2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit2SectionⅣLanguagepoints

课时分层作业(五)［语言知识练习固根底］.单句语法填空11isbeyondargument(argue)thatChinawi11bestrongerandstronger.Learningisalongandtoughjourneythatneedspatience(patient)aswellasmethods.Atpresent,moreandmorepeopleareawareofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful(harm)effectsofchemicals.LittleTomisalwaystellingliestohisteacher,makingtheteacherveryannoyed(annoy).Idon'tneedtheliteratureatpresent.Thcinkyouverymuchallthesame.OurEnglishteacherinsistedthatthehomework(should)behanded(hand)intomorrowmorning.Theyforbidtakingphotosintheexhibitionhall.Thatmeansyouarenotallowedtotakeanyphotoshere,(take)Thepolicewomantookcareofthebabythathadlostitsparentsasifitwere(be)herown.Heisunlikelytofindthepkicewherehelivedfortyyearsago.Themanwithwhomyouaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather*sneighbour..完成句子.我希望我昨天去听了那个报告。IwishIhadattendedthelectureyesterday..每当他打理生意有困难时，他就会向史密斯先生求助。Every/Eachtimehehasdifficultyinhandlingbusiness,heturnstoMrSmithforhelp..第一次见到玛丽，我就知道我们会成为好朋友的。IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsIhefirsttimeImetMary..这个教师把我当作他自己的孩子来对待。TheteachertreatsmeasifIwerehis/herownchild..我当时坚持我们该把真相告诉她。Iinsistedthatwe(should)tellthetruthtoher.［高考题型练习提能力］I.阅读理解Whenwearelittlewedoallkindsoffoolishthings,sometimesunwillinglyand

sometimespremeditaled（有预谋的）.Andparents'nextbehaviouristopunishusandmakesurethatwewon*trepeatthatnonsense（愚蠢的行为）again.Therefore,atanearlyageparentspunishtheirchildrenasfollows：firstly,theydon'ta11owchiIdrentowatchTVforacoupleofdays；secondly,parentsdon'tpermittheirchildrentogooutandplaywiththeirfriends；thirdly,childrenaregivendifferenttaskstodo—theyhavetowritesomethingseveraltimesortheyhavetostayinthecorneroftheroom,untilparentsdecideto"free"them.Moreover,whenintheiradolescence（青春期），childrencanreceiveothertypesofpunishments.Mostparentspunishchildrenbynotgivingthempocketmoney,whichisthebestformofpunishmentforthem.Then,theyforbidchildrentogooutinweekendsorreturnhomeafteracertainhour.Nottoforgetthefactthatparentsalsorefusetogivethemfood,whichmeansthatchiIdrenhavetopreparemealsaloneastheyhavenootherchoice.Sometimes,theseformsofpunishmentshavepositiveresultsandchildrenwon*trepeatthebadthingstheyha,ifachildisusedtodoingnonsensethingsthenallhisorherparents,punishmentswillbeofnoimportancetohimorher.HeorshewillCcirryoutthepunishmentandafterashortperiodoftimewillcommitanotherone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子，以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效，但是对于习惯于犯错的孩子，这些惩罚只是权宜之计。Whichofthepunishmentsdoesn'tbelongtoanearlyagechild?Don'tboallowedtowatchTVforafewdays.Can*tbepermittedtogooutandplaywithfriends.Havetodoallkindsoftasks.Havetocookmealsbyhimselforherself.D［细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段首、尾句可知，不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩罚，不属于针对年幼儿童的惩罚，应选D项。］Theunderlinedword“forbid"inParagraph3means"”.A.encourageB.warnC.worryI）,preventD［词义猜想题。既然是惩罚，当然是“阻止”孩子外出，应选D项，意为“阻止”。］Whichisthebestformofpunishmentforachildinadolescence?Can,tgetthepocketmoney.Can'tgooutinweekends.Havetoreturnhomeafteracertainhour.Can*teatthemealspreparedbyparents.A［细节理解题。根据第三段第二句”...punishchildrenbynotgivingthempocketmoney,whichisthebestformofpunishmentforthem.H可知，不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚，应选A项。］Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthewriterthinks.theparents'punishmentisnecessaryforthechildrenallthepunishmentshavepositiveresultsparentsshouldn'tpunishtheirchildrenallthetimesometimesthepunishmentisntimportantforthechildrenD［推理判断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效，但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说，这些惩罚根本不重要，应选D项。］n.完形填空Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas1,exceptme.ur11hateit,"Itoldmyparents."I'llgothomesick（想家的）.I*11lookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewill2me."“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,“saidMom."Theonlywaytofindoutisto3.”“It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,“Dadadded.When4thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone5.MI*mafraidI'llbehomesick,“someonesaid.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIwasn'ttheonlyone?!Ibeganto6.Afterlunch,wcworeaskedtoski（滑雪）downtothefield.Iskied7,butIstillhitapieceoficeand8.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedkiughi9toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy10>Isawagirlinthesameawkward（为难的）positionasIwasin."Ithoughtrdbebadatthis,11I'mworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.12>Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso13offalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatIL4tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwas15totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn，twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas16anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaidaYoumight17itifyougiveitachance!”Maybethekindof18MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(态度)thanmylooks.Weall19fi11inginandfailingwhenwetry20things.Sometimesyou'vegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou*vegotincommon.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。1.A.strangeB.sadC.nervousD.excitedD［考察形容词辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。strange奇怪的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据该空后的exceptme和I'llhateil可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)"。应选D。］A.speaktoB.waitforC.laughatI),talkaboutC［考察动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会嘲笑我。speakto对说：waitfor等待:laughat嘲笑;talkabout谈论。根据前半句I*11lookstupidatwintersports可知,由于作者不擅长冬季运动工程，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laughat)"她。应选C。］A.tryB.dreamC.changeD.moveA［考察动词辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。try尝试；droam梦想；change改变；move移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(门丫)〃。应选A。］A.searchingforB.returningtoC.makingupD.arrivingatD［考察动词短语辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事情告诉大家。searchfor寻找；returnto返回;makeup组成；arriveat到达。根据文章首句中的thecomingtripatawintercamp可知,此处指“到达(arrivingat)*营地。应选D。］A.storyB.fearC.purposeD.factB［考察名词辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事情告诉大家。story故事；fear害怕；purpose目的；fact事实。根据下一句中的I'mafraidI'11bohomesick可知,behomesick算是一件“害怕的事(fear)”。应选B。］A.eatB.askC.relaxD.sleepC［考察动词辨析。句意：我开场放松。eat吃；ask问；relax放松；sleep睡觉。作者一开场担忧自己会想家，担忧会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开场“放松(relax)”了。应选Co］A.carefullyB.interestingljrC.finally1).quicklyA［考察副词辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。carefully仔细地；interestingly有趣地;finally最后；quickly快速地。根据上文中的I'11lookstupidatwintersports可知,由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动,因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)"滑雪。应选A。］A.wentoutB.gaveupC.ranawayD.felldownD［考察动词短语辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。goout到外面去;giveup放弃;runaway逃跑；falldown倒下。根据该空前的Istillhitapieceofice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(felldown)”。应选D。］A.walkedaroundB.stoodupC.lookedbcickD.steppedoverC［考察动词短语辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。walkaround四处走动；standup站立；lookback回忆；stepover跨过。根据上一句Behindmo,somebodystartedlaughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(lookedback)",想知道终究是谁在笑。应选C。］A.shamoB.surpriseC.pleasure1).regretB［考察名词辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于为难的位置。shame羞愧；surprise惊讶；pleasure快乐；regret懊悔。根据该空后的Isawagirlinthesameawkwardpositionas1wasin可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“惊讶(surprise)"的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。应选B。］A.butB.soC.becauseI),orA［考察连词辨析。句意：我以为自己不擅长滑雪，但是自己比预想的还要差。but但是；so因此：because因为；or或者。IthoughtI'dbebadatthis与I'mworsethanIexpected之间为转折关系，应选A。］A.QuietlyB.HopefullyC.UnhappilyD.SuddenlyD［考察副词辨析。句意：突然，我也开场笑了起来。quietly安静地；hopefully满怀希望地；unhappily不愉快地；suddenly突然。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(suddenly)"笑了起来。应选D。］A.tiredB.proudC.certainD.afraidD［考察形容词辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。tired累的；proud自豪的：certain无疑的；afraid害怕的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)w摔倒。应选D。］A.failedB.refusedC.forgotD.stoppedC［考察动词辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很快乐谈论有趣的事情以至于我忘了想家。fail失败；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；stop阻止。根据该空前的happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心,以致“忘了(forget)”想家。应选C。］A.preparedB.chosenC.protectedI),allowedB［考察动词辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。prepare准备：choose选择；protect保护；allow允许。根据后半句eventhoughIdidn*twantto可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。应选B.］A.flyingB.crying