高中英语 考点精析精练 名词(短文改错)

命题点2名词本类考题解答锦囊分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的复数形式。不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few,afew,many,unmberof;只能修饰不可数名词的有little,8little,much,anamountof,agreatdealof：二者都可修饰的有plentof58lotof,lotsofaquantityof,quantitiesof»massesof等)・注意固定搭配中单复数形式。并列结构中单、复数应一致。I高考最新热门题1・Sometimeswetalktoeachotherverywellinclass,butatterclasswebecomestrangeratonce・命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。要求分清名词的单复数。在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。【答案】stranger-*strangers.该句主语为we,其表语要用复数形式。2・YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet・答案:minute^minutes,afew后接复数名词。3.Butv^ienIsawyourwifeandchildrenwaitingformewithwarmsmileofwelcomeontheirfaces・IiiranEdiatelyknewthateverythingcouldbeallright・答案：smile-smiles,smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。n题点经典类型题(典型例题)ForAmericans,distanceinasocialconvensationisaboutanarm'slongtofrontfeet・【答案】long-*length.根据前面的anarm's可知，所有格之后必须用名词形式。(典型例题考)1amafraidofmakinghewfriend・答案：friend-*friendsmakefriends固定用法，交朋友。3・(典型例题)Thoutmaylastonlyafewminutesonevensecond・答案：seeoul~*sewnds.afew修饰可数名词复数。m新高考命题探究名词Paperscatchesfireeasily・答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。Hernewnovelisgreatsuccess・答案：is后加a或is后加of.asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事：ofsuccess=successfu1・Thenewsisofgreatimportant.答案：in^ortant改为importance・ofin^ortance=in^ortant・Whatfinedaywehavetoday!答案：What后加afday是可数名词：可以说Whatfineweather.P/hat+adj・+可数名词单数；What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数。Iforgotalloftheroom"snumbers・答案：room's改为room.名词作定语。Thesechildrenhadgreatfunsinthepark.答案：funs改为fun.fun是不可数名词，无复数形式。Inthepast,thepoorsoftenwenthungry.答案：poors改为poor,poor为形容词，the+形容词，指一类人；thepoor指穷人们。Look!TwoGermenarecomingthisway・答案：Germen改为Germans.名词复数错误。Putonmoreclothing,oryou*11catchacold・答案：clothing改为clothes,clothing指衣服的总称；具体的衣服用clothes.Thisisthesteelworkvdieremyfatherworks・答案：work改为works.works复数形式，表示工厂。Don*tmakeanyvoice・Yourfatherissleeping・答案：voice改为noise,voice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。It'snotmybook・bfaybeit'ssomebodyelse・答案：else改为else's.根据句意，应用所有格。Themanhasbeenhuntingforaworkforalongtime・答案：work改为job.ajob,一份工作：work表示工作时是不可数名词。Inourschoo1,thereareeightywomanteachersinall.答案：woman改为v/omen.一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式：但man和woman若修饰复数名词，用复数形式。TheSmithwillmakeatriptoChinaduringthecoiningspring・答案：Smith改为Smiths.定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。Thepatienthasstayedinthehospitalforoneandahalfmonth.答案：month改为months.oneandahalf后的名词用复数。Thecouplewantedtobuysomefurnituresfortheirnewhouse・答案：furnitures改为furniture,furniture是不叫数名词。Theyoungshouldmakeroomsforth己oldinthecrowdedbus・答案：rooms改为rO典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。OneofthefirstthingBilldidwastoteachushowtoplaybasketbal1・答案：thing改为things,oneof后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。Iaskedthesalesmanforsomechanges・Buthebadonlyalargenote・答案：changes改为change,change表示"零钱"时是不可数名词。名词性从句Iwonderhowtheseshoescost・答案：how改为howmuch,howmuch多少(钱)。Weallagreewithhimonthathesaid・答案：that改为what,vdiat引导宾语从句，诂lat作said的宾语。Theproblemisweareshortofmoney・答案：is后加thatthat引导表语从句,that不可省略。Thingsarenotthattheyseemedtobe.答案：that改为what,vdiat引导表语从句，在从句中，vdiat作表语。Itworriedherabitforherhairwasturninggrey・答案：for改为that.It在句中作形式主语:that引导主语从句。Shesaidshewillstayhereforanotherweek・答案：will改为would.主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。Thefacthewasseriouslyiiiworriedthent答案：fact后加that,that引导同位语从句时,不可省略。Wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight・答案：曲。改为Whoever,whoever不管是谁，引导主语从句。Thereasonvdiywewe