高考英语语法填空+短文改错组合练

语法填空＋短文改错组合练（一）题组(一)•语法填空(2016・石家庄市调研检测)WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe__1__(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChinaInUShighschool,everything__2—(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing__3.(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto__4__weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheir_5_(academy)performancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity._.6_,they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethe7(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest_8.(they).Evena9th-gradercansit_9_thesameclassroomas12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears___10_(young).1．59•短文改错(2016・山西省四校联考)ItwasonSundaysoIdidn'thavetogotoschoolasusually.Myparentswenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,leftmealone.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ibegantoplayfootballathome.Allofasudden,Ikickedtheballsohardlythatitflewrightontoavaseandbrokeit.Itwasgreatfavoriteofmymother's.Idecidedtotellmyparentsitwasthefaultofthecatforfearthatsheshouldpunishme.Therefore,whentheygothome,Ihesitatedforamomentandtoldthemthattrulyhappened.Insteadofpunishingme,theyjusthopedthatIwillnevermakesoafoolishmistakeagain.题组(二)I.语法填空(2016.福建省普通高中毕业班质检)MakeyourhomeasaferplaceYouprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.That'swhatIthoughtuntillastweek.NowIknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaiting_1__(happen).Nextmonthwe'lllook2mynieceandnephewwhiletheirparentsgoawayfor_3.shortbreak.Wewillaskthemtocomeandmakesurethateverythingis_4.(total)OK.Allofuswillgetafew_5.(surprise).Westartinthesparebedroom,in6thechildrenwillsleep.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn'tputchildren'sbedsunderawindowincaseachild__7__(try)toclimbout.Nextisthebathroom.Wekeepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind__8__(they).Theymightthinktheyaresweets.Finally,thekitchen.Thisisthemost__9__(danger)roominthehouse.Knivesshould__10__(keep)indrawerswhichchildrencan'treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.Sowehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.It'snotdifficult...onceyouknowhowtodo.1．5．9．II•短文改错(2016・合肥市质检)MyschoolholdsasportsmeetingineveryOctober.Wealllookedforwardtoit,foritisatimeforustoreducestressanditalwaysbringsuslotsofunforgettablememories.Itusuallylastforthreedays,duringwhichtimewehavenoclasses.Allthestudentgototheplaygroundtowatchorjoiningingames.ThepartIlikemostistherelayrace.Withracegoingon,ourexcitementgrows.Allofthemyellout“comeon”totheathletes,watchingthemcompetingaggressive.Themostbreathtakingmomentisthattheathletesaregettingtothefinishingline.Somebodycantellwhoisthewinneruntilthelastminute.题组(三)I•语法填空(2016・东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Love,wealthandopportunities—parentstodaydo__1__(they)besttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids,__2__theyarerichorpoor.ButMarkZuckerberg,thefounderandCEOofthesocialmediagiantFacebook,hassomething__3__(large)inmind.OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestart_4__theChanZuckerbergInitiative,__^5__organizationforhelpingpeoplein(make)theworldabetterplacefortheirkidstogrowupin,Zuckerbergsaidheandhiswife,PriscillaChan,wouldgiveaway99percentoftheirFacebookshares__^7__nowareworthabout$45billion(about288billionyuan)togoodcauses.However,theshareswillnotbedonatedtotheorganizationimmediately,butoverthecourseofthecouple'slives.The8(announce)waspresentedasaletter_9__(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbabygirl,Max.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative__10(help)torealize“humanpotential”and“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”．1．II•短文改错(2016・郑州市第二次质检)HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhenItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!题组(四)•语法填空(2016・广州市综合测试一)Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and__1__(decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso__2.(comfort),thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays__3__(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoon'snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin_4—(shirt),thenrabbits_5—hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!DoctorBear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclotheswearers.6noonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthelatesttrendtoo.Soon,theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile_7_(wear)hishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon,thankstohisbrightcolouredsocks,slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.Whenthe_8_(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon'tneed9Those10listenedtothedoctor'sadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidn'tneedclothes.They'donlystartedwearingclothestomakeothersenvythem.9.•短文改错(2016・长春市质检)Lastweek,therewasaprogramcalling“LearningtoRespectOurParents"inourschool.Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone'sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalue.Andmoststudentsnowadaysare“theonlychild".Weoftenthinkofthemselvesasthecentreoftheirfamily.Asfortheprogram,eight“dos"haveworkedoutforthestudentstofollow.Foranexample,weareadvisedtorememberourparents'birthdays.Besidethis,itisnecessarythatweshouldalsotellourparentswhatwearegoingtodowhenwegoout.Theprogramhasbeensuchsuccessfulthatithasbeenhighpraisedbymanypeople.语法填空＋短文改错组合练（一）

题组（一）•语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。1．surprising此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。isrecordedeverything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即isrecorded，与graded呼应。toturnfailtodosth.意为“不能做某事''，为固定搭配。what空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。academic修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。Otherwise根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。freedom由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。them此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故填them。inintheclassroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。younger根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。•短文改错第一句：去掉on;usuallyfusual第二句：leftfleaving第四句：hardlyfhard第五句：great前加a第六句：shefthey第七句：ThereforefHowever;thatfwhat第八句：willfwould;sofsuch题组（二）I.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。tohappen固定搭配waittodosth.意为“等着做某事''，故填tohappen。after固定搭配lookafter意为“照看"，与“whiletheirparentsgoaway"呼应。abreak意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。totally修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。surprisessurprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被afew修饰，故用复数形式。which此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thesparebedroom,inwhich=whereotries/shouldtryincase引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should+do"的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用trieso8．them空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。dangerous修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与themost呼应。bekept句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态bekept。I.短文改错第一句：去掉in第二句：lookedflook第三句：last—lasts第四句：student—students;joining—join第六句：race前加the第七句：them—us;aggressive—aggressively第八句：that—when第九句：Somebody—Nobody题组（三）•语法填空语篇解读：很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。theirdoone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事；因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。whetherwhether...or意为“无论还是"，为固定搭配。3．largerBut的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。4．of此处of短语作后置定语，thestartoftheChanZuckerbergInitiative表示“扎克伯格－陈计划的启动”。5.an此处为theChanZuckerbergInitiative的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填an。6．Tomake此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。which/that空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99percentoftheirFacebookshares”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。announcement此处为主语，由谓语动词was可知，应用单数名词作主语。written此处为aletter的后置定语，因write与aletter之间构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。willhelp依据这封信，扎