新人教版八年级英语下册Unit3单元测试

/8Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom 单元测试（时间：90分钟满分：100分）I.单项填空（15分）—Couldyoupleaseyourschoolbag?It'stoodirty.D.towash—Sure.D.towashA.washedB.washingC.wash一Please yourbrotherwhenI'monbusiness.D.lookafterD.enjoyD.Sorry,Ican'tD.inviting;forD.lookafterD.enjoyD.Sorry,Ican'tD.inviting;forD.WithpleasureD.gooutA.lookat B.lookup C.looklike—Lucy,doyoulikeplayingbasketball?—No,Iit.A.hate B.need C.forget—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—.I'mtoobusynow.A.Yes,please B.No,sureC.Yes,youcouldAnnameherpartylastnight.A.invited;for B.invited;toC.inviting;to—Couldyougetmesometea?A.That'sfight B.You'rerightC.That'sallfight—Ann,couldyoutherubbish?—Sure.I'mcoming.A.comeout B.giveoutC.takeoutThegovernmentprovidedthehomelesspeoplefoodandclothes.A.in B.with C.onto D.to（2013扬沙II）—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewflat?2010.A.In B.After C.SinceD.Before（2013济南）—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lend B.keepC.borrowD.return（2013兰州）—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam（2013雅安）—Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toread B.read C.reads D.readingShegotupearlythismorningshecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.inorderto B:inorderthat C.allthat D.whetherMan'sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.atthefighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.atthesametimeD.allthetimethechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.Although B.If C.While D.Oncen.完形填空（15分）Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Ashewasputtingupanadvertisementonthefenceofhisyard,a1happenedtopassby."Iwantto2oneofyourdogs,sir.""Well,"saidthefarmer,"thesedogscomefromfineparentsandcostalotof3 "Theboy4hisheadforamoment.Thenhereacheddeepintohis5andpulledoutsomechange."I'vegotthirty-ninecents（美分）.Isthat 6 totakealook?"7 ,"saidthefarmer.Andwiththatheletoutawhistle（口哨）,"Here,Dolly!"Dollyranoutofthedoghouse8byfourlittledogs.Theboy'seyesdancedwithjoy.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethe9Slowlyanotherlittledog10 :thisonemuchsmaller.Itwasdoingitsbestto11 ."Iwantthatone,"thelittleboysaid.Thefarmersaid,"Boy,don'twantthatdog.Hewill12beabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherdogswould."Theboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhispantsandshowedasteel（钢） 13 .Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,"Yousee,sir,Idon't14toowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewho15."1.A.boyB.dogC.farmerD.son2.A.sellB.seeC.buyD.feed3.A.timeB.moneyC.workD.study4.A.shookB.coveredC.knockedD.dropped5.A.pocketB.yardC.heartD.mouth6.A.enoughB.easyC.necessaryD.simple7.A.NoB.SureC.SorryD.Thanks8.A.sentB.drivenC.followedD.taught9.A.farmB.fenceC.advertisementD.doghouse10.A.diedB.shoutedC.appearedD.watched11.A.catchupB.goawayC.giveupD.lookout12.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.oftenD.never13.A.handB.backC.armD.leg14.A.speakB.runC.jumpD.swim15.A.asksB.understandsC.thinksD.succeedsm.阅读理解（40分）AGaoDefu,10,isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcomforlunchatnoon.Butnow,Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday,thankstothefreelunchprogram.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly（ 《凤凰周干U》）.Earlythisyear,DengmetXiaoYu,aprimaryschoolteacherfromGuizhou,andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao'sschooldidn'thavelunchtoeat.Instead,theydrankwatertolessentheirhunger.Deeplyshocked,Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog（微博）sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen（食堂）atXiao'sschool.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattention（注意）oftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds（慈善机构）,finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculatedthatonelunchforonechildcost3yuan.Peoplecandonateforameal,amonth'sworthofmeals,orayear'sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingto,mianfeiwucan,org.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation（基金会）,thereareabout23millionresidentstudents（住宿生）incentralandwesternruralareas.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan'taffordnutritiouslunches.Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan'taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram'sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear,theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuan,providingfreelunchesforpoorstudentsin77schools.GaoDefuusedto. forlunchatnoon.A.havemeatandvegetables B.haveenoughfoodC.haveonlyanearofcorn D.haveonlywaterThefreelunchprogramwasstartedbyA.astudentinaprimaryschool B.ajournalistatthePhoenixWeeklyC.aprimaryschoolteacher D.500reportersandsomecharityfundsInParagraph2,theunderlinedword"lessen"means""inthepassage.A.givingalesson B.stoppingthefeelingofthirstC.makingthefeelingofhungersmallerD.stoppingthefeelingofhungerfinallysetupthefreelunchprogram.DengFeiLocalteachersandfoundationworkersThekindpeopleSome500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfundsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Manystudentsfrompoorfamiliescan'taffordnutritiouslunches.Inpoorareas,eachchildneedsjustthreeyuanforalunch.Morethan16millionyuanreachedthefreelunchprogramsoon.ApoorstudentcangotoaspecialwebsiteontheInternetforfreelunches.BWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled"salmon".Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallIntothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龙虾）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.A.givebirth B.findbeautifulplacesC.findfoodmoreeasily D.enjoywarmerweatherThefishcalled"salmon"spendsalongtimein.A.saltwater B.itsbirthplaceC.freshwater D.riversThemiceInnorthernEuropemovewhen.theygivebirththeplacegetstoocrowdedtheyhaven'tenoughfoodD.theweatherisbadThelobstersmove.tofindmorefoodatacertaintimetotheunderseatothefreshwaterWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Themigrationofthefishcalled"salmon"isthemostfamousmigration.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon't.CJiaZuosheng,27,usedtoworkasasecurityguard（保安）atthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversity.Butafewmonthsago,hebecameacollegestudentinLishanCollegeinShandongandhestudiesmaththerenow.Whenhearingthisnews,manypeopleweresurprised.Onschoolopeningday,manyreporterswaitedoutsidetheschoolgatetointerviewhim."IwasbominapoorvillageinShandongProvince,"saidJia."Ourvillagehasneverhadacollegestudent.Mostboysworkintownaftergrowingup.IfailedtheNationalCollegeEntranceExam（高考）twice.ThenIwenttoBeijingtofindjobs.Inthefollowingyears,Iwentonstudyingbymyselfwhileworking."Attheendof2009,JiafoundajobasasecurityguardatthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversity."Icherished（珍惜）thejobverymuchbecauseitgavemeagoodchancetoreadbooks,"Jiasaid."IusuallyworkedatnightsoIhadplentyoftimetostudyinthedaytime."Whenhehadproblemsthathecouldn'tworkout,JiaaskedthestudentsatTsinghuaforhelp."Mydreamistobeacollegeteacher.SoIneedfurthereducation.That'sthereasonwhyItooktheNationalCollegeEntranceExamagain,"Jiasaid."Iwishtoeducatestudentswithmyknowledgeandloveandhelpthemenjoytrue,kindandbeautifulthings."Jia'smothersaidJiahasalwaysbeenindependent融立的）andknowswhathewants.Butshehasotherworries."It'sdifficulttofindsuchagoodjobatpresentasalibraryguardinTsinghuaUniversity.I'mnotsureifthisisarightdecision.""Iwillneverregret（后悔）,"saidJia."Everyonewillhaveanewstart.It'stheend,andthebeginning."Jiausedto.workinTsinghuaUniversityasamathteacherbeasecurityguardatthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversitystudyinLishanCollegebeareporterwritingforanewspaperJiatooktheNationalCollegeEntranceExamagainbecause.therewasnocollegestudentinhisvillagehedidn'twanttoworkinthetownaftergrowingupheneededfurthereducationtoachievehisdreamofbecomingacollegeteacherhewantedtofredajobasaguardinTsinghuaUniversityAccordingtothepassage,Jiafinallybecameacollegestudent.becausehenevergaveupstudyinginhisfreetimebecausehewasveryluckybecauseofhismother'slovebecausehefailedmanytimesinthepastWhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?Jiastudiedbyreadingbooksinthelibrary.Whenhemetsomeproblems,healwaysaskedthestudentsatTsinghuaforhelp.Jiathinksthisisarightdecisionandanewstartoflifeforhim.Jiathinksit'sdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefuture.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?JiaZuoshengisworkingasasecurityguardatthelibraryofTsinghuaUniversity.JiaZuoshengwantstofindagoodjobinthecity.Asecurityguardachievedhisdreambystudyingincollege.AsecurityguardtookpartintheNationalCollegeEntranceExam.DAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem:"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（开除）becauseshetooksomeleftover（乘U余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:♦Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.♦Don'tbetoopicky（挑易U的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat.Butyourbodyneedsit.♦Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearthrowawaylotsoffoodeveryyeargetenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearhavetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyearFromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldtherewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesbecauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearthereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyearFromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出结论）that.allChinesepeoplearegenerousChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodLiHonggotfiredbecauseshewastedfoodeveryoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfoodWhatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife?Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?Don'twastefood.Manypeopledieofhunger.Don'tbepickyaboutfood.Eatallthefoodyouorder.IV.补全对话（5分）Hi,LiuMei.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.1thesedays?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIhavebeenamemberoftheschoolvolunteerproject.2 ?Ofcourse,butIdon'tknowwhatIcando.3 ?Playingtheguitar.Well,youcouldhelp4forlittlekids.Goodidea! 5You'rewelcome. V.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（ 5分）.为了取得好的成绩，我在学习上花费了大量的时间。Ispendmuchtimeonschoolworkgetgoodgrades..Idon'tthinkdoingthehouseworkistime..Couldyouthebox?.请记得整理你的床铺，Pleaserememberyour..现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。Thechildrenthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.VI.短文填空（10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Who'stheboyinthephoto?Yes,heisLiuWei,an1(arm)pianist.Liu2(lose)botharmsinanaccidentattheageof10,buthenevergaveuphisdreamof3(become)apianist.Hecouldn'tfindateacher4(teach)himtoplaythepianowithhis5(foot).Sohelearneditby6(he).Hekept7(practice)for7hourseveryday.Threeyearslater,hebecamethechampionofChina'sGotTalent.Andhewaschosenasoneofthe"TopTenPeopleWhoTouchedChinain2011".Heoften8(say),"Forpeoplelikeme,thereareonlytwo9(choose):oneis10(give)upalldreams,whichwillleadtoaquick,hopelessdeath.Theotheristostrugglewithoutarmstoliveanoutstandinglife."WhatcanyoulearnfromLiuWei?..10.vn.书面表达(2013徐州)(10分)假如你叫刘林(LiuLin),你班进行了 "IsDailyHomeworkNecessary?的分组讨论，你代表第五小组，向全班用英语汇报讨论结果。请你根据提示和要求，完成汇报稿。提示:IsDailyHomeworkNecessaryDifferentstudentshavedifferentideas. 三分之二的学生同意 有助于理解，熟能生巧三分之一的学生不同意 业余爱好时间少，疲劳，对学习没有兴趣。要求：.汇报内容包含三大要点：①自我介绍：姓名、小组；②讨论情况：不同学生有不同看法;③你自己的看法：…….以第一人称写；.90词左右（已给出部分不计人总词数）。注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。DearClass,Itisourturntogiveareport.Thatsall.Thanks.参考答案I.1.C解析：Couldyoupleasedosth.?是表示请求或建议的句型。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD解析：lookafter=takecareof，意为“照顾；照看 ”。A解析：由答语中的No可知，她不喜欢打篮球，故答案为A项。D解析：对Couldyou…进行肯定或否定同答时用 can,而不用could。再由答语现在我太忙了 ”可知作否定回答，故选 D。B解析：invitesb.to 邀请某人去 "。由时间状语lastnight可知时态为一般过去时，故选 B。D解析：Withpleasure乐意效劳“ ”，常用于对对方的请求作出肯定的回答。C解析： takeout意为“拿出去 ”。B 解析： providesb.withsth.意为 “为某人提供某物”。C解析：since后可跟时间点，意为自从……以来”，常用于完成时。C解析：句意：爱丽丝，我可以借用你的 iPad吗？borrow借用”，强调借入。故选C。B解析：句意：——我明天下午将不去游泳。——我也如此，我不得不打扫房间。当上句是否定句，且上句所叙述的情况也符合另一个人的情况时，则用“Neither+be动词/助动词 /情态动词 +另一主语”的句型。故选B。D解析：finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，故选D。B解析：inorderthat以便于“”后接从句，但 inorderto后接动词原形。故选 B。D解析：句意：人类对自然的认识一直都是在发展的。它不是永远停留在同一个层次。allthetime总是；一直“ ”。故选 D。C解析：句意：当孩子们嬉闹的时候，家长们可以在海滩上参加舞蹈课。while常引导时间状语从句，意为当……的时候”，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。n.1.A解析：由下文的 “boy可知。C解析：句意为“我想要买一只你的小狗”。B解析：由下文小男孩低下了头和掏出了一些零钱可知，买小狗是要花费许多钱的。D解析：shake摇头；cover覆盖；knock敲打；drop放下，低下。A解析：由下文“掏出钱来”可知是把手伸进口袋。A解析：句意为“这些钱够看一看的吗 ?”B解析：本题考查语境理解。由他把小狗们叫出来，可知这些钱是足够看一看的。C解析：send派，送；drive驾驶；follow跟着；teach教。句意为多利跑出来，身后跟着四只小狗 ”。D解析：根据上句“别的小狗已经从狗窝中跑了出来 ”，可知这只小狗还在狗窝里。C解析：句意为另一只小狗出现了“。die死；shout叫；appear。出现；watch观看。D解析：句意：小狗尽力地向外张望。lookout.向外看。D解析：句意：它永远不会像其他的小狗那样与你一起跑和玩耍。D解析：句意：男孩卷起裤腿 ……由此可知是露出了腿。B解析：句意：男孩说：“我跑得也不快。”B解析：句意：小狗也需要一个理解它的人。.C解析：由第——段中 “Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcomforlunchatnoon.可知。”B解析：由第二段中“TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly.可知。”C解析：由第二段内容可知“学生们不吃午饭，喝些水来缓解饥饿”。D解析：由第三段中“InMarch，some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds,finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.可知。”D解析：由第四段可知人们可以到网站上来捐赠，由第五段可知有贫困生的学校也可以到网站上申请获得帮助，并不是穷苦的孩子到网站上来寻求免费的午餐。C解析：由文章中的句子 …mostofthemmovet0findfoodmoreeasily可知答案为C项。A解析：仔细分析题干中的spendalongtime和短文中的关键句Thereitspendsitslife.便可断定答案为 A项。B解析：由文章中的句子 Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.可知答案为 B项。B解析：由文章的第三段内容可知：龙虾在海底成群结队游动的时间是每年天气不好的季节，其目的及它们到哪里去谁也不知道。D解析：最后一段开头一句正是对本文主题的概括。B解析：文章开头第一句说 Jia…usedtoworkasasecurityguardatthelibrary