高中英语3500词汇语境记忆及练习011期

Passage11Exercise1语法填空AnInterestingFestivalTheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwide1(celebrate).OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforitsreligiousorigin:Longago,humans'ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkept2word.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayandnight,3(weep).InordertogainGod's4(forgive),awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.Godwasmoved.Withhispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,5(wipe)sadnessandremindthemselvestheofbeliefinGod,people6(begin)thefestival.7thefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots,andenergeticallyhavefunwitheachotherallnightlong,asthoughthey8(be)nevertired.Whenabeautydressedinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustom9theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoheras10award.Obviously,thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.Exercise2翻译理解AnInterestingFestivalTheAgricUturaFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMeXcolookforwardtoitsarrivaforitsreligiousorigin:Longago,humans'ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayandnight,weeping.①InordertogainGod'sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.Godwasmoved.Withhispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,towipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.②Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots,andenergeticallyhavefunwitheachotherallnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeautydressedinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.③Then,itisthecustomthattheboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward.Obviously,thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.

Exercise3核对译文有趣的节日农业盛会在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典,由于它的宗教起源,只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼着节日的到来：很久以前，人类的祖先很坏,他们互相欺骗,耍诡计,从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了,淹死了他们所有的作物。人们日夜挨饿,哭泣着。为了获得上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她对上帝的赞美和不断歉意感动了上帝，有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始举办这个节日。在节日那天，人们聚集在露天场所，例如操场或停车场,通宵达旦地玩得非常开心,精力充沛的人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位穿着可爱衣服的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸，然后，按照风俗，将奖励给她一只公鸡的头骨。很明显，这个故事不是真的，但是节日却很有趣。Exercise4词义解释1.agricultural3.takeplace5.worldwide7.Christian9.lookforwardto11.religious13.ancestor15.playtrickson17.turnup19.starve21.weep1.agricultural3.takeplace5.worldwide7.Christian9.lookforwardto11.religious13.ancestor15.playtrickson17.turnup19.starve21.weep23.forgiveness25.setoff27.apologize29.harvest31.sadness33.belief35.parkinglot37.havefunwith39.asthough41.dress43.inmemoryof45.custom4.independence6.celebration8.Mexico10.arrival12.origin14.fool16.keepone'sword18.drown20.dayandnight22.gain24.poet26.admire28.permission30.wipe32.remindsb.of34.gather36.energetic38.allnightlong40.beauty42.clothing44.holdone'sbreath46.bone48.award47.48.award49.obviouslyExercise5词汇检测AnInterestingFestivalThe（农业的）（盛会）（举行）afterthe（独立）Day.Itisnota（世界性的）（庆典）.Only（基督徒）in（墨西哥）（期盼）its（到来）forits（宗教的）（起源）:Longago,humans'（祖先）werebad.They（欺骗）and（耍诡计）eachotherandnever（遵守诺言）.SoGod（出现）and（淹没）alltheircrops.Humans（挨饿）（日夜）,（哭泣）.Inorderto（获得）God's（原谅）,awoman（诗人）（出发）toseeGod.She（赞美）Godandkept（道歉）.Godwasmoved.Withhis（允许）,humansfinallyhadgood（丰收）again.So,to（抹去）（忧伤）and（提醒某人某事）the（信仰）inGod,peoplebeganthefestival.Onthefestival,people（聚集）intheopenair,suchasplaygroundsor（停车场）,and（精力充沛地）（玩乐）eachother（通宵达旦地）,（好像）theywerenevertired.Whena（美女）（穿着）inlovely（衣服）readspoems（纪念）thepoet,everyone（屏住呼吸）.Then,itisthe（风俗）thatthe（骨头）ofa（公鸡）headisgiventoherasan（奖励）.（明显地）,thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.Exercise6句型突破Humansstarveddayandnight,weeping.句式分析：动词现在分词(v-ing)在句中作伴随状语，相当于并列谓语。该句可改写为：Humansstarveddayandnightandwept.课文回顾：但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。(B5M2)句子仿写:他站在窗前，看着来来往往的人们。So,towipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.句式分析：动词不定式(todo)在句中作目的状语，可放在句首或句末。课文回顾：人们从欧洲各地到此尽情娱乐。(B5M4)句式仿写:中国政府在可可西里(Kekexili)成立了国家自然保护区来保护藏羚羊免受偷猎者捕杀。Whenabeautydressedinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.句式分析:动词过去分词(v-ed)在句中作后置定语，相当于一个含被动语态或系表结构的定语从句。“abeautydressedinlovelyclothing”可改写为“abeautywhoisdressedinlovelyclothing”.课文回顾这是西班牙画家巴勃罗•毕加索(PabloPicasso)的一副油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。(B2M4)句子仿写:以美食著称的成都被评为全国十大宜居城市之一。Exercise7短文口译有趣的节日农业盛会在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典,由于它的宗教起源,只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼着节日的到来：很久以前，人类的祖先很坏,他们互相欺骗,耍诡计,从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了,淹死了他们所有的作物。人们日