高二英语上册第一单元测试卷1

高二英语上册第一单元测试卷

英语

时量：90分钟总分：100分第一部分:语法单项填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?.Ilovegettingclosetonature.B.Iafraidnot.D.Idon'tthinkso.B.Iafraidnot.D.Idon'tthinkso.C.IbelievenotRobertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingThemusicisnotworth.Ithinkit'sboring.oflisteningtoB.listeningC.listeningtoD.tobelistenedtoitistojumpintoaswimmingpoolinsummer!WhatfunB.WhatafunC.HowD.WhatfunnySheleftthecity,nevertoreturn.determinedB.todetermineC.determiningD.havingdeterminedTherewasnothingtheycoulddo___.butwaitB.exceptwaitingC.onlytowaitD.unlesstheywaitedHighinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoney.discourageB.disagreeC.disturbD.distract---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoffTheboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.nottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donottoTheyaregoodteacherswealllikethem.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;asHeistoarrivelate.Whoisforthis?A.likely;tobeblamedB.possible;toblameC.probable;blamedD.likely;toblameWhatarethemostimportantcharacteristicsinafriend?A.youthinkB.doyouthinkC.youthoughtD.thinkyou---Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus?I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherweataxi.A.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hiredlatemadeusunhappy.A.TomcameTometocomeA.TomcameD.ForTomtocomeTom'scomingD.ForTomtocomeIspossibletoflytothemoonbyspaceship?thatB.manC.nowD.itTheinjuredwerelyinginhospitaltheshockfromthetrafficaccident.tosufferB.sufferedC.sufferedfromD.sufferingfromDon'thesitatemeifyouhaveanyquestions.toaskB.askingC.aboutaskingD.askedThereintheworldChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.arenodoubt;thatB.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;thatD.isnotdoubt;ifIcan'titwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull..A.liveB.standC.keepD.takeHisdaughterisalwaysshyinandsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto.A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public第二部分：完形填空（每题1・5分，共30分）OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCityexperiencedatorrentialdownpour.Theraincausedthestreetsto__21__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__22__togohome.Somebattledto__23__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe__24__bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I__25__tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__26__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__27__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas_28__.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__29__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__30__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeanforeverjourney,thetrain__31__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas__32_through,exhaustedand__33__.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pmIwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__34__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__35__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰）,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__36_totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth'semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat__37__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__38__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__39__hadmademetiedandupset.ButGarth'swordsimmediately40meandputasmilebackonmyface.21.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash22.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered23.A.orderB.payC.callD.search24.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden25.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened26.A.practiceB.routineC.processD.service27.A.toB.throughC.overD.for28.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing29.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board30.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform31.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked32.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt33.A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.puzzled34.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after35.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventually36.A.devotionB.donationC.connectionD.reaction37.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous38.A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.guidance39.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs40.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed第三部分：阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）（A）Duringrecentyears,floodsandflashfloodshavecausedbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.Theyareamongthemostcommonandwidespreadofallnaturaldisasters.Evenmoreimportantly,they'reNo.1weather-relatedkiller.AfloodcanhappenanywherealongtheMississippi,inNewEngland,eveninthedesert.Thefollowingaresomefascinatingfactsaboutfloodsandflashfloods.Aflood（commonlycalledriverflood）ishighflowofwaterfromariverorsimilarbodyofwater,happeningoveraperiodoftimetoolongtobeconsideredaflashflood.Floodingiscausedinmanyways.Winterorspringrains,togetherwithmeltingsnows,canfillriverstooquickly.Heavyrainsfromhurricanesorothertropical（热带的）systemscanalsoproduceriverflooding.TheMississippiRiverFloodof1993wascausedbyrepeatedheavyrainfromthunderstormsoveraperiodofweeks.Flashfloodsarequickly-risingfloodswhichareusuallytheresultofheavyrainsoverashortperiodoftime,oftenonlyseveralhoursorevenless.Theycanalsobecausedbyicejams（冰塞）onriversrelatedtoawinterorspringmelting,oroccasionallyevenadambreak.Theconstanti"ux（汇集）ofwaterfinallycausedagreatoverflowtobegin,powerfulenoughtosweepvehiclesaway,rollbigstonesintoroadways,uproottreeslevel（夷平）buildings,andknockbridgesdown.Thespeedoftherisingofwateristhemostfrightening.Doremember:Movetohighergroundandstayawayfromlowareasduringheavyrain.Stayoutoffloodedareas.Neverallowchildrenespeciallytoplayorwalkinflowingwater.Neverdriveyourcarintowaterofunknowndepths.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ThepoweroffloodsThedamageoffloodsTheoccurrenceoffloodsThefactsaboutfloodsThelastparagraphismainlyabout.floodsafetytipsthereasonsforfloodsthewastewatersystemstheswiftfloodwatersAccordingtothepassage,peopleareafraidofmostduringflashfloods.theconstantinfluxofwaterthesuddenoccurrenceofflashfloodsthequickrisingwaterthegreatdamageofflashfloodsAccordingtothepassage,flashfloodsare.greatfloodsresultedfromheavyrainsinashorttimefloodsrisingquicklyfromheavyrainsinashorttimequickly-risingfloodsinalongtimefloodshappeningoveralongtime（B）In1990PeterSaloveyPh.DandJohnMayerPh.DcoinedthetermEmotionalIntelligence.Theirresearchhasopenedmanypeople'seyestothefactthatEQoremotionalquotientholdsthekeytoone'shappinessandwellbeing,andhelpedustorealizethatouremotionalmakeupcanbesomuchmoreimportantthanourmental,orwhatwerefertoasIQ—intelligentquotient.IQisessentialforlearningandmentaldevelopmentandEQismuchmoreimportantforhappinessandsuccess.SometimeagoastudydoneintheUnitedStatesprovedthatdoctorswhowereimpatientanddidnotexhibitmuchcaretowardstheirpatientsweremorelikelytobesued（起诉）forma0ract/ce（渎职）,whereasdoctorswhowerecaringandattentivetotheirpatientswerelesslikelytobesuedeveniftheymadeacriticalmistake.Awomanwrotetonewspaperrecentlytellingaboutherbrother.Hewasapparentlyageniusbutdidnotgetalongwithpeople,quiteveryjobhestarted,andeventuallybecameataxidriver.ThesearejustafewexamplesofpeoplewithhighIQbutlowEQ.Wehaveallknownpeoplewhodidnotcompletecollege,butwhohavebecomeverysuccessfulinbusiness.Wecallthemstreetsmart.Wealsoknowpeoplewho,onthewhole,arepositive,communicative,pleasantandsupportive—thesepeopleenjoyahighlevelofEQ.ManypeoplewishtoimprovetheirEQforthepurposeofbecominghappier,moresuccessful,andatthesametimemorebalanced,individuals.TheremarkablethingaboutEQisthatitcanalways,atanyage,beimproved,unlikeIQ,whichremainsmoreorlessfixedinadultlife.NowpsychologistsstartworkshopsfocusingonshowingpeoplehowtoincreasetheirEQ.Thisenablesthemtoaccomplishtheirdreamsanddesires,ridthemselvesofnegativepatternsandshowsthemthatoncetheymastertheirinnerworld,theirouterworldbecomesmuchbetter.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorgivesustwoexamplestoshowthatdoctorsintheUnitedStatesareofteninvolvedincasesworkingasataxidriverintheUnitedStatesrequireshighEQthosewithhighIQareoftenengagedinthelow-rankworkthosewithlowEQhaveahardertimesurvivinginlifeWhichofthefollowingcan'tbeusedtodescribethepeoplewithahighlevelofEQ?A.Theyarepositive,communicative,pleasantandsupportive.Theyareoptimisticanduntroubledbydifficulties.Theyareimpatientandshowlittlecaretowardsothers.Theymaybeverysuccessfulinbusiness.Itcanbeinferredthatpredictingfuturesuccesses,.aperson'sbrainpowermightactuallymatterlessthanaperson'scharacteraperson'sIQmightbemoreimportantthanaperson'sEQIQplaysanimportantroleaswellasEQbothIQandEQarethekeypointsthatshouldbeconsideredWhichoffollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?PeoplewithhighIQarelikelytogainknowledgequickly.AtworkEQgetsyouhiredeasilyandIQgetsyoupromoted.HavingahighIQwillhelpusinsomewaysbuthavingahighEQmighthelpusevenmore.People'sEQcouldberaisedmuchmorethantheirIQ.（C）Mostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,whichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhisparter,BrainBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfilminAtlanta.Formtheoutside,itlookstooold,evensomethinghorrible,butopenthedoorandyouareinawide,opencourtyard,linedonthreesideswithrusting（生锈的）walls.In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity'sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition（排除）,pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolitionwashardwork,butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and“totreasurewhatwasthere—thewalls,therust,thelight.”Yocumsaid.“Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It'slikeanartinstallation（装置）inthere—aslow-motionshow.”Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,anall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyard,andskylightswereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer（缓冲）zonebetweenthefrontandthebackcontainsabathroom,akitchenandamechanicalroom,andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.YocumandBell,whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding,focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowtheycanmakemoreoutofless.Accordingtothepassage,itisformostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.easyB.unnecessaryC.unrealisticD.commonYocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause.A.itwasabargaintohimitwasstillingoodconditionitwaslocatedinthecitycenteritlookedattractivefromtheoutsideWorkingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell.A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofremovedtheskylightsfromthebathroompresentdaslow-motionshowinanartgallerybuiltakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuidingItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell.A.benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroofturnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleriesgotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuildingpaidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgalleryThemainideaofthepassageisthat.A.peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailures.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuildingpeopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearancecreativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave第四部分：单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）54．Shefeltgaboutleavinghersickchildandgoingtowork.55．Imustafornotbeingabletomeetyouattheairportontime.56．WheneverIgetintotrouble,hecomestomyhelpwithouth.57．Inordertoavoidthepforthewrongthathehaddone,hewenttoaEuropeancountryin1981.58．Hewastoostoadmitthathewaswrongandrefusedtosaysorrytohisgirlfriend.59．Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you'dbetterchangeyouratowardstudy.60．Shewasatograduatefromcollegeandgetawell-paidjob.61．You'veputmeinaveryapositionandnowIdon'tknowhowtodealwiththematter.62．Itriedtophimtochangehismindbutherefusedtofo5llowmyadvice.63．IamsorrythatIwasajustnowanddidn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.3.94.95.第