高考英语现在分词讲解及练习

现在分词作状语现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的____语必须一致.时间状语：Workinginthefactory,helearnedalotfromtheworkers.(分词一般式)Havingreadtheletter,shegotveryexcited(完成式)hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.=assoonas.5.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.条件状语：1.Ifyouwalkhard,youwillsucceed.伴随方式状语I.Shecame(run)towardsme.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,(laugh)and(talk)merrily.(travel)byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.(follow)theguide,theystartedtoclimb.(follow)bythestudents,theteacherenteredtheoffice.原因状语BecauseIwassick,Istayedathome.Becausethewomandidn'tknowwhattodo,shetelephonedthepolice.BecauseBenhadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn'tgotherelastweek.Becausehehadn'treceivedhisfather'sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.结果状语Herhusbanddiedinl942,(leave)herwithfivechildren.Hewascaughtintherain,thus(make)himselfcatchcold.3.Ihurriedtoschool,only(find)thatitwasSunday.现在分词做表语：Thefilmisso(excite)thatitisworthseeingagain.Hisspeechisvery(encourage).固定搭配：generallyspeaking(一般来说),honestlyspeaking(说实话),strictlyspeaking(严格地说)，talkingof(谈起)，speakingof(谈到)，judgingfrom(由…推测)Exercise:用现在分词或现在分词短语改写下列句子Lilygotupinthemorning.Shetelephonethehospitaltomakeanappointment.Whilehewaswaitingforthebusinthestreet,hesawanaccident.AlthoughPeterhasneverbeentoBeijing,heknewalotaboutit.Aftermotherhadfinishedwashingthedishes,shewentontowatchTV.5.Itrainedheavily.Soitcausedfloodinginthatarea.Becausehewassosurprised,hecouldn'tspeakaword.Becausetheboydidn'tknowwhattodo,hetelephonedhisclassmate.8.IfyoupractisespeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillimproveyourspokenEnglish.Exercise:Multiplechoice.()1.theclassroom,Ifoundhimwritingaletter.A.EnteringB.EnteredC.WhenenteredD.Havingentered()2.theteachercoming,herfacewentred.A.SeeingB.SeenC.WhenseenD.Whensheseeing()3.Theystoodontopofthemountain,thesunintheeast.A.watched…riseB.watched…raiseC.watching…raisingD.watching…rising()4.Whenwhyhewassolate,herfacewentred.A.beingaskedB.askingC.askedD.tobeasked()5.fromthetower,thecitylooksjustmagnificent.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.TolearnD.Seen()6.alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beinglearned()7.intherain,hewaswetallover.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.HavingcaughtD.Tobecaught()8.insuchahurry,hiscompositionhasmanymistakes.A.HavingwrittenB.WritingC.AswritingD.written()9.abookinhishand,hestoodthere,.A.Holding,silentB.Tohold,silentC.Holding,silenceD.Tohold,quiet()10.“Can'tyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing()11.someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Followingby()12.Thedog,,willmakeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperlyB.trainingproperlyC.properlytotrainD.trainedproperly()13.Hehasbeensittinginfrontofthecomputerforthewholemorning,withotherscontinuously.A.chattedB.chatC.chattingD.tochat()14.thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.Whilelwascleaning()15.fromthisfact,hemustbeanhonestman.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judge()16.abluecoat,shelooksmorepretty.A.TowearB.DressedinC.TohaveonD.Puttingon()17.Thegirlstoodthere,notaword.A.todaretosayB.daringtosayC.daredtosayD.daringsaying()18.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthemanager.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing()19.Chinaisacountry.A.developingB.developedC.developD.beingdeveloped()20.thatthetrainisgone,wethinkitisnouseeating.A.SeenB.HavingseenC.SeeingD.Tosee()21.Thewaterofahotspringcarriesmanyminerals,usuallyusanunusualtasteandsmell.A.giveB.givesC.givenD.giving()22.Thestrangerwasseentheroom,butnobodysawhim.A.entering;togooutB.toenter;gooutC.enter;goingoutD.toenter;togoout()23.thelastbus,hehadtogohomebytaxi.A.NotcatchingB.CatchingnotC.Havingnotca