高二英语必修5第二单元同步检测(Word有详解答案)2-2

精诚凝聚="「=成就梦想―■■・・■■■■■・精诚凝聚="「=成就梦想―■■・・■■■■■・―■■・・■■■■■・―■■・・■■■■■・精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想―■■・・■■■■•■■■・・■■■■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「/)\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■・・■■■■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「/)\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■■2-2同步检测•根据句意及首字母提示补全单词Thereisnoneedtodanymoreaboutit.Youcaneasilyc_anyproblems.3.Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandenconomicc.Theyhavedevelopeddifferentlsystems.ButLondonhasbeeni________bysomeinvadersofEngland.答案：1.debate2.clarify3.conflicts4.legal5.influenced•根据汉语提示完成句子Nowwhenpeople（提及）EnglandyoufindWalesincluded.Ithappendin1603whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWales（也；又）.3.Thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefully（代替）bywar.Thesouthernpartofthatcountry（脱离）toformitsnewgovernment.Althoughthefourcountriesdo（共同协作）insomeareastheyarestillverydifferent.答案：1.referto2.aswell3.insteadof4.brokeaway5.worktogether•用所给词的适当形式填空1.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandfor（convenient）itisdividedintothreezones.2.Thesecitiesdonothavethehistorical（attract）ofotherplaces.3．ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,art(collect),theatres,parksandbuildings.4．Whichcountryis(leave)out?5．Althoughtheyworktogetherininternational_(relate)，they'restillverydifferent.6．(general)speaking,Idon'tlikecats.7．Wereyou(influence)byanybodywhenyouwerestartingyourcareer?8．Marksareawardedonthe(base)ofprogressandperformance.9．Theinspectorneedstomakea(judge)abouthowtheschoolisperforming.10．Sheshowedusherpassportas(prove)ofheridentity.答案：［.convenience2・attractions3・collections4.left5．relations6.Generally7.influenced8.basis9．judgment/judgement10・proof•单项填空1．Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthismeans，thedictionary・A．lookupB．refertoC．lookatD．lookin答案：Breferto“参考；提及；涉及"。后面直接跟词典、笔记等。2．TheSenatewillthesubjectoftaxincreases・A．debateB．argueC．quarrelD．dispute精诚凝聚==成就梦想―精诚凝聚==成就梦想―■■・・■■■■■・精诚凝聚==成就梦想―精诚凝聚==成就梦想―■■・・■■■■■・―■■・・■■■■■・―■■・・■■■■■・精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想―■■・・■■■■■・■■■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v')\\\~~~照亮人生■■■■■■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v')\\\~~~照亮人生■■■■■・・■■■■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「/）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻答案：A参议院应是进行讨论，因此，debate比较恰当。3．Hefoundthemountainwithsnow.A．coveringB．coveredC．tocoverD．tobecovered答案：B因为mountain与cover为被动关系，因此用过去分词。4．Hefoundhimselftothestranger.A．drawB．drawnC．drewD．drawing答案：Bdrawn作found的宾语补足语。句意为“他发现自己被陌生人拽着”。5・（2008・山东）Woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A・freeB・vacantC・handyD・convenient答案:Dconvenient“方便的，便利的”，常用于“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”句型中。free“空闲的”；vacant“地方空着的，无人用的，职位空缺的”；handy“手边的，附近的”。6・，heisbraveenoughtosavetheboy.A・OnhiscreditB・ForhiscreditC・TohiscreditD・Inhiscredit答案：C本题考查介词短语辨析。根据语境“他非常勇敢，救了那个男孩”可知这是一件值得赞扬的事。toone'scredit意为“值得赞扬”。其他几个选项介词搭配不对。7・—Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn'thavelostmytemper.—Youatmebutthat'sOK.A・doshoutB・haveshouted

C．isshoutingD．didshout答案：D本题考查谓语动词的强调形式。根据语境第二个人想表达“你刚才确实冲我喊了，不过没关系”，didshout是动词shouted的一种强调形式。8．Thequestionissothatthereisaexpressiononhisface.A．puzzling；puzzledB．puzzled；puzzlingC．puzzling；puzzlingD．puzzled；puzzled答案：A表示对物体性质的描述应用puzzling；对人的状态的描述用puzzled。9．WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary？A．breakupB．breakdownC．breakoutD．breakin答案：Abreakup“分裂；打碎；离婚”。句意为“如果吉姆与玛丽离婚，那些孩子会怎么样？”10．Itwasuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A．whileB．whichC．thatD．since答案：CIt答案：CItis/was・・・tl为强调句型。11．Tomy，shewasthemotheroftwochildren.A．surprisedB．surprisingC．surpriseD．Noneiscorrect答案：Ctoone'ssurprisea某人惊讶的是”。12．Nexttimeyoucomehere,dropinonme.A.mustB．doC．doesD．did答案：B助动词do表示强调，句意为“下次你来这儿，一定要来看我”。13．ViolenceonTVmayturnouttobeastrongonsomeyoungpeople.A．influentialB．impressionC．influenceD．fluent答案：Cstrong之后应接名词，排除A项；根据句意可知，应是“有很强烈的影响”，故选C。14.（2011・湖北模考）Whenwillthegovernmentitspositiononequalpayforequalworkforwomen?A.divideB.classifyC．convinceD．clarify答案：D句意：政府什么时候才能阐明妇女在同工同酬问题上的立场呢？clarifyone'sposition“阐明某人的立场”。15.（2011.济南高二检测）Itwaswrongofyoutofromallyourfriendswhohelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble.A．breakawayB．breakdownC．breakintoD．breakout答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：和在困难的时候帮助过你的朋友们决裂是错误的。breakawayfrom“脱离，背叛”，符合句意，故选A。•用方框中所给短语适当形式填空consistof,divide・・・into,beknownas,breakaway,inmemoryof,taketheplaceof,breakdown,referto,toone'scredit,leaveout1.ElectrictrainshavenowsteamtrainsinEngland.2．fourgroups,thestudentsintheclassstartedthegame.3．Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttofromthelandandmakealivingincities.4．Thereisabigfamily,tenpeople.5．Itisgreatlythatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.6．Theoldelectricfanhas.Wewillbuyanewone.7．Theprintertwolinesfromthisparagraph.8．Inhisreportthecaptainthesoldier'sheroicdeedalloveragain.9．ZhangXinzheanexcellentsinger.10．Thissongiswrittenthefamousfilmstar.答案：l.takentheplaceof2・Dividedinto3.breakaway4．consistingof5.toyourcredit6.brokendown7.leftout8・referredto9・isknownas10・inmemoryofVI・根据汉语意思完成句子1．英国是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰这四部分组成的。TheUnitedKingdomfourparts,England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland・2．为了贪图方便把小汽车停在路边是不合法的。Itisunlawfultoparkthecarbytheroadside・3．这座古刹已经屹立在山顶将近1000年了。Thisoldtemplehasstandingatthetopofthemountainfornearly1000years・4．他发现自己当上教师是受了父母的影响。Hefoundhimselfbyhisparentstobeateacher・5．他重新读了一次计划，检查有没有遗漏重要的东西。精诚凝聚==成就梦想―精诚凝聚==成就梦想―■■・・■■■■■・―■■・・■■■■■・―■■・・■■■■■・精诚凝聚=〔"=成就梦想―■■・・■■■■■・精诚凝聚="「=成就梦想―■■・・■■■■■・精诚凝聚="「=成就梦想―■■・・■■■■■・■■■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v')\\\~~~照亮人生■■■■■・・■■■■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「/)\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■■・・■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~///「v'）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻Hereadtheplanagaintocheckifhehadsomethingimportant.答案：1.consistsof2.forconvenience3.remained4.influenced5.leftoutVII•阅读理解Whenwemeetanotherpersonforthefirsttime,weareactuallyfloodedwithnewinformation.Almostatonce,wenoticehisappearance,styleofdress,andmannerofspeech•Besides,aswelistentowhathehastosayandobservethethingshedoes,webegintoformsomeidesofwhatkindofpersonheisandwhatheintendstodo.Asyouknowfromyourownexperience,though,wedonotonlygathertheseseparatepiecesofinformation.Instead,wegofurtherandcombinethemintoaunified（统一的）picture.Inshort,weformanoverallimpressionofeachpersonwemeet—animpressionthatcanbefavorable（良好的）orunfavorable.Buthowexactlydoweperformthistask?Howdowecombinesomuchdifferentinformationintoaclearfirstimpressionwithsuchquickspeed?Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointtothefollowinganswer:Weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.Expressedverysimply,ourimpressionsofothersseemtorepresentaweightedaverageofallinformationthatcanbegatheredaboutthem.Thatis,theyreflectaprocessinwhichallinformationwehaveaboutothersisaveragedtogether—butwithsomefacts,orinput（输入）receivinggreaterweightthanothers.Asyoucanreadilysee,thismakesgoodsense.Forexample,informinganimpressionofanewboss,youwouldprobablybeaffectedtoamuchgreaterdegreebyhowthispersongivesyouorders（whetherrespectfullyornot）thanbythecolorofhisorhereyes.Thefactthatnotallinformationaboutotherpersonsaffectsourimpressionsofthemtothesamedegreeraisesanimp