2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit11TheMediaSectionⅣLangua

课时分层作业(五)

［语言知识练习固根底］

单向语法填空Theproblemarosefromtherecentchangesinthelaw.Youarenotwhollytoblamefortheaccident.Thegovernmenthasreduceditsexpenseondefence(defend).Shepretendedtohaveworked(work)onthetext,butshehadnot.Getonyourfeetandshowrespectforyourvisitor.Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?Thetruewealthdoesnotconsisthiwhatwehave.Shemakesabigconlribulion(contribute)tomodernsculpture.Wemusttakeascientificapproachtotheproblem.Thisisn'tasuitable)(suit)placetounloadthevan.［高考题型练习提能力］【.阅读理解Paparazzi,or“paps”,arephotographerswhotakepicturesoffamouspeoplewhentheyarenotatthecenterofpublicattention.Papsaredifferentfromprofessionalphotographersorjournalistsbecausetheynevertakeordinaryphotos.Thegoalforpaparazziistogetpicturesthatnooneelsewillgetandthensellthepicturestothebuyerwhooffersthemostmoney-norma11yasmal1newspaper,magazineorwebsite.Thereisnolawagainstpaparazzitakingpicturesinpublicplaces.However,therearelawsthatprotectcertainindividuals.Forexample,childprotectionlawsstopimproperpicturesofanyoneunder16frombeingpublished.Thereisalsonolawthatstopspaparazzifromfollowingcelebrities(名人)andtakingtheirpictureseither.However,ifpapsarcsecretlyfollowingthemandtakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theycouldgetintotrouble.Mostpaparazzihangoutonstreetsandhotspotsforcelebrities,waitingfortheopportunitytotakeapictureofastar.Manystayonthestreetsuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhencelebritiesareleavingnightclubsandlookinga1ittleworseforwear.However,somehaveotherwaystomakesuretheygetpictures.Manypapsareincontactwith“informers"whoknowthelocationsofcelebritiesatanygiventime.Theythenpasstheinformationontopaparazzi.Aninformercouldbeanyone-fromarestaurantwaitertoasalesman.Mostofthetime,paparazzigetabadreputationforfollowingcelebrities.Butsometimesstarsortheirmanagerswillcontactpapsthemselvesandtellthemexactlywhereandwhentheywillgo.Whatalove-haterelationshipbetweenpaparazziandcelebrities!【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了狗仔队这一特殊行业。并详细介绍了狗仔队是如何拍摄到名人的特殊照片的。Whichofthefollowingthingspaparazzimightdowouldbeagainstthelaw?Takingpicturesoffamouspeopleinpublicplaces.Gettingunsuitablepicturesofa10-year-oldactresspublished.Followingafamouswomansingersecretlyandtakingherpictures.Hcingingoutattheplaceswherecelebi'itiesoftenappear.B［细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Forexample,childprotectionlawsstopimproperpicturesofanyoneunder16frombeingpublished."可知，B项内容是违法的。］Inordertoearnbigmoney,apaphasto.makefriendswithfamouspeoplesellthepicturestoabignewspapergettheonlyfirst-handpicturesknowthelocationsofcelebritiesC［细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Th。goalforpaparazziistogetpicturesthatnooneelsewi11getandthensei1thepicturestothebuyerwhooffersthemostmoney..."可知狗仔队的目的就是能够拍摄到别人拍不到的图片并以此谋利。故C项正确。］Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?Paparazzialwaystakepictureswhenfamouspeoplearetired.Starshatepaparazzianddon*twanttobefollowed.Informersmightgetpaparazziintotrouble.Paparazziandfamouspeoplerelyoneachothersometimes.D［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，总的来说狗仔队和明星是对立的，但是有时候明星为了有更高的曝光率，会主动让狗仔队拍摄。他们之间的关系很微妙。故D项正确。］Theunderlinedphrase“hangout“probablymeans"”.A.checkoutB.keepawayC.wanderaboutD.leaveoutC［词义猜想题。根据画线词所在句"Mostpaparazzihangoutonstreetsandhotspotsforcelebrities,waitingfortheopportunitytotakeapictureofastar.”可知狗仔队通常在大街上或一些很受名人们欢送的地方等名人出现并拍摄他们的照片。所以hangout意为“徘徊”。故C项正确。］II.完形填空ThishappenedjustafewminutesagoandIwantedtoshare.Itwasnotahugedealbutputasmileonmyfaceandmademefeelvery1.Iheadedtothelocalstore,whichwasalso2asapetrolstation.AsIentered,Inoticedthatallthepumps（油泵）didn'twork.Ithoughttheyhadjustrunoutof3.Thelocalstorewasbeing4tonight,somewhatdifferentfromusual.Igrabbedafewbitsandpiecesandheadedtothecheckout.After5chattingwiththeshopassistcint,I6thatearlierthatdaytherewassomethingwrongwiththefuse（保险丝），which7theelectricsystemintheentirestore.Pumpsandrefrigerationoutofaction,noonlinepayments.Iwenttopaybutthecardreaderdidn,teventry.Itriedagain,samedeal._8IwasholdingupthelinesoIputasidethethingsI9andtoldthecashier（收银员）IwasheadingoutsidetotheirATM.Iheeidedout,buttheATMwasalsooutof10.Iwentbackinandwhiledealingwiththenextcustomer,thecashier11andspottedme.ItoldhimtheATMwasoutandsuggestedrunninghometo12somecash.Atthatmoment,amanaftermeinsistedon13thecostofmythings.Itwasn*talargeamount,14£5>butmadeagreat15.Itwasalovelythingforhimtohelpothersin16.Hesaiditwasniceto17someoneoutandit18mehavingtorunbackhomeandbacktotheshopandbackhomeagain.19manytwistsandturnsexistintheworld,therewillalwaysbegiftsinyourlife.Enjoythegifts,and20thegifts.【语篇解读】作者讲述了去当地商店买东西，由于电力系统出现故障，店里的读卡器和ATM都不能使用，作者只能回家去拿现金，这时候，一个人帮作者支付了费用。作者感悟到虽然世界上存在着许多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在着礼物。我们要享受这些礼物，并且分享它。A.excitedB.disappointedC.regretfulD.gratefulD［句意：这并不是什么大事，但是我的脸上带着微笑，我觉得很快乐。由putasmileonmyface可知，这件事让作者感到很愉快（grateful）,应选D。］B.regardedC.usedD.preservedC［句意：我去当地的商店，那里也被用作加油站。beusedas被用来做……，为固定搭配，应选C。］A.fuelB.timeC.moneyD.waterA［由前一句话可知they指代的是pump(油泵)，这里指的是没油了。outoffuol"没油，燃料短缺〃，为固定搭配，应选A。］A.emptyB.strangeC.peacefulD.noisyB［句意：这个商店今天晚上有点奇怪，与平时稍微不同。由后一句somewhatdifferentfromusual(与平时稍微不同)可知，今晚的localstore有点陌生有点奇怪，应选B。］A.brieflyB.secretlyC.angrily1).happilyA［句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。此处是与店员简单地(briefly)聊了一会，其他选项不符合题意，应选A。］A.admittedB.learnedC.explainedD.worriedB［句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。与店员聊完以后作者了解(loarn)到保险丝坏了，应选瓦］A.improvedB.changedC.simplifiedD.destroyedD［因为保险丝坏了，所以整个店里的电力系统都毁坏了(destroy),应选及］A.PersonallyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.LuckilyC［前边作者支付，但是读卡器不能用，作者又尝试了一次，很显然地(obviously),作者阻碍了后面的人，应选C。］A.movedB.threwC.boughtD.choseD［指的是把刚刚挑选的(choose)零碎东西放在一边，应选D。］A.orderB.dateC.placeD.balanceA［此处指的是ATM也发生了故障(outoforder),应选A。］B.lookedupA.lookeddown

B.lookedupC.turneddown1).turnedupB［句意：我进来了，收银员在收下一位顾客的钱，抬头认出了我。此处收银员给下一个顾客收钱，抬起头(lookup)认出了我，其它三项均不符合题意，应选B。］A.bringB.raiseC.stealD.fetchD［句意：我告诉他，ATM出故障了，想要回家拿现金。此处指的是回家拿(fetch)现金,应选D。］A.reducingB.increasingD.coveringD［此处指的是这个人坚持支付我的费用,coverthecostB.increasingD.coveringD［此处指的是这个人坚持支付我的费用,coverthecost意为“支付费用"，为固定搭配,应选D。］B.onlyD.stillB.onlyD.stillC.alsoB［由Itwasn*talargeamount