人教版九年级英语Unit13试题

金戈铁骑金戈铁骑初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji14-15学年新目标九Unit13试题

Class:Name:Marks：（满分120分）A卷（75分）第一部分基础知识运用（共45小题，计45分）一、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）affordB.fishermenC.harmfultoD.dosomething()1.Thesepersonswhocatchfishwon'tgoouttoseaonsuchabadday.()2.Weshouldtakeactiontostopthemfromcuttingtrees.()3.Icouldn'tpayforthenewbikeonmyownatthattime.()4.It'sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共17小题，每小题1分；计17分)()5.—Thisisreallyuglybird.一Butitisusefulbird.Itcanhelpfishermencatchfish.an;aB.an;anC.a;a()6.一Whenyoukeepgoldfish,itisagoodideatoputsomestonesattheofthetank(鱼缸).—Sothefishcanhidebehindthem?middleB.bottomC.front()7.—Whatdoesthissignmean,Andy?一Ittellsusto.A.receiveB.reviewC.recycle()8.一Everyoneshouldusebothsidesofpaper.一Yes.Ifweallusebothsidesofpaper,manytreesbesaved.A.needB.havetoC.can()9.一Doyouoftenusepapernapkins?一Seldom,theyarecheapandeasytoget.A.sinceB.althoughC.because()10.一Don'tkeepthewaterrunningwhilebrushingyourteeth.一Sorry.Iforgotto.

turnitoffturnitonturnoffitturnitoffturnitonturnoffit()11.—Howshallwegototheairport?一Let'staketheairportbus.Itonly20minutesandmuchlessthantakingataxi.takes;costsB.spends;spendsC.spends;costs()12.一Thereisoftensomuchrubbishintheriver.一Yes.Luckily,tosavewater,manyactions.aretakingB.aregoingtotakeC.aregoingtobetaken()13.Peopletherehundredsoftreesalongtheroadtoimprovetheenvironmentsince2010.hasgrownB.grewC.havegrown()14.Theriversmellssoterrible.Wemuststopthrowingrubbishintoittocutdownpollutionhere.A.airB.waterC.land()15.一Amy,whatdidyoudoduringthesummerholidays?一Iaclean-upprojectwithmysister.A.tookinB.amtakinginC.tookpartin()16.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanhealthproblems.A.leadtoB.throwawayC.shoutto()17.一Doyouknowwhattheclothesontheshowaremadeof?—Wastepaper.Yousee,wastethingscantolife.A.bringbackB.bebroughtbackC.takeaway()18.—Therelotsoftreesinthearea.一Buttheyhaveallgonebecausepeoplebuiltarailwayhere.A.havebeenB.usedtobeC.havehad()19.一Lookatthehouse!Itupsidedown.—Yes.Itmustbecooltoliveinit.A.isbuiltB.buildsC.isbuilding()20.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?Burningrubbishintheopenair.Plantingtreesinspring.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.()21.一Ithinkthebiggestenvironmentalprobleminmycountryisairpollution.一.Theairhereismuchmorepollutedthaninmycountry.A.NotreallyB.Me,tooC.Yes,Iagree补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在横线上。(共4小题，每小题1分；计4分)(B-Bob;N-Nancy)B:I'msorrytobelate.22N:That'sOK.Howdoyouusuallygotowork?B：23N:24B:Rideabike?Oh,thatwilltakemenearlyanhour.N:Butdrivingacarisbadfortheairwhileridingabikeisn't.25B:You'reright.I'llthinkaboutit.Andridingabikeisalsogoodforyourhealth.Thetrafficistooheavytoday.Whydon'tyourideabike?Iusuallydrivetowork.5.二、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共20小题，每小题1分；计20分)AAttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheinfluenceofdifferentcoloredwalls.Theychose26groupsofvisitorstoanexhibitionofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspainted27;forthesecondgroup,darkbrown.Movementofeithergroupwasfollowedbyaspecialcameraunderthecarpet(地毯).Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroom28morequickly,coveredmorearea.Andtheyspent29timeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactiv0tysooner.Notonlythechoiceof31butalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.In32experiment,twogroupsofpeoplewereofferedphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented(评价).Bothgroupswereshownthesamephotos.33theywereindifferentrooms.Onegroupwasinawell-designedlivingroomwithacarpet.Theothergroupwasinamessyone.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthepleasantroomtriedto34highermarkstothefacesthanthoseinthe35roomdid.Otherstudiesshowedthatstudentsdidbetterinteststakeninacomfortableroomthaninanordinary-lookingoruglyroom.()26.A.twoB.threeC.four()27.A.redB.greenC.white()28.A.ateB.walkedC.spoke()29.A.lessB.moreC.better

()30.A.startedB.endedC.worked()31.A.colorsB.visitorsC.cameras()32.A.otherB.anotherC.others()33.A.soB.becauseC.but()34.A.loseB.giveC.take()35.A.smallB.unpleasantC.oldBEveryfewyears,twogroupsdoastudyabouthowmanyAmericanswashtheirhandsafterusingthetoilet.Therewasgood36inthelateststudy.Researchersfoundthat85%ofadultswashedtheirhandsinpublicrestroomslastmonth.Thepercentage(百分比)wasthe37sincethestudybeganin1996.ResearcherswenttotherestroomsatabaseballparkinAtlantaandasciencemuseuminChicago.Theyalso38twotrainstationsinNewYorkCityandalargefarmers'marketinSanFrancisco.Inall,theyobserved(观察)aboutsixthousand39.Theyfoundthat77%ofmenand93%ofwomenwashed40hands.Thatwasup4166%ofmenand88%ofwomeninthelaststudythreeyearsago.Almostnineoutoftenalsosaidtheyalwayswashedhandsafterusingthebathroomathome.Handwashingcanhelppeoplekeep42.Tocleanyourhandswell,wetthemfirstandrub(搓)themwithsoapforatleasttwentyseconds.43betweenthefingers.Then44yourhandsundertherunningwatertomakethemclean.Handwashingisalsoimportantbefore45.Asthesayinggoes,diseasesenterthroughthemouth.Andyoushouldalsowashyourhandsifyoucoughorsneezeintothem.()36.A.newsB.ideaC.habits()37.A.leastB.smallestC.highest()38.A.cameB.visitedC.left()39.A.kidsB.adultsC.men()40.A.hisB.theirC.them()41.A.toB.betweenC.from()42.A.warmB.healthyC.quiet()43.A.exceptB.includingC.beside()44.A.putB.shakeC.lift()45.A.workingB.playingC.eating第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写’A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Theskyisgrey.It'sanotherdayofsmog（雾霾）.Isthereadome（穹顶）toprotectusfromthedirtyairoutside?Yes,thereis!AninternationalschoolinBeijinghasbuiltabigdomeoutsideofitsfourtenniscourts.Itcleansthepollutedairandmakesithealthyforstudentsinside.SmoghasbecomeaseriousenvironmentalandhealthprobleminChina.Peoplearetryingtostayawayfromit.However,thedomeusedbytheschoolisexpensive.It'simpossibleforeveryonetohavesuchaplace.Butthegoodnewsisthatthegovernmenthasbegunthefightagainstpollution.Inagovernmentworkreport,PremierLiKeqiangsaiditwasawar.ThegovernmentwillstartthewarbycuttingdownPM10andPM2missionS排放).PMisshortforparticulatematter(颗粒物).PM10andPM2.5areanimportantcauseofsmog,whichmainlycomefromhumanactivities.Tofightagainstpollution,Chinawillcuttheuseofcoalandmakebetteruseofenergy.Also,oldcarsgiveoffmorewastegasthannewcars.SoChinaplanstoremove6millionoldcarsfromtheroads,thoughmuchmoremoneyisneeded.Aclearskyisnotafarawaydream.()46.AninternationalschoolinBeijinghasbuiltadometokeeppartsoftheschoolawayfromsmog.()47.Noteveryonecanbeprotectedbyadomebecauselivinginadomecostsmuch.()48.Accordingtoalocalworkreport,thegovernmentwillmakelawstopreventPM10emissions.()49.PM10andPM2.5aremainlycausedbyhumanactivities.()50.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthereportthattheproblemofsmogwon'tbesolvedinthefuture.四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分；计20分)AIrelandisstrongandrichinmusic.TheIrishpeoplelovetosing,todanceandtomakemusicofallkinds.Theharp(竖琴)hasalwaysbeenaveryimportantmusicalinstrumentinIreland.DuringthewarsbetweentheIrishandtheEnglish,itwaslikeanationalflagfortheIrish.Intheseventeenthcenturyitbecamemorethanthat.OneveryfamousharpistwasO'Carloan.HewasborninWestmeathinabout1670.WhenO'Carloanwasaboutsixteenyearsold,hebecameblind.Withthehelpofakind,richladyhelearnedtoplaytheharp.Healsowrotepoetryandmusicfortheharp.PeoplehavesavedalotofhismusicandmanyharpistsstillplayO'Carloan'sbeautifulsongs.Whenweheartheword“nocturne”,weusuallythinkofChopin.Chopin'snocturnesarefamousbutthefirstnocturnecamefromanIrishman.HewasJohnField.Hewasapupilofthegreatpianoplayerandteacher,Clementi.HewasoneofthereallygreatpianistsinLondon.Wecan'thearhimtodaybecausetherewasnorecordofmusicinhistime.Irelandalsohasitsgreatpopandrockmusicians.AverysuccessfulrockgroupisU2.ItstartedinDublinin1976.ItknowstheyoungpeopleofIrelandandthethingsthattheyfeelandwant.ItspeaksforyoungIrishpeoplebutit'sfamousallovertheworld.TodaytherearemanyIrishmusicians.Alotofthemareinternationallyfamous,andthatiswonderfulforacountrywonlyfivemillionpeople.()51.WhathappenedtoO'Carloaninabout1686?Hewentblind.Hewasbornblind.Hebegantolearnthepiano.()52.WhatdidaniceladyhelpO'Carloanlearntodo?Tosing.B.Toplaytheharp.C.Towritepoems.()53.WhatdoweknowaboutU2?A.Itwasstartedbyarichlady.Itstartedhundredsofyearsago.It'saverysuccessfulrockgroupinIreland.()54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Irelandhasalargepopulation.Anocturneisasoftbeautifulpieceofpianomusic.JohnFieldisthepianoteacherofClementi.()55.WhichcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.FamousmusiciansArichcountryTheIrishmusicBWeallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant.Butsometimesitisnotsoconvenientwhenwecan'tfindarecyclingbinanywhere.NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUShassolvedthatdprOgnemg设计)theirRecyclingalppn/应用程序).Thisappencouragespeopletorecycle.ItprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenteAnditallowsthemtosaveplacesasfaVorfflhisscappalsoremindsuserstorecycle.Thegroupofninesixth-gradersisfromSTEMCenterMiddleSchool.TheycameupwiththeideaaspartofaschoolprojectfortheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.Theirschoolprovidedprofessionalapptraining.Itgave10teamsaSamsU平板)asprizes.Thechallengewanteddteovelopstudents'interestinscience,technologyandengineering.Inthiscontest,studentsshowedanappdesignthatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity.ninestudentscameupwiththeideaforRecyclingBinwhentheysawaneedformorerecycling.“Wethoughtthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeople,”JadenHiTlikmeemaFnonr,12,toldKids.Theykepttheirdesigneasysothatanyonecoulduseit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinapphasbeenputintouseintheGooglePlayappstoreforAndroidphonesortablets.“Iwassoexcitedwhenitwentupattheappstore,”SeralynBlake,12,said.“Alotofmyfamilymembersdownloaded（下载）theapp.Itwasprettycool.”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（）56.RecyclingBinappisdesignedbysome.A.teachersB.studentsC.scientists（）57.InParagraph3,“it"refersto（指）.A.arubbishbinB.theschoolC.themap（）58.TheVerizonInnovativeAppCanizedbysomestudentspartofaschoolprojectprovidingeverystudentwithatablet（）59.RecyclingBinappisnot.A.hardtouseB.cheaptobuyC.easytodownload（）60.Thebesttitleforthisreportis“STEMCenterMiddleSchoolGooglePlayAppStoreAWinningAppB卷（45分）一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词（含缩写词）。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:Howdoyoufeel1wearingslogansonyourclothing?B:I'veneverreallythoughtaboutitbefOre.Iguessit2botherme.A:Doyouthinkadvertisinghasan3onthechoicesyoumakewhenyou'reshopping?B：Iguessso.Iusuallybuyname-brand（名牌）clothing,shoes,andelectronicproducts.4aboutyou?A:Iactuallydislikename-brandproducts.Ican't5itwhenbigcompaniesadvertisetheirproductsallovertheplace!B:Iknowthatadvertisersare6peoplespendtheirmoney,butIthinkname-brandproductsusuallyhavegood7.Doyouhaveabrandpreference?A:Idoforshoweritemslikesoapandshampoo8Idon'tforexpensivethings.B:9doyouthinkoftheadvertisement“ImpossibleIsNothing"onthehighstreet?A:It'sjustasloganforafamouscompany.10nothingreallyspecialaboutit.B:Ithinkit'sawonderfuladvertisement!..10.、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（10共小题，每小题1分；计10分）get,big,level,true,go,cause,affect,happen,increase,warm,but,badYoumayhaveheardthatthegreenhouseeffectisabadthing.Butthe1isthatlifecouldnotexist（存在）onearthwithoutit.Ourplanetwouldbecoldwithoutit.However,a（n）2inthegreenhouseeffectwouldmaketheearthtoohot.Manyscientiststhinkthatthisis3now.Thereisanincreaseincarbondioxide.Thisis4anincreaseinthegreenhouseeffect.Theearthiswarmingup.Temperaturesaroundtheearthhavadil）（稳定地5upoverthepast200years.Thepasttwentyyearshavethe6increase.Ifthiscontinues,itcouldhaveaterribleeffectontheearthandhumanbeings.“Itisalotwarmerthisyear.”ItisbeingsaidallovertheUnitedStates.Why?Scientistssayitisbecauseofglobalwarming.Globalwarmingmeansthatourearthis7warmer.Awarmerearthmay8therainfall（降雨量）.Itcausesthe9oftheoceanstorise.Thethingsthatpeopledomakeourearthmuch10.Insomeplacesthewarmerweatherisnotbad,butinotherplacesitisaproblem...10.三、阅读表达。（共15小题；计15分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Animalsareunlikepeople.Theycan'tspeak.Theyarenotabletoexpressthemselveseveniftheyfeelpainandsadness.（1）Now,wecanlearnfromSophieSmithandbeanimals'truefriends—avolunteerworkingforanimals.OnFeb3,2014,agirlfromMassachusetts,theUS,saidthatcircuses（马戏团）shouldnomoreusehooks（钩子）orchainsonelephants.Andthegovernmentshoulddosomething.（2）Theycan'twalkfreely.Andchainsbringthemgreatpain.Somepeopleevenusehookswhentheytrainelephants.Thehooksaresharpandbringelephantsmuchmorepain.Circusactorsevenpushahookintoanelephant'sbodytomoveitalongduringashow.“Aftersometime,theelephant'sskinbreaksdown.（3）Itcan'tsaynotothosecruelpeople,”SophietoldlocalnewspaperMarbleheadReporter.Shealsosaidthatitwouldbebadforchildren.（4）Backin2011,asasixth-grader,shesearchedfordifferentanimalprotectiongroupsonlineandhelpedthem.Sowhenshespokeinfrontof70peopleatthestatehouse,Sophiewasnotafraid.Shewasfullofcourage.“Elephantsaren'ttreatedwithkindness.(5)Ispeakforthemwithmyvoice,andmylove,”shesaid.Sincetheycannottalk,Ispeakforthem.Theyjustneedpeople'shelp.That'swhytheygetthemtoperform.Someelephantsarekeptinchains.Sophie'slovetowardanimalsstartedalongtimeago.Itfeelsthepain,butitcan'tsayanythingB.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)TheEarthistheonlyplanetthatwecouldliveon.WecandoalottochangeourlifestyletohelpsavetheEarth.Andlittlechangesinwhatyoubuy,howyougetaroundandwhatyouusecanmakeabigdifference.Walkorrideabiketoworkorschoolinsteadofdriving.Drivingpollutestheair.Drivinglesssavesmoneyandenergy.Youcanalsotakethebusortrain.Ifyoucan'ttravelbypublictransportation,considerbuyinganenvironmentallyfriendly(环保的)car.Eatlessmeat.Meat-baseddietsneedmoreland,waterandenergytogoon.Animalsneedmorespaceandusemoreresources(资源)thanplants.Factoryfarmingpollutestheareaaround,andspreadschemicalsandwasteintonearbyriversorlakes.Someatmaybenotsafeforustoeat.Buyenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.DonotsupportcompaniesthatpollutetheEarth.Buythingsinlargeamounts(数量)tosavemoregasthanbuyinginsmallamounts.Buythingswithfewermaterialsforpackingtoreducewaste.Buyinglocalfoodcanreducetransportationcosts.Reduceyouroverallenergyuse.Makeyourclothesdryoutsideonaclotheslineinsteadofusingthedryer.Ifyouneedsomefreshairintheroom,openthewindowsinsteadofusingtheairconditioner.Takeshortershowersandreducetheamountofwaterinyourhome.HowtoprotecttheEarthDrivelessWalk,rideabikeortake(1)(busesortrains)tosavemoneyandenergy.Buyan(2)car.Eatlessmeat(3)needmorespaceandwaterthanplants.Me