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.makesbdosth使某人做某事Don’tmaketheboystudyallday.30、bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.31、trytodosth尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion.trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.32、flyakite放风筝肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构主语+can’t(cannot)+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句把can提前到句首。肯定回答Yes，主语+can.否定回答No，主语+can’t.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.DearSir,Ithinkit’salotoffuntolearnEnglish.IaminterestedinEnglish.ItakemanyEnglishcoursesandIlearnalotfrommyteachers.SometimesIgetgoodgradesbutsometimesIdont.IthinkthatisbecauseIdon5tdomyhomeworkcarefully.NowIcheckmywrittenworkcarefullybeforegivingittomyteacher.I’mgoingtoimprovebothmywrittenandmyoralEnglishafterjoiningtheEnglishClub.IwillalsospeakandlistentoEnglishasoftenasIcan.IhopethatIcanjointheclub.Yours,TomModuleModule3Makingplans1、(1)plann.(名词)makeplans制定计划makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划Let’smakeaplanforourholiday.(2)planv.(动词)plantodosth.计划/打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.2、attheweekend在周末at+时间点/节假日前at7:00atSpringFestivalon+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldeveningin+时间段，in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth一个月后inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、goover复习gooverlessons4、doone’shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.5、checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件6、helpwithsth.帮忙做某事helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影8、else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant?Nothingelsehappens.9、haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课10、comewithsb.和某人一起来Shecan’tcomewithus.with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.11、haveapicnic去野餐12、--wouldyouliketodosth.?--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.13、stayathome待在家里14、alone=byoneself单独，独自I’mgoingtostayathomealone.15、don’tbesilly别傻了16、no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.17、人花费：sb.spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishingthework.sb.spend时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.人度过：sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语IwillspendtwoweeksinGuilin.物/事情costsb.+金钱/时间.Thebikecostme400yuan.6It/事takesb.+时间todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.18、I’mnotsure.不确定.19、lookforwardto后接名词、代词或动名词Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Iamlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.20、makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Helikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.21、wear穿，(强调穿着，状态)宾语是衣服MissLilikeswearingredclothes.puton穿上，(强调动作)宾语是衣服Pleaseputonyoursweater.dress穿衣，(强调动作)宾语是人Heisdressinghissonnow.dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣Hecandresshimself.22、hope+that宾语从句希望...IhopethatIcanvisittheGreatWallthissummer.hopetodosth希望做某事IhopetovisittheGreatWallthissummer.注意：有wishsb.todosth.的用法，hope没有这种用法！23、win后面接比赛、奖品等winthegame/match/prize/race24、enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得愉快25、getup起床gotobed去睡觉26、takeawalk=go(out)forawalk去散步27、bedifferentfrom与...不同Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.bethesameas与...相同Mycoatisthesameasyours.28、summercamp夏令营goonasummercamp参加夏令营29、go+v.ing:去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物goboating去划船goswimming去游泳30、dosomesports做运动31、see/visitfriends看望朋友32、It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.该做某事的时间了.It’stimeforlunch.=It’stimetohavelunch.语法：一般将来时begoingto+动词原形begoingtodosth.一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Johnisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningheisgoingtodohis7homework.Intheafternoonheisgoingtocleantheroom.OnSaturdayeveningheisgoingtogoshoppingwithhismother.He’sgoingtobuysomebooks.OnSundaymorninghe’sgoingtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Thenintheafternoonheisgoingtohelphismumdosomehousework.OnSundayhe’sgoingtowatchTVforhalfanhour.哦！Iamgoingto…Myplansare…haveaparty,checkmyemail,haveapianolesson,listentothemusic,haveapicnic,travel…ItisMayDaytomorrow.MyfamilyaregoingtoBeijing.WearegoingtowalkuptheGreatWall.Andwearegoingtostaytherefortwodays.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain.IamgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosontheGreatWall.Motherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatanddrinkonthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.IthinkwewillhaveagoodtimeModuleModule41、inthefuture在将来DoyouwanttogotoAmericainthefuture?infuture从今以后，今后Ihopeyouwillbecarefulinfuture.chalkpaper名词，为不可数名词，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。apieceofchalk一支粉笔apieceofpaper一张纸somecoloredchalks一些彩色粉笔3、in+一段时间，句子用将来时--Howsoonwillyoucomeback?对in+一段时间提问，用Howsoon--Intwoweeks.4、maybe可能，也许(副词),一般位于句首。MaybeTomisathome.maybe也许是，may是情态动词，位于句中。Tommaybeathome.5、usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Wecanuseknivestocutthings.6、ontheInternet在网上YoucanlistentomusicontheInternet.byInternet通过网络TheycanasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet.by+交通工具bybusIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.7、beableto=can后接动词原形Iamabletoswim.=Icanswim.beableto可以有各种时态am/is/are/was/were/will/havebeen/hasbeen8、not...anymore=no...more不再...Heisn’tachildanymore.Don’tdothatanymore.9、answerone’squestion回答某人的问题Pleaseanswermyquestionnow.10、needtodosth.需要做某事，need是实义动词Youneedtolookafteryourselfwell.needdosth.need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形Ineedn’tgotoschooltoday.11、job指具体的工作，为可数名词work工作，为不可数名词12、cometrue实现常与dream、idea连用Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.813、meansth意味着Healthmeanseverything.健康就是一切。meandoingsth意味着做某事Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作。meantodosth打算做某事Wemeantovisityoutomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。14、kind种类akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的kind友善的，形容词kindly友善的，副词15、lightrain小雨--(反)heavyrain大雨，暴雨heavesnow大雪，暴雪heavywork繁重的工作16、物做主语时，用expensive或cheapThecarisveryexpensive.价格(price)做主语时，用high或lowThepriceofthecarisveryhigh.17、notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesthefilmverymuch.18、trafficjam交通堵塞复数~jams19、haveto不得不(客观上)It’slate.Ihavetogohomenow.muse必须(主观上)Youmuststudyhard.20、carry拿,提,扛,抬不强调方向Heiscarryingabigbox.bring拿来，带来Pleasebringmeacupoftea.take拿走，带走Pleasetakemyschoolbagtotheclassroom.21、(1)changen.变化，改变(可数名词)零钱(不可数名词)Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Ihavenochangewithme.(2)change-v.changeAintoB把A变成BWechangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.changeAforB用A换BI’mthinkingofchangingmycarforanewone.22、playwith和……一起玩Theboyisplayingwithatoyplane.Hedoesn’tliketoplaywithothers.Don’tplaywithfire.语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.Will+主语+动词原形+其他？否定回答：No，主语+won’t(willnot).注意：begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事will则表示对未来的猜测写作1：Talkaboutwhatyourschoolwillbelikein10years.(不少于60词)Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears.Therewillbealotofcomputersintheclassroomforstudentstostudy.Sostudentswillstudybetterthanbefore.Therewillbemoretreesandgardensintheschoolyard.Therefore,studentscangetgoodrelaxafterclass.Inaword,ourschoolwillbemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.9话题写作2：请根据下面的提示,以“OurLifeintheFuture”为题,展望一下我们未来的生活。3.将来人人有车，污染也很少。OurLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelike?Iguesstherewillbecomputersinourhousesinthefuture.Wewillstudyathome.Wedon’tusebooksandwe’llusetheInternet.Westudentswillusecomputerstotalktoourteachers.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Inthefuturewewillhavelessworktodo.Therobotswilldomanydifferentkindsofthingsforus.Theycanhelpustodosomecleaning,dosomecookingandsoon.Eachofuswillhaveacarinthefutureandtherewillbelesspollution.Ourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter,soweshouldstudyhard.Wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.ModuleModule5Shopping1、buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物I’llbuymymumapresenttomorrow.=I’llbuyapresentformymumtomorrow.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人做...2、onMother’sDay在母亲节WhatcanIdoforyou？=CanIhelpyou？Whatcolourdoesshelike?Whatsizedoesshetake？MayItryiton？There’sasaleontoday.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Howmuch+be+sth？I’lltakeit.I’vegotsomefoodtobuy.4、Whatabout...?=Howabout...?...怎么样？5、tryon试穿宾语是代词，要放在try与on的中间；宾语是名词可放on的前或后。puton穿上trunon打开holdon等一下(电话用语)=waitaminute6、Certainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.当然。7、toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词)toomany太多(修饰可数名词)muchtoo太(修饰形容词或副词)8、asaleon打折、降价出售，相当于onsaleThereisasaleontoday.今天降价出售。Shebuystheskirtwhenitisonsale.forsale待售Therearealotofgoodsforsale.有许多待售商品。9、halfakilo半斤halfprice半价halfamonth半月halfanhour半小时一个半小时的两种说法：oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf10、Whatelse还有什么Whoelse还有谁look、smell、sound、taste、feellookhappysmelldeliciousfeelsoft12、lifen.生命，生活复数livesallone’slife某人一生livea…life过着…的生活Isthereanylifeonthemoon?Myunclelivesahappylife.我叔叔过着幸福的生活。13、onlineshopping网上购物Onlineshoppingisverypopularnow.14、oneof......之一，后接名词复数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Jimisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.15、afewdayslater几天后afewdaysearlier几天前16、advantage-反义词disadvantageOnlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.17、atanytime在任何时间Atanytime,theshopsarealwaysopen.18、compareAwithB把A和B做比较Parentsoftencomparetheirchildrenwithother.19、savemoney省钱makemoney赚钱saveone’slife救savethedocument保存 20、payovertheInternet网上支付 21、wayoflife生活方式Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.22、oneday一天(过去或将来)OnedayIwillleavethecity.OnedaylastweekImethim.someday一天(只表示将来)Iwillflytothemoonsomeday.23、noone做主语，谓语动词用单数Noonelikeslazychild.24、because后面接句子Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.becauseof后面接名词或动名词Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.25、andsoon相当于省略号WestudyChinese,maths,Englishandsoon.语法：特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what什么whatcolour什么颜色whatsize多大号whattime=when什么时间howmany多少，对数字提问Howmanybooksdoyouhave?howmuch多少，提问价格或不可数名词Howmuchisthebook?howoften提问频率howsoon多久(以后)howlong多长howfar多远howhigh多高(多用于问不与地面接触的东西)howtall人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高which哪一个who谁whom谁(宾格)，一般情况下可用who代替whose谁的where哪儿why为什么，多用because回答网络购物有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示说说网络购物不见物品，不能检查质量；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣；有时会被骗(cheat).你的观点：…(至少两点)ShoppingontheInternetisbeingmoreandmorepopular.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings.Inmyopinion,Internetshoppingisveryconvenient,andweneedn’tworryaboutwastingtime,wecanjuststayathomeandshopforanythingthatwewantatanytime,dayornight.What’smore,theproductsontheInternetareusuallycheaperthanthoseintheShoppingCenter.However,everythinghastwopoints.Internetshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,wecan’tseethetrueproduct,andwelosethechancetoenjoyshoppingwithfriends.Sometimes,wecanbecheated.Anyway,Internetshoppingisveryimportantinourlife.ModuleModule6(1)Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?(5)Canyoutellmethewayto...?(2)Canyoushowmethewayto...?(6)Istherea...nearhere?(3)HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere?(7)HowdoIgetto...?/getthere?(4)Whereisthe...?2、getto+sp.=reach+sp.=arriveatsp.(小地点)/in+sp.(大地点)到达某地3、infrontof在(外面的)前面inthefrontof在(内部的)前面4、goacross=cross穿过(横穿)5、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿着6、turnleft向左转turnright向右转turnaround转身7、atthethirdstreet在第三条街8、overthere在那边9、ontheright/left在右边/左边10、opposite...在...的对面Thereisashopoppositetheschool.11、tour旅游—tourist、visitor游客12、besure确信I’mnotsure.我不知道。13、Whynotdosth？=Whydon’tyoudosth？14、anundergroundstation一个地铁站15、take+冠词(a、the)交通工具to+地点=goto+地点by交通工具Hetakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.16、Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.17、(in)themiddle/centreof(在)...的中心Tomsitsinthemiddleoftheclassroom.18、walkalong...to沿着...到Walkalongthestreettothepark.19、above在...之上(位置上高于，两者不接触)Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。over在…之上(垂直高于，两者不接触)Thereisabridgeovertheriver.over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。on在…上面(两者表面接触)Thebookisonthedesk. 20、mostof...大部分的YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.在晴朗的一天 21、clear晴朗的，清晰的Theskyisveryclear.Thewaterintheriverisveryclear.22、thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式ThebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.23、near=nextto=closeto在...的附近24、as可以相当与when当...时Asyougoalongthestreet,thebookshopisonyourright.25、getoff下车、船Thechildrengetonthebusonebyone.geton上车、船I’llgetoffthebusatthenextstop.26、over=morethan超过over900yearsold=morethan900yearsold27、gopast=pass路过、走过Iwentpasttheshop.=Ipassedtheshop.28、turnleftinto向左转进入29、finishsth./doingsth完成某事/做某事Youmustfinishdoingyourworkfirst.30、needtodosth.需要做某事Youneedtogethomeat5:30.31、between(用在两者之间)betweenAandB:在A和B之间32、partof....../apartof…的一部分Partofthebookshavearrived.33、learnabout了解Weshouldlearnaboutthecomputer.34、ontheotherside在另一边(两边中的另一边，Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.常用于one...theother表示两者中的一个...另一个...Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurseandtheotherisaworker.35、onthecorner(of)...在...的拐角处ModuleModule7Mypastlife1、bebornin+时间/地点出生于某年或某月/某地Hewasbornin1998/inGuilin.bebornon+出生于某日Hewasbornonthe15th,1985.Bornadj.天生的，生来的Heisabornwriter.他是一位天生的作家。2、thenameof……的名字ThenameofthecatisMimi.3、yourfirstteacher你的第一位老师，你的启蒙老师4、Mrs.n.夫人，太太，是对已婚妇女的尊称。Mrs.Liisveryfriendlytous.5、bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Teachersmustbestrictwiththeirstudents.bestrictinsth.对某事(工作、学习等)严格要求Studentsmustbestrictintheirstudy.6、niceadj.漂亮的，友好的，令人愉快的Thisisaniceroom.It’sveryniceofyou.It’sanicedaytoday.7、friendlyadj.友好的befriendlytosb.对某人友好Ourteachersarefriendlytous.Unfriendly不友好的Thegirlisunfriendlytoothers.8、Whatbesb.belike?用于询问某人是什么样的人？(性格)Whatisyoureldersisterlike?→Sheisshy/quiet/outgoing.Whatdo/doessb.looklike?用于询问人的外表特征(长相)Whatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike?→Heisverytall.9、quiteadv.十分，相当，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。It’squitecoldoutside.Hequitelikesmaths.Quite+a/an+形容词+名词quiteacleverboya+very+形容词+名词acleverboyvery与much合在一起修饰动词，且一般位于句末。Helikesmathsverymuch.10、difficultadj.困难的，不易相处的名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词)Wefoundthestationwithoutanydifficulty.Havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等词修饰。Shehasdifficultyinansweringthehardquestion.havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困难IhavedifficultywithEnglish.11、pastadj.过去的Whatwashispastlifelike?pastadv.穿过，过去Heranpastmejustnow.pastprep.(介词)It’hepast在过去12、Therewerelotsofthingstodothere.不定式todo作后置定语，修饰things.在英语中，Therearesomeshoestowash.Ihavemanystudentstoteach.13、movietheatre电影院moviestar电影明星14、oldfamilyhouse故居Youcanvisittheiroldfamilyhouses.16、fishn.鱼(单复数同形)，鱼肉,(不可数名词)，指不同种类的鱼时，复数为fishes.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Weoftenhavefishforsupper.threefishes三种鱼fishv.捕鱼，钓鱼gofishingIlikefishingintheriver.17、Itis/was+形容词+todosth.做某事是…Itwasgreattoplaythere.18、lastadj.最后的，最近的thelastmonthoftheyear一年的最后一个月lastv.持续Themeetingwilllast(for)threehours.lastn.最后，最后的人Hewasthelasttocometoschool.他是最后一个来学校的人。19、goback回去Let’sallgobacktoschool.我们都返回学校吧。comeback回来Hewillcomebackinaweek.20、英语年月日的两种表达方式：月+日+年或日+月，年2014年5月1日：May1st2014或1stMay,2014(读作：thefirstofMay,2014)21、from…to…从…到…WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.MyfriendMyfriendZhouLiisnewhere.ShewasborninNanjing.Shewasbornon1hMay,1994.HerfirstschoolwasXinhuaPrimarySchool.Sheiskind,helpfulandwell-behaved.HerfirstteacherwasMissLi.Shewasstrictbutverynice.HerfirstfriendwasZhangHong.Herfavouritesportisswimming.ModuleModule8Storytime1、onceuponatime从前，很久以前相当于longlongago,常用于讲故事的开头。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Onceadv.曾经，一度，一次WeoncelivedinShanghai.onceamonth一个月一次2、decode(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事TheydecidednottotellTomaboutit.decide+that从句Shehasdecidedthatshewillbeadoctorinthefuture.Decide的名词形式→decisionmakeadecision做决定Shehasmadeadecisiontobecomeadoctor.3、goforawalkgoonawalkhaveawalktakeawalk去散步4、be/getlost迷路Iamalwayslostinbigcities.Lostadj.丢失的，失去的；错过的，浪费掉的，Trytofindthelostkey.5、lookaround向四周看Shelookedaroundherbutshesawnothing.6、noticev.注意到，看到(感官动词)Inoticedheleftveryearly.我注意到他走得早。noticesb.dosth.Inoticedhercryingintheroom.(正在哭)noticesb.doingsth.Inoticedhercryintheroom.(哭了)7、knockon/atthedoor敲门knockinto撞上againandagain一次又一次knockv.敲，撞，碰Heknockedhisheadagainstthedoor.8、enter=go/comeinto进入Heenteredhighschool.我上了高中。Heenteredtheclassroomatonce.=Hewentintotheclassroomatonce.9、lookinto向……里面看；调查Thesold