2021年湖南株洲中考英语试题含答案

株洲市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷满分150分，120分钟完卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。OnJuly1st,we'llcelebratethebirthdayoftheCPC.A.hundredth B.hundred C.hundredsWecarryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.A.might B.should C.couldTheMonkeyKingcanmake72changeshisshapeandsize.A.on B.in C.tocuteandlovelythebabiesare!Iwilltakecareofthemlikethey'remyownbabies.A.What B.Whata C.HowThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebesttealeaves.A.wereproduced B.haveproduced C.producedDon'tplaywiththeknife,oryou'llcut.A.itself B.yourself C.himselfTheactiveladieslikemusic theycandanceto.A.that B.where C.whoXiaoYun,thechildwasjustbom.Histwoeldersistersareatschool.A.younger B.youngest C. olderLook!AllthestudentsEnglishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofbrtheparents.A.arereading B.haveread C. readAllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.A.turnup B.giveup C. clean up第二节完形填空（共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Alisonismybestfriend.Herfamilywona5-daystayinamountainhouse.HermomanddadsaidIcouldjoin.Afewweekslater,we11 .“Whatagreatplace!”Alison'sdadsaid.英语试卷第1页（共8页）“It'slookinglikealittlecloudy,“saidAlison'smom,lookingatthesky.Asyoumighthaveguessed,thecloudsdidmean12.LOTSofrain.“Iguesswe'llhavetofindsomethingelsetodoJsaidAlison.We13acoupleofboardgamesandapackofcards.Atfirstitwasftin14weendedupplayingthosegamesfbrabout30hours,stoppingonlytoeatandsleep!“Icannotplayanymore,"Isaidonthethirdday."Howaboutwejustreadbyourselvesfbrawhile?”“Ihaveabetteridea,“saidAlison.“Howaboutwe15instead?”“IthinkalittlequiettimewouldbeniceJIsaid,openingabookIhadbrought."Oh,comeon!Don'tbe16.I'llpickthefirstsong,“Alisonstartedsinging.“Couldyoupleaseleavemealone?”Isnapped（怒气冲冲地说）.“Wow!Happily!”shesappedhack.uHowaboutwebothleaveeachotheraloneforever?!nThismakesmethinkoftheexpressionutoomuchofagoodthingM.Alison'sdadsaidJ'Youknowhowonepieceofcaketastes17,but10piecesofcakeistoomuch?Spendingeverysecondwithanyone—evenyourfavoriteperson—islike18toomuchcake.”“Iguessthatmakessense；'Alisonsaid.Shelookedat19 ."I'msorryfornotunderstanding,^"I'msorryforsnappingatyouJIsaid.Theweathergotwaybetteronthefourthday,soweactuallygottogooutside.Thehikingwasreallyfiin!ThehappiestpartofallisthatAlisonandIarestillgreat20 ,Wejustmakesuretogiveeachothersomepeacewhenweneedit.11.A.arrivedB.leftC.ran12.A.snowB.rainC.wind13.A.stoleB.drewC.found14.A.soB.butC.and15.A.singB.readC.write16.A.surprisingB.excitingC.boring17.A.smellyB.deliciousC.bitter18.A.eatingB.buyingC.making19.A.herB.himC.me20.A.friendsB.studentsC.players第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分）英语试卷第2页（共8页）

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ENGLISHDAYJune22(Allday)YangzhouMiddleSchoolkfnglistr^YangzhouMiddleSchoolkfnglistr^DifferentEnglishactivitiesindifferentplacesAlltheteachersarevolunteers.Sam(Foreignteacher)MissLi,MissChenandMr.ZhangSam(Foreignteacher)Topic:EnglishsongsTopic:ReadingMissLiuPlace:ClassroomsTopic:EnglishpoemsPlace:PlaygroundTopic:SpokenEnglishPlace:UnderthetreesMissYa,MissPengandMissHePlace:InthepavilionTopic:EnglishsongsTopic:ReadingMissLiuPlace:ClassroomsTopic:EnglishpoemsPlace:PlaygroundTopic:SpokenEnglishPlace:UnderthetreesMissYa,MissPengandMissHePlace:InthepavilionHowmanyteacherswillteach?A.FourB.Seven.C.Eight.A.FourB.Seven.C.Eight.ThispicturemainlyintroducesanEnglishdayEnglishclassEnglishcornerEnglishdayEnglishclassEnglishcornerminutesperdayWhatdopeoplespendthemosttimeon?A.PCs.B.Printedbooks.C.Smartphones.A.PCs.B.Printedbooks.C.Smartphones.英语试卷第3页（共8页）Howmanypartsdocsthetablecover?A.6. B.7. C.11.Thetablemainlytellsuspeople'sreading.habits B.levels C.methodscFoodisakindofculture.It5sanation'smemoryandpride.ThefamousFrenchbaguette（长I昆面包）isoneoftheirmemoriesandprides.Frenchpeoplethinkitshouldbeprotected."Itismuchmorethanjustakindofbread.ItisasymbolofFrance—it'sliketheEiffelTower,“saidDominigueAnract,presidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.Soit'snowonderthatagroupofFrenchcookswantthebaguettetobecomeaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）listedbyUNESCO.Frenchcultureleadershavegivenasuggestiontothecountry'spresident.UNESCO'sintangibleheritagelistaimstoprotectculturefromtheinfluenceoftheworld.CooksinFrancebelievethatifthebaguetteisonthelist,itwillbebetterprotected.ThelistalreadyincludesBelgianbeerandNeapolitanpizza.Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince1993.Thelawsaysthebreadmustbemadewithonlythefollowingthings:water,wheatflour,yeastandsalt.Theflourshouldbefermented（发酵）for15to20hoursatacertaintemperature.Thisstrictrulemakesthefoodspecialanddelicious.SixmillionbaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance.However,assupermarketscontinuetotakeover,tensofthousandsofshopshaveclosedsincethe1950s."Thefirstthingwcaskofachildistogobuyabaguette,“Anractsaid."Wethinkitimportanttoprotectthesehabits.”26.WhoisAnract?A.PresidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.PresidentofUNESCO.Managerofasupermarket.Thecookswantthebaguettetobeonthelistbecauseitwill.bebettercookedbecomeasymbolofFrancebebetterprotectedThebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince.A.1950 B.1993 C.2020HowmanybaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance?A.Sixmillion. B.Tenthousand. C.Sixthousand.Thepassagemainlytellsus.英语试卷第4页（共8页）

whatthesymbolofFranceishowtomakeFrance'sfamousbreadFrance'sfamousbreadshouldbeprotectedIfyou'veeverwalkedthroughfbg（雾）,youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefbgismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwate匚Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks（水箱）.Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfbgdon'thittheground.Instead,theyfloat（漂1孚）intheair.Toturnfbgintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afbgcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afbgcatchercancollect10,000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfbgcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayfbrpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfbgpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodemfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadefbrawholetown!Whatdoestheword“It”inParagraph2mean?A.Trucks'carrying. B.Raincollecting. C.FogcatchingWhatisafbgcatchermadeof?A.Tanks. B.Leaves. C.Nets.Afbgcatchercancollectofwateraday.A.1,000litersB.10,000litersC.11,000litersA.1,000litersB.10,000litersC.11,000litersCenturiesagopeoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedA.inchannelsB.onthenetsC.ontheleavesA.inchannelsB.onthenetsC.ontheleavesWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CatchingFogCatchingRainEA.CatchingFogCatchingRainECatchingSnow"Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!”IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow,whichfacesapark英语试卷第5页（共8页）inthesmalltownwhereIlive.TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Kids,families,andpeopleofallagesaretakingpartinpaintingrocks,hidingrocks,andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia（传媒），andotherssimplymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthenreplacethemwithnewonesthattheycreatedandhid.Nine-year-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon（运货车）fullofrocksthattheyhideastheywalk."It'safiinfamilyactivity,“Hannahsays.“WewilldoitinthewintertooJHannahsays.BenBurinsky,agenine,andhisbrother,Luke,ageseven,werevisitingrelatives（亲戚）whentheyfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theyweresoexcitedthattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidthemfbrotherstofind.“Myboyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,especiallysinceitwasasuperhero,“theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says,"Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren'sfaces.Inreturn,theylearnthevalueofgivingbacktoothers.”KadynKinney,agenine,andhisseven-year-oldbrother,Jayce,havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksandlookfbrrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisited,theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideintheFloridatownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshehaspaintedsofar,Jaycesays,uTrustme!Tvcpaintedmorethan30.“Theactivitywasstartedin.A.NewYork B.Florida C.MassachusettsHowoldisHarry?A.7. B.9. C.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“value“inParagraph8mean?A.价值 B.价格 C.代价Jaycehaspaintedmorethanrocks.A.14 B.18 C.30Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thekindpeople.TheKindnessRocksProject.Thepaintedrocks.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分40分）英语试卷第6页（共8页）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.1•你的朋友总是在网上发照片。Theywanttoshowof!theirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouwillcompareyourselftothem.Firstofall,nottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soit'sbettertojustforgetaboutthem.Anothersuggestionistotellyourselfthatyouarespecial.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.3.每个人都了不起■Everyonehastheirowntalents.Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfrombadthoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.4.ThisisalifblonRjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Youcanalsotakepartinsocialactivities,likeplayingsportswithyourfriends.ThesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoffmattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfYoumayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.5.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourselfyouwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare. 第二节回答问题（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool'sfirstmarchingband（彳亍进乐队）.Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments等）andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp（竖琴）.The英语试卷第7页（共8页）harpistoobig.Shecan'tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”MikeaskedSophia."Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”AUthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodatcreating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.Samcouldusethebicycle'sbellasakindofmusicalinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax'sideaandeveryonelovedthemarchingband'sgreatmusic.46.Howmanyclubsarcthereintheschool?WhatcouldSophiaplay?Whorodeabicycleintheband?WhatdidMax'sfatherdofo