(完整)2020届高三上学期英语模考试卷

××××2019～2020学年度高三上学期英语第～次模考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Writeacheck．B．Readthenewspaper．C．Cookdinner．2．Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?A．At12：45．C．At12：00．B．At12：15．3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Theparkisnearby．B．Therearemanyparkshere．C．Hedoesn’tknowthere’．sapark4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．ThemanisfreeonTuesdayevening．B．TheWomanisbusyonTuesdayevening．C．ThemanisfreeonWednesdayafternoon．5．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A．Thedirtyroom．B．Theawfuldinner．C．Thenoisyenvironment．第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichbusdidthemantakeyesterday?A．Number7．7．HowfarwillthewomanwalkifshetakesaNumber15bus?A．Halfamile．C．Number50．C．Twomiles．B．Number15．B．Onemile．听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。8．What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A．Rainingallthetime．9．Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy．C．Cloudyandwindy．C．Sunny．B．Sunnyandbright．B．Rainy．听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewoman?A．Asaleswoman．11．Howmuchmoneycanthewomangetpermonthalltogether?A．$500．C．Abankclerk．C．$1,260．B．Astudent．B．$760．12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Workmore．B．Makeamonthlybudget．C．Getsomemoneyfromthebank．听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthewomangoingtobe?A．Apart-timewaitress．B．Afull-timesecretary．C．Apart-timeteacher英语试题卷第1页/共9页

14．WhydoesthewomanwanttoleaveParkHotel?A．Itisfarfromheruniversity．B．Shecan'tearnmuchmoneythere．C．Sheistoobusytoworkfull-time．15．Onwhichdaywillthewomanworkallday?A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．16．Whenwillthewomanstartworking?A．OnMay1．B．OnMay3．C．OnMay8．听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Aschoolnurse．B．Afamilydoctor．C．Asocialworker．18．Whatisthespeaker'sresponsibility?A．Tohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomework．B．Tomakesurethechildrenarehealthy．C．Toofferadviceandsupporttoteachers．19．Whatkindofproblemdoesthespeakerdealwith?A．Healthyeating．B．Familyouting．C．Financialproblems．20．Whydoesthespeakerlikeherjob?A．Shecanlearnalotfromit．B．Shecanmeetmanypeople．C．Shelikesbeingwithchildren．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）AManyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarning英语试题卷第2页/共9页

colorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’whitesstomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional---especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadows.21.Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadgerB.GiantpandaandZebraD.ZebraandBlackbuckC.BadgerandBlackbuck22.Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfiercenessB.storefatC.recognizeindividualsD.takecover23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.BItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSantellano,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012MazdaonHoustonHarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownanembankment(堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn'tstop,itwouldgoairborneandplungeontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonthecementlipoftheembankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall,literallyteetering(风雨飘摇)ontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedthesceneunfoldfromthe'T'ruckRepairPlantwhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjabsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutystrap(皮带)，andreturnedtotheswingingcar.HefastenedtheMazdatoanP-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecar'sweight,causingittoleanforward.Themen,stillon-thetrunk,askedSantellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.Shedidandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.24.WhatdoweknowaboutHeatherSantellano?A.Shewasacarelessdriver.C.Sheranintoapickuptruck.B.Shedrovehertwinstoschool.D.Shemadeasharpturntoavoidthetruck.英语试题卷第3页/共9页

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Stressthecomingofgoodfortune.B.Describethecar'sdangeroussituation.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Explainwhypeoplecametotherescue.26.Whatisthemostcriticalintherescueprocess?A.Balance.B.Cooperation.C.Calmness.D.Gravity.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?A.Persistencewillpayoff.B.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.CTravelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill溅()onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(违犯者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyinthehotsummer,Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,”saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.“SomecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthatHowever,othersquestionthisrule.havelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,glin,a”17-HeyearS-nldstudentfromChengdusaid,“Andsomepeople,likethosewith-lowbloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycanwhentheymust.”OtherChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashingtonDC.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars,whichisRMB2,417yuan.ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“Commuters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink,”shesaid.28.InwhichcitywassubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?A.Chengdu.B.Nanjing.C.WashingtonDC.D.Beijing.29.What’sthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreakulestherinSingapore?A.Eatingonthesubway.B.Drinkingonthesubway.C.Beingfinedupto2417yuan.D.Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.30.WhatisChenYanyan’satitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?A.Worried.B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested英语试题卷第4页/共9页

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodandDrinkBannedonSubway.B.TheAdventureofSubwayTravelingC.WaystoEatandDrinkonSubway.D.TheServicesonSubwayStationsDImaginethatyou’relookingatympanyurc-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!forajob,butyou’realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afew”Youaren’tnecesminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’resays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardscene.Attrition消耗(）hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying(加强）theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics(策略）rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated(复杂的）analysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss,doneopportuni’iesseforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.“We’velearnedhatreallythatwaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEBtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.’sHRpractice.”Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(阅读印迹)----employees’useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggarage---toidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.32.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedlnis___________.A.ane-mailB.ajobfromtheInternetC.aprofessionalsocialnetworkD.aworld-famouscompany33.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B.Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore.C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit.D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers.34.AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A.Theydon’tliketheirbosses.B.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons.C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion.D.Tofindahigher-paidjob.英语试题卷第5页/共9页35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader’sconcerns.C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket.D.Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesnsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.361.Figureoutwhatyourescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyouinsteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’tchangeySochallengethefollowinglimits:’’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonen’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.38Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeopletheybookyourclass.40’regoingtobe.GetoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowA.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Asachild,IwasinthepubliclibraryeverySaturday.Iwouldcheckoutthesamebookandtakeitbackhome,weekafterweek.OneSaturday,theheadlibrarian,41metothecirculationdesk.“Now,”shesaidinamild42voice,handingmeanewbook,library’s‘AdventuresofPippiLongstocking44wehopeyoumight43he“’hereothrchildrenmightreadit.”Decadeslater,Iwas45atGiantFoodsSupermarketwatchingawomanbuyeight英语试题卷第6页/共9页46,includingthecheapestmeat.Asthecashier47heritems,thewomanasked48forthesum,realizingthatshecouldnever49it.Shelacked$1.07,andwiththe50eyesIhadeverseen,toldthecashiertoputthem51.“Excuseme,ma’am,”Isaidas52I.“Youmusthavedroppedthis.”AsIhandedher$5billfrommyownpocket,53Ihadfounditonthefloor,she54itatfirst.“Oh,no,”shesaidquietly,“Well,it’snot55either,soit“itcan’tbemine.”’syourluckyday!”Ireplied,extendingmyhand.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmy56aboutsavingfacehadstartedinthat57manyyearsbefore.Ratherthanenforce（履行）theirruleabouthowmanyweeksabookcouldbe58,thelibrarianhadhelpedmesavefacebygivingmeanewcopyof“PippiLHelpingsomeone59faceinvolvesgivingthemawaytoexitthesituationwiththeirdignity60.Itinvolvescreativity,patience,andsometimeslookingtheotherway.41.A.begged42.A.loudB.askedB.cautiousB.buyC.requiredC.sweetC.leaveC.orD.orderedD.curiousD.keep44.A.soB.whileD.but45.A.inorder46.A.items47.A.gaveupB.inpeaceB.boxesB.filledupC.inturnC.bagsC.putupD.inlineD.packagesD.wrappedupD.angrilyD.purchaseD.clearestD.back48.A.repeatedlyB.excitedlyC.happily49.A.offerB.buyB.saddestB.upC.affordC.brightestC.down50.A.widest51.A.away52.A.bentdownB.felldownC.feltdown53.A.announcingB.pretendingC.insistingD.putdownD.expectingD.lookedD.hers54.A.acceptedB.refusedC.tookC.mine55.A.theirsB.ours56.A.learningB.doubtingC.hearingC.classroom58.A.foundoutB.checkedinC.checkedup59.A.keepB.remainC.stayD.dreamingD.book57.A.supermarketB.libraryD.checkedoutD.save60.A.unexpectedB.unknownC.unharmedD.unhappy第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around4yearsago,IstudiedsocialworkinBerlinandmyplanwas___41____(work)inthefieldofimmigrationaftergraduation.Ialwayswantedtostudyabroad.WhenIwaslookingforpossibleuniversities,I___42____(come)acrossHawaii.Itdidnlongtomakethefinal___43___(decide)toapply.However,Ihadtoorganizealotonmyown,becausemyuniversityhadnopartnercollegesinHawaii.Iwasalmost___44____(entire)onmyown,butitwasallworth___45____intheend.Studyingtherechangedmywaytothinkaboutminimalism,culture,activelifestyle,andmy英语试题卷第7页/共9页career.WhileIwasthere,Ilearnedscubadivingandexplored___46____underwaterworldaroundOahu.Therewerenolazydays,whenIwouldwatchonemovie___47____another.Instead,Igotmyrelaxationoutside.HawaiirevealedthatadventurousexperiencesaremypassionandmyboyfriendshowedmethatIcanworkonline,____48___endedupbeingmynewcareerpath.After___49____(go)backtoGermany,Istartedatravelblog,whichIamvery___50____(passion)about,andworkedonmyonlinebusiness.Sointheend,thestudyabroadsemesterlightedanewpassionandchangedmylifecompletely.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节10110短文改错（共小题；每题分，满分分）DearMr.Xie,I’mveryexcitingtowritetoyoutoexpressmythanks.IamLiHua,oneofthepoorchildrenwhowascryingforknowledge,butcouldn’taffholrdfeesthescbecausemyfatherwasillormyfamilywasdeeplyindebt.Thankyouforgivemegeneroussupport