天津市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

第一学期期末联考高三英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时 120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。2．本卷共 70小题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WherewasJohnjustnow?A.Inhishouse. B.Inhisstore. C.Intheoffice.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hedoesn’tknowthewaytotheGrandStadium.HewillgototheGrandStadiumtoo.Hehascompletelygotlosthimself.What’swrongwiththeman?Hedoesn’ttakehisstudiesseriously.Heispuzzledaboutwhattodointhefuture.Heisunabletodohishomework.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Doctorandpatient.Customerandshopassistant.Teacherandstudent.Howlonghadthewoman’sfatherworkedasagardendesigner?Forfifteenyears.Fortenyears.Forfiveyears.第二节（共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6至第8三个小题。Whyisthemanangry?Threeofhisstudentsdidn’thandintheirhomework.Twoofhisstudentshaven’thandedintheirhomework.Twoofhisstudentscopiedothers’homework.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Lethisstudentsknowtheimportanceofdoinghomework.Askhisstudents’parentstohisofficeandtalkwiththem.Tryhisbestnottoignoreanyofhisstudentsonpurpose.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Useless. B.Boring. C.Helpful.听下面一段对话，回答第 9至第11三个小题。Whenwillthemanneedtheapartment?A.Thisweek. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.Whatfeewillthemanpayattheendofeachmonthifherentstheapartment?A.Electricity. B.Gasandwater. C.Aparkingspace.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?It’squitenearthecitycentre.Mostpeoplelivingintheareaareyoung.Itssecuritysystemisnotverygood.听下面一段独白，回答第 12至第15四个小题。WhathadJulie’smotherpromisedher?Tobuyheranewteddybear.Toplaywithherintheyard.TotakehertotheChildren’sPark.WhatdidJulie’smotheraskhertodo?Preparedinnerforherneighbor.Helpherneighborwiththechores.C.Thinkofsomewaytohelpherneighbor.WhatdidJuliethinkherneighborneeded?C.Agoodmeal.A.Abandage（绷带）.B.Wordsofcomfort.C.Agoodmeal.HowdidJulie’sneighborfeelatherwords?A.Sad. B.Moved. C.Surprised.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?— .Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldoInresponsetothecitizens’concern,thegovernmentclaimed measurestoattendtotheincreasinglyserioussmoginthepasttwomonths.A.taking B.totake C.havingtaken D.tohave t akenThiskindofplant grassinappearance,soit’sdifficultforthestudentsto tell them.A.reflects B.instructs C.resembles D.shapesExpertssuggestthatyoungparents sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A.setaside B.putaway C.makeup D.accountfor withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.HavingoccupiedWiththehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities, uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A.towhich B.ofwhich C.fromwhich D.inwhich—Whenshallwesetaboutdoingourwork?— allthegroupmembersarehere.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.NotuntilManyexpertsholdtheview__ teacher’sdevelopmentis thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which B.that;what C.that;where D.which;wh e r eThestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem relieffromtoughsituations.A.temporary B.original C.primary D.appropriate—ThankGoodness!Wehavecompletedourtaskbeforethedeadline.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.A.Withpleasure B.That’sallright C.ByallmeansD.OK—It’salready11o’clock,andhe havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A.must B.oughtto C.may D.canIamalwaysdelightedtoreceiveyourletters. beingshort,theybringmuchreliefwhenIknowthatyouaresafe.A.Intermsof B.WithregardtoD.InspiteofC.Onaccountof

D.InspiteofMr.andMrs.ScottpreferarestaurantinasmalltowntoinsolargeacityasNewYork.A.thisB.oneC.itD.thatA.thisB.oneC.itD.that29.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmatestovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.29.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmatestovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome B.cameC.wascomingD.hascomeA.hadcome B.cameC.wascomingD.hascome30.,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.AlthoughmuchhelikesherB.MuchalthoughhelikesherA.AlthoughmuchhelikesherB.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.AshelikeshermuchD.MuchashelikesherC.AshelikeshermuchD.Muchashelikesher第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从 31-50各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Inthisdayandagetakingaphotographiseasierthanever.Thereare31builtintoourphones,computers...Thewaywesharephotoshas32changed.Therewasatimewhenyou'd33yourphotosandfilethemawayintophotoalbums,but34theadvancesintechnologyandtheInternet,allthishaschanged.Notonlydowehavewhatseemslikea（n）35amountofspaceto36photosonourdevices（设备），butwealsohavetheInternetandsocialmedia.SocialnetworkssuchasFacebook37ustopostourpicturesandalbumstosharewithfriendsandfamily.Whileyoucouldarguethis38waytostore,shareandenjoyphotosisfantastic,italsocouldbesaidthatphotographshave39someoftheirmeaning.Ihaveover1,00040onmysmartphoneandseveralthousandstoredonmycomputer.IloveInstagramandoccasionallypostmypicturestoFacebook.Sometimes,41,I'llbeinthemiddleoftakingorpostingaphotoandthink,isthissomethingworth42?Itrytoaskmyself,willI43wanttolookbackatthispictureofacoffeeoraselfie（自拍照）takeninabathroombymyself?Probablynot.EventhoughI'mguiltyofoccasionallytaking44andboringpictureslikethis,acoupleofyearsagoIdecidedtofindawaytomakemyphotographsmoremeaningful.45didIdothis?Disposablecameras!WhenIgoonatrip,Ialwaystryto46a

disposablecamera.Withonly24picturesyouicar】take,youreally 47thephotographsyou'retaking.It'salsokindof48thatyoucan'tseethephotographstraightlookthroughthem.A.playerscalculatorsA.evenA.printforgetA.incaseofbecauseofA.limitedendlessA.beautifyA.forceexpectA.easyA.carriedrefusedA.numbersA.howeverbesidesA.doingknowingA.hardlysuddenlyA.interestingA.WhenA.sellaway.And49,it'sB.readersB.onlyB.checkB.inspiteofB.equalB.storeB.needB.traditionalB.expressedB.songsB.thereforeB.watchingB.reallyB.meaninglessB.WhereB.fixsomuchfuntogettheC.camerasC.alsoC.shareC.insteadofC.exactC.showC.allowC.badC.lostC.articlesC.otherwiseC.correctingC.nearlyC.ordinaryC.HowC.carrypictures50andD.D.justD.D.D.D.takeD.D.similarD.D.picturesD.D.D.D.preciousD.WhyD.donate47.A.learnaboutB.thinkaboutC.dependonD.putaway

A.excitingB.disappointingC.confusingD.satisfyingA.graduallyregularlyA.drawndeveloped第三部分：阅读理解（共B.finally C.recentlyB.published C.enlarged20小题；每小题2.5分，满分A.excitingB.disappointingC.confusingD.satisfyingA.graduallyregularlyA.drawndeveloped第三部分：阅读理解（共B.finally C.recentlyB.published C.enlarged20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）TheWorkshopsRailMuseumSummer2018-2019EventsSteamTrainSundaySunday2December201810:15amTravelbackintimeonahistoricsteamtrain.1-hourtripstartsandreturnstoRomaStreetstation.Bookearlyasthesetripswillsetout.B.au.Adults$29;concession（优惠）$26;children$16.ChristmasExpressSaturday8December201810amCatchtheChristmasspiritwithafestivalreturnsteamtrainjourneytohistoricGranchestD.D.station.This2.5-hourtripstartsandreturnstotheWorkshopsRailMuseum.Addmuseumentryandmakeitafulldayout.Bookearlyasthistripwillsellout.B.au.Adults$55;concession$49;children$40.MuseumTwilightMarketsFriday14December20185pm-9pmCombiningsoutheastQueensland’sbesthandmademarkets,foodtrucks,andlivemusic,thisisaneventnottobemissed.Entry$2;childrenunder15yearsarefreeandmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.MuseumTorchlightTours$10;childrenunder15yearsmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Buyticketsatthedoor.MephistoOnDisplayNowSeeMephisto,theonlysurvivingGermanSturmpanzerwagenA7Vtankintheworld.RecentlyreturnedfromtheAustralianWarMemorialinCanberra,seethisbelovedwartankwhileprotectionworkisbeingdone.Includedinmuseumentry.ContactusNorthStreet,NorthIpswichPhone:(07)34325100Openinghours9:30amto4pmdailyClosedGoodFriday,AnzacDay,ChristmasDayandBoxingDayTicketsEntryAnnualpass(年票)Adult$14.50$37Concession(withaConcessioncard)$12.50$32Child(ages3-15)$11.50$24Child(under3)FreeFreeFamily$44.50$992adultsand2adultsandupto4children2children51.Whichofthefollowingeventslasts1hour?A.ChristmasExpress.B.SteamTrainSunday.C.MephistoOnDisplayNow.D.MuseumTwilightMarkets.WhatcanbelearnedaboutChristmasExpress?Itoffersacoupleoftripsdaily.It’samodernnewtrainjourney.ItleavesfromGrandchesterstation.It’snotincludedinthemuseumentryticket.Onwhichdaycanyougotothemuseumtoenjoylivemusic?A.2December. B.8December. C.14December. D.25Dec e mb er .Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum’sannualpass?Itallowsall-year-roundentrywithoutlimit.Kidsunder8enjoyfreeadmission.Afamilyannualpasshasalimitonfamilymembers.Annualpassholderscanattendfestivalcelebrations.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyfindthematerial?A.Fashion. B.LostandFound. C.Ads. D.Tourism.BIfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.The1,651-year-oldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway. "Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,“shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings."Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast. ”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt."Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I 'mfullofguilt,"shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn'tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A.In1963. B.In1967.C.In1986. D.Inthelate1990s.Thephrase“intheirway"inParagraph4means.A.Gotoaplace. B.Beinfavorofsomething.C.Rejectsomething. D.Giveintosomething.Thepassageismainlyabout.thehistoryofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.theattractionsofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.Fan'sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.theappealfortheprotectionofDunhuangMogaoGrottoes.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?A.Considerateandeasy-going. B.kindandintelligent.C.Humorousandsweet-tempered. D.Devotedandpersistent.CForhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpractisehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship（实习）.Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry'smostvulnerable（易受影响的）kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey'restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-l9-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theybecome

partofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,saidMichaelpartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,saidMichaelaresearcherintheUS.Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers .haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesneedmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsperformbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentscangethigherearningsinlateryearsAccordingtoRobertSchwartz, .thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSstudentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschooleducationreformshouldfocusonstudents’performanceinexamsteenagersintheUScan’tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.Studentswithcareer-basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.D.Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan ’tfindajobabsolutely.What’sthemainideaofthetext?ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.Thelackofcareer-basedcoursesinUShighschools.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans .A.discouragingB.interesting C.creative D.unbearableDAlinguistisalwayslistening,neveroff-duty.Iinvitedagroupoffriendsroundtomyhouse,tellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech.IsaidIwasinterestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakeonlyafewminutes.Thusoneevening,threepeopleturnedupatmyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Whentheysawtheroomtheywereabitanxious,fortherewasamicrophoneatheadheight,withwiresleadingtoatape-recorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Theysatdown,rathernervously,andIexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfrom1to20.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.Iturnedonthetape-recorderandeachinturncountedseriouslyfrom1to20intheirbestaccents.Whenitwasover,Iturnedthetape-recorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Therestoftheeveningwasspentintotalrelaxation.I joinedthemintalkingandjokingfreely,leavingthemonlytotakeatelephonecall,whichlastedsometime.Asamatteroffact,themicrophoneswerenotconnectedtothetape-recorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheroneinthekitchen.Myfriends,havingseenthevisibletape-recorderturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonewhichstayedinfrontoftheirchairs,onlyafewinchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.AndmylongabsencemeantthatIwasabletogetasnaturalapieceofconversationasitwouldbepossibletofind Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,aftertherecordingwasover,andaskedthemwhetheritshouldbedestroyed.Noneofthemwantedto—butforsomeyearsafterthat,italwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,itwasIwhopaidforthem.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecause .hewantedtorecordthenumbersforhisresearchhewantedhisfriendstothinkthatwasallhewantedtorecordhewantedtomakehisfriendsrelaxbeforerealrecordingstartedhewantedtofindoutwhetherthetaperecorderwasworkingHowdidhisfriendsreactwhenthewritertoldthemwhathehaddone?TheywantedhimtodestroytherecordingshehadmadeTheymadehimbuythemmoredrinksTheywereangrywithhimTheydidn’tseemtomindmuchThewriterwentintoanotherroomto .stayawayfromtoomuchdrinkingwithhisfriendsbringatelephoneintothefrontroomgetanaturalrecordingofhisfriends ’conversationansweralongdistancephonecallThewritersuccessfullyrecordedhisfriends’conversationontherecorder .inthefrontroominthekitcheninthemiddleoftheroomintheroomwherehewasansweringthecallWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetherecordingwhichthewritermanagedtomake?A.natural B.prepared C.controlled D.unclear第II卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。YellowRobotdeliversnackstoyourhomeArobotmakesitswaybacktoasupermarketaftermakingadeliveryduringademonstrationinBeijing.AlongastreetontheouteredgesofBeijing,ayellowandblackcubeaboutthesizeofasmallwashingmachinemovesleisurelytoitsdestination.This “littleyellowhorse”isadeliveryrobot,transportingdailyessentialslikedrinks,fruitandsnacksfromthelocalstoretotheresidents.EquippedwithGPSsystem,camerasandradar,therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics（物流）inChina.“Theweakpointisthatitcan’tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman.”saidonecustomer,whodoesnotliveonthegroundfloor. "Butitisstillquitepractical.Therobotdeliversrelativelyquickly. ”TherobottakesoffforChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.Chinaistheworld'sbiggestonlineshoppingmarketwithmorethanhalfofitspopulationmakingatleastonesmartphonepurchasepermonth,accordingtoprofessionalservicesfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers.Whetherbuyingelectronics,toiletpaperorclothes,Chinesecustomersareusedtosimplytappingabuttonontheirsmartphoneandgettingahomedelivery.Togetadeliveryviathe“little yellowhorse”,customersselectthedesiredproducts,tapintheaddressandpayviatheirphone.Then,thesupermarketstaffplacetheitemsintherobot.LiuZhiyong,founderandCEOofZhenRobotics,whichmanufacturestherobot,seesabrightfutureforhis