2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业2SectionⅢ、Ⅳ(含解析)牛津译林版必修5

课时分层作业(二)SectionID、IV(建议用时:35分钟)

［语言知识练习固根底］I.单句语法填空Ongettingtothekindergarten,themotherwasgladtoseeherbabywell(care)for.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof(amusement),whichcanattractmoreandmorevisitorstoit.Onceshehad(overcome)herinitialshyness,shebecameveryactiveinclassanddaredtospeak.Lastciutumn,whenIwenttoNewYorkforfurtherstudy,Imade.acquaintanceofthegirlwho*snowmywife.Inmyopinion,parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildrenspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Hehasleftoutthemostimportantreasonwhyhestayedlastnight.—It'salongtimesinceIsawmysisterlasttime.—Whynot(visit)herthisweekend.Onlyyoucanpersuadeherinto(give)upthefoolishidea.Thepsychologisthaspersuadedmyson(break)thewebgameaddictionbyplayingbasketbal1andfootbal1,whichisofgreathelptoourfamily.—Whyhasn*tNancycometomeetus?—Oh,myGod!Iforgot(telephone)her!完成句子.我宁愿她已经因没能参加杰克的生日晚会向他抱歉了。Iwouldrathershenotattendinghisbirthdayparty,(apologize).你不知道怎么读这个词，为什么不查阅一下字典呢？Youdon*tknowhowtoreadtheword,soinadictionary?(whynot).天空似乎要放晴了，明天有望是个好天气。anditpromisestobeafinedaytomorrow,(itseemsthat...).一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过困境。Asmilecanhelpus.(getthrough).一旦攻下这难题，其他问题就好解决了。»otherproblemswillbeeasytosolve.(overcome)［高考题型练习提能力］I.阅读理解I,msurewe'vealldonesomethingalittledishonestinourlives—maybecopyingsomeone'swork,orbeinggiventoomuchchangeinashopandkeepingquietaboutit.OrmaybeI'mwrong—maybeyou*reagood,upstandingcitizenwhobelievesthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Wcmayagreethatadmittingourmistakesandbehavinginagenuineanddocentwayistherightwaytoleadourlivesbutistheresomethinginourhumannaturethcitmakesusunscrupulous?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit.Butitdoesprovideatemplalion(诱惑)togetawaywithnotpayingtheful1amount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmakeup-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It'sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyal1thetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcourseextremelyimportantforaneconomytosurviveandthereare1awstoprotectusfromdishonestpractices.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter;seiyingwhatwethinktosomeonecanbeembarrassing.Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?Whichoftheunderlinedwordsissimilarto“dishonest“inmeaning?A.upstandingB.decentC.unscrupulousD.trustworthyIfthereisanhonestyboxinashop,whatshouldacustomerdo?Takesomemoneyoutifinneed.Donatesomemoneytothecharities.Getawaywithoutpayingtherightamount..Putintheamountofmoneyoneshouldpayforhisbuying.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoPhilipGraves?Menareborntobedishonest.Onewillbecriticizedifheisdishonest.Dishonestyisofsomebenefittosurvival.Breakingthebalanceiskindofdishonesty.TheauthormayNOTagreethat.honestyisbasedonworkingtogethernotallsocialmembersacceptdishonestydishonesteconomicbehaviorswillbepunishedbeingdishonestwithwordssometimesisacceptableII.完形填空Twoclosefriends,SamandJason,metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonCity.Thefollowingmorning,Jasonwokeup\andSamwasstillunconscious.Dr.Berkeleywasstandingathisbedside2athishealthchartandmedicationswith3expressiononhisface.WhenhesawSamawake,hebeamedathimandasked,<4Howareyou4todaytSam?”Samtriedto5abravefaceandsmiledbacksaying,aAbsolutelywonderful,Doctor.Iamverygratefulforall6youhavedoneforme."Dr.Berkeleywas7atSam'sdeed.Allthathecouldsaywas»”Youareaverybraveman,Sam,andGodwillmakeituptoyouinonewayor_8_."Whilehewasmovingontothenextpatient,Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading,44Promisemeyouwon*t9Jasonanything.w"YouknowIwon*tdothat.Trustme."Andhewalkedaway."Thankyou,“whisperedSam.Hesmiledandlooked10inprayer,“IhopeIliveuptoyour11..Pleasegivemethestrengthtobeabletogothroughthis...Amen.”MonthslaterwhenJcisonhadrecovered,he12connectingwithSam.Hefeltembarrassedtospendtimewithadisabled13likeSam.Samwaslonelybecausehedicin'thaveanybodyelseother14Jasonto15on.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.AndonedaySamdiedin16♦WhenJasonwascalledonhisburial,hefoundaletter17―forhim.Dr.Berkeleygaveittohimwithafacewithout18andsaid,“Thisisforyou,Jason.Samhadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhewasgone.Intheletterhehadsaid：”DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheenclto19youmyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.Nowthereis20morethatIcanaskfromGod,thanthefact,thatyouwillseethewor1dthroughmyeyes.Youwi11

alwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”C.blindD.sad1.A.wellB.good2.A.lookingB.seeingC.findingD.watching3.A.sadB.happyC.thoughtful1).cool4.A.feelingB.guessing