2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业12UsingLanguage(含解析)外研版必修3

课时分层作业（十二）［语言知识练习固根底］I.单句语法填空Onafreezingmorning,thelittlegirlwasfoundfrozenatthecornerofthestreet,(freeze)Whodoyousuggest(should)besent(send)toBeijingUniversityforfurtherstudy?Don，tdrivesofastwhenitissofoggy(fog),whichisverydangerous.j_tdoesn,tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.Itishardforhimtolearn(learn)aforeignlanguageatsuchabigage.Theplanecrashing(crash)intothemountaincaused124deathsand82injuries.Anobservatory(observe)isabuildingwithalargetelescopefromwhichscientistsstudythingssuchastheplanetsbywatchingthem.Thedecisionmad。(make)atthemootingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,\vhichisnamedafterhisgrandfather.Thelongwintercametoanendatlast,followedbyagentlespring.II.单句改错Atlast,theheadmaster,swordsbroughtthemeetingtoend.在end前力口anThatisimpossibletofinishthejobinashortspaceoftime.That-^ItOn1yafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedid1makesenseit.it前力口ofManypeopleliveinbigcitieswanttomovetothecountryside,live—living或在live前加whoThestudentdressinginwhiteismydaughter,dressing—dressed［高考题型练习提能力］I.阅读理解TheGlobalHeritageFundorganizationrecentlyreleasedalistofculturaltreasuresinthedevelopingworldthatarcindangerofdisappearing.These“OntheVerge"placesfacemanyihreals(威胁).Theyincludewar,developmentpressuresndthegroupsayscountriescanlearntousethesetreasurestohelpsupportresponsibledevelopmentinthefuture.OnesuchplaceisthetownofLamu.LamuwasonceaveryimportanttradingcenterinEastAfrica.ThisancientcitybecamepartoftheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistin2001.Butitstillfacesthreats.Forexample,amodernportmightbebuiltnearby.OtherendangeredplacesincludeAni,acityinTurkey,thetownofMalutiinIndia,theancientcityofNinevahinnorthernIraq,theSans-SoucipalaceinHaiti»andtheformercapitalofAyutthayainThailand.TheGlobalHeritageFundisanonprofit（非盈利的）organiz,othei'majorculturalorganizationsoftenpaymoreattentiontoprotectingplacesinthedevelopedworld.Forexample,thefundpointsoutthattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationhasforty-fiveWorldHeritageplacesinItaly.UNESCOhasforty-twoinSpain.ButPeru,famousforitsancientIncanbuildings,hasonlynineWorldHeritageplaces.Guatemalahasonlythree.TheGlobalHeritageFundsaysitsnewreporttriestoplaceavalueonculturalplacessothattheycanalsobeconsideredaseconomicresources.Itestimatesthatby2025,theseplacesofculturalimportancecouldproduceonehundredbilliondollarsayearinincomefordevelopingcountries.【语篇解读】全球文化遗产基金会公布了开展中国家一些面临消亡险境的古文化城市,基金会正在设法保护这些城市。Theunderlinedpart“OntheVerge"inParagraph1isusedtoshowtheplacesA.popularB.famousC.endangeredD.dangerousC［词义猜想题。根据第一段"indangerofdisappearing”以及"facemanythreats"可知画线局部是指这些古文化城市处于消亡的险境。］ThetownofLamufacesdangerfrom.developmentpressuresstealingmisusebyvisitorsawarA［细节理解题。根据第二段"Forexample,amodernportmightbebuiltnearby.n可知Lamu面临着新开展所带来的压力。］WecanknowthattheGlobalHeritageFtectsplacesofcultunilimportanceindevelopingcountriesprotectsplacesofculturalimportanceindevelopedcountriesprovidesresourcestoprotectculturalplacesineverycountryhelpspeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingculturaltreasuresA［推理判断题。根据第四段“Thegroupsaysitonlyfocusesondevelopingcountrieswhichoftenhavefewresourcestoprotectplacesofculturalimportance."可知全球文化遗产基金会主要是致力于保护开展中国家的那些古文化城市。］WhichofthefollowingcountrieshasthefewestWorldHeritageplaces?A.Italy.B.Guatemala.C.Peru.D.Spain.B［细节理解题。根据第四段..forty-fiveWorldHeritageplacesinItaly...Guatemalahasonlythree."可知应选B。］BIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour-hourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherine,sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus：howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedcutofthepagesofamagazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.Tohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmal1dinerbecausewewantedtoorderRoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy（肉汁）.Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe,dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述J'作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。Howdoyouunderstandtheunder!inedsentenceinParagraph3?Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.Theyaresowel1dressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.C［细节理解题。根据该段中的“howwelleveryonedressed"可知,在作者看来,蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。］WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3—4?Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn，twaittoexplorethecity.Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.D［细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的"...wewereimmediatelywalking…”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“Tohidefromthecold...”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，应选D。］Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.【）.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.B［推理判断题。根据第五段中“ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。］WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal-thethirdlargestcityinCanada.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.D［细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefuture...z/可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。］n.短文改错IaswellasmyfamilyaregoingtoNewYorkCitythisweekend.I