人教版七年级下册英语第十二单元试题带答案

2021年七年级下册英语第单元试题姓名：学号：分数：一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople'shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith.

A.took B.doesC.did D.do2.—didyoursisterdolastnight?

—Shestudiedmath.A.What B.WhyC.When D.Where3.Themountainistoo.IthinkIcan'tclimbitup.

A.tall B.highC.difficult D.boring4.Atruefriendwillneverfromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.

A.takeaway B.runawayC.takeoff D.getoff5.LastweekVivianadressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary(工资).

A.buy B.boughtC.willbuy D.buys6.Icanseetwoandthreeinthepicture.

A.cows;sheeps B.cows;sheepC.cow;sheep D.cow;sheeps7.Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.

A.pickedup B.putupC.tookup D.gotup8.—differentlifeistoday!

—Yeah.Wearealllivingahappyandrichlifenow.A.Whata B.HowaC.What D.How9.—Whyareyoufeelingsleepyallthetime?—BecauseIlatewatchingthefilmMeandMyMotherland(《我和我的祖国》)lastnight.

A.stayedup B.cheeredupC.gaveup D.stoodup10.Wewatchedthefootballmatchyesterday.Itwasexcitingwecheeredallthetime.

A.too;that B.so;thatC.such;that D.too;to二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)DearJohn,Howwasyourweekend?I11ahappyweekendwithmyclassmates.WewenttoLinglongMountain.The12waswarmandsunny.Allofuswereexcited13happy.Wewentthere14bike.Alongtheway,wesawlotsofinterestingthings.It15usaboutanhourtogetthere.Ataboutnineo'clockwe16toclimbthemountain.Themountainwassohighthatwewereall17whenwegottothetop(顶端).Sowesatunderabigtreeand18.Thenwefeltsomethingmovinginthetree.Whenwelookedupatthetree,wegota19.Amonkeywasinthetree.Hewasnot20toseeus.Heevenjumpeddownthetreeandplayedwithus.

Yours,LiJia11.A.stayed B.moved C.spent D.made12.A.sky B.ride C.time D.weather13.A.or B.and C.so D.but14.A.by B.on C.in D.with15.A.bought B.kept C.took D.told16.A.had B.started C.wanted D.forgot17.A.tired B.bored C.surprised D.interested18.A.worked B.called C.listened D.relaxed19.A.job B.problem C.surprise D.gift20.A.lucky B.afraid C.happy D.sad三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ADoyouliketraveling?Hereissomeadvice.●Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.●Travelingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.●Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertowearsunblocks(防晒霜)andsunglasses.●Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.●Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaces,likeatrainstation.Thereareoftenthievesthere!●Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareone,takeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney.●Ifyoutravelabroad,remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don'tloseit!21.Accordingtothepassage,isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调).

A.readingagoodbookB.takingacameraC.listeningtomusicD.sleepingforalongtime.22.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtakewithyou.

A.somefruitanddrinksB.warmclothesandsportsshoesC.sunglassesandsunblocksD.manybooksandacamera23.Theunderlinedword"capture"inthispassagemeansinChinese.

A.感受 B.拍摄C.控制 D.占据24.Ifastudentshowstotheshopassistant,hecanbuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling.

A.histicketB.hispassportC.hisbookD.hisstudentcard25.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Hewantstotellussomeadviceabouttraveling.B.Hewantstotellussomegoodplacestogo.C.Hetriestofindsomeonetogocampingwithhim.D.Hetriestosellsomeclothesandcamerastous.BAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhim.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,hesaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefathercutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Andfinallyitfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite."Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusback(阻碍)andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.26.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhesawthecolorfulkites?A.Strange. B.Happy.C.Relaxed. D.Surprised.27.Whenthesonstartedtoflythekite,.

A.itcouldnotflyB.itstoppedintheskyC.itsstringwasbrokenD.itwashighupinthesky28.Thesonwantedtocutthestringbecause.

A.hepreferredtousealongeroneB.hethoughtthekitewouldflyhigherC.hefoundthestringwasnotstrongD.hedidn'twanttoplaywithit.29.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedtothekiteafterthestringwascut?A.Itfelltothegroundintheend.B.Itfelldownatonce.C.Itbecamebrokensuddenly.D.Itwenthigheranddisappeared(消失).30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Flyingkitescanmakepeoplehealthy.B.Weshouldflykiteswithalongstring.C.Thethingsthatholdusbackcanalsosupportus.D.Wecanflykitesinourfreetimewithourparents.CSaturday,21SeptemberInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野营地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessful(成功的)butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit(团队精神).31.Whendidthechildrengocamping?A.OnaFridaymorning.B.OnaSaturdaymorning.C.Onadarkandwindymorning.D.Onarainymorning.32.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"shower"?A.阵雨 B.霜冻C.冰雹 D.雾霾33.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Eachofthechildrenbroughtanumbrelladuringthecampingtrip.B.Thechildrenlosttheirwaywhenitrainedhard.C.Thechildrenwentintoaroomtokeepwarm.D.Thechildrenwentonwiththeircampingtripaftertherainstopped.34.Howlongdidtherainlast?A.Forabout2hours.B.Forabout3hours.C.Forabout4hours.D.Forabout5hours.35.Whoputupatentforthemtohidein?A.Tomandthewriter.B.Chrisandthewriter.C.ChrisandMary.D.MaryandTom.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)DearSara,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmytwo-weeksummercampinBeijing.Atthesummercamp,ItookMandarinclasses,tookpartinvariousChineseculturalactivitiesandvisitedmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Thesummercampofferedavarietyoffuncourses.TheothercampersandIlearnedChinesethroughgames,roleplayingandstorytelling.Wealsotookpartinactivitieslikebuyingvegetablesatthemarketandbuyingmuseumentrancetickets.Thereal-worldpracticegaveusthechancetousethevocabularywehadlearnt.Wewereinvolved(参与)inmanyChineseculturalactivities,suchasfanpainting,papercuttingandoperamaskpainting.Myfavoriteonewasfanpainting.Welearnttraditionalfanink-paintingskillsanddesignedourownfanintheworkshop.Itwassocooltodriveawaythesummerheatwithafanpaintedbyourselves.AvisittoBeijingwouldnotbecompletewithoutseeingtheGreatWall.Duringthesummercamp,wealsovisitedTian'anmenSquare,somefamoushutongsandothertouristattractionsinBeijing.What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?Canyoushareitwithme?Yourssincerely,James根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)SummerCampThesummercamplasted36weeks

Mandarinclasses•LearningChinesethrough37,roleplayingandstorytelling

•Buyingvegetablesatthemarketandbuying38entrancetickets

Chinese39activities

•Fanpainting•Papercutting•OperamaskpaintingVisitedmanyplacesof40inBeijing

•GreatWall•Tian'anmenSquare•SomefamoushutongsandothertouristattractionsinBeijing9.40.

五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)Myparentsareverybusy,buttheyalwaystrytostaywithmeonweekends.Lastweekend,wewenttothef41tovisitmyuncle.

Thefarmisnearal42.Onthefarm,therearemanyanimalslike43(sheep)andcows.Itooksomesheeptothesideofthelake.Iwatchedthem44(jump)andrunandplayedwiththem.Myparents45(help)myuncledothefarmwork.OnthefarmI46(start)tounderstandthesaying:nopain,nogain.Afterhardwork,wefelttired47hungry.Myauntcookeddinnerforus.Afterdinner,we48(camp)bythelakeandwatchedbeautifulstars.Thenextday,itwas49(wind),somyuncletookustofly50(kite).Wehadfun.Itwasreallyagreatweekend.

4.45.

9.50.

六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hi,Amy!51.?

B:Iwenttoafarmlastweekend.A:Really?52.?

B:IwentwithTinaandJohn.A:53.?

B:Wetookthebus.A:54.?

B:Oh,wedidquitealotofinterestingthings,suchasridingahorseandmilkingacow.A:55.!

B:Yeah,itwasfun.七、书面表达(20分)在周一的英语课上,老师要求大家写一篇英语作文来介绍自己及家人上周日的活动。假如你是李响(LiXiang),请根据下表中的内容,完成你的作文。LiXiangplaycomputergamesLiXiang'ssisterplaythepianoLiXiang'sfatherwatchasoccergameLiXiang'smotherwatertheflowers要求:1.包含表格中所有信息,可适当发挥;2.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;3.不少于60词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。LastSundayafternoon,myfamilyandIstayedathome.Whatdidwedo?Nowletmetellyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit12综合能力检测卷题号1—56—1011—1516—20答案CABBBBBDABCDBACBADCB题号21—2526—3031—35答案ACBDABDBACBABCD一、单项填空1.C英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do,does,did,so来代替前面的动词或相关内容。叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。2.A由答语"她学数学了"可知，上句询问"你妹妹昨晚做什么了"，故用特殊疑问词What。3.B由后一句"我觉得我爬不上去"可知，空处表示山太"高"，应用high。tall也可表示高，但多指高而细长的东西，如人、树、柱子等。4.B句意：真正的朋友从不会在你处于困境的时候远离你。runawayfrom意为"逃离，远离",符合题意。5.B根据时间状语Lastweek可知，应用一般过去时。6.B句意：在这幅画里我可以看到两只牛和三只羊。cow的复数是cows；sheep的单复数同形，故选B。7.B句意：我们老师在教室后面搭起了一个书架，作为一个小读书角。pickup"捡起，学会"；putup"举起，搭起"；takeup"占用"；getup"起床"。8.D——今天的生活是多么不同啊!——是的。我们现在都过着幸福富裕的生活。对形容词different发出感叹，所以用How引导，其结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语!9.A——你为什么一直感到困倦?——因为我昨晚熬夜看电影《我和我的祖国》了。stayup"熬夜"；cheerup"使振作"；giveup"放弃"；standup"站起来"。10.B句意：我们昨天看那场足球比赛了。它如此令人兴奋以至于我们一直欢呼。so+形容词/副词+that从句意为"如此……以至于……"，符合题意。二、完形填空【解题导语】本文作者向我们描述了她和同学一起度过的快乐的周末。11.C我和我的同班同学们度过了一个快乐的周末。spend+时间+withsb."和某人度过时间"，是固定搭配。12.D根据下文中的"warmandsunny"可知这里是指天气。13.B我们都兴奋且快乐。and可用来表示并列。14.Abybike"骑自行车"，是固定搭配。15.C到那儿花费了我们大约一个小时。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."做某事花费某人多少时间"。16.B在大约九点的时候我们开始爬山。starttodosth."开始做某事"。17.A这座山如此高，以至于我们到达山顶的时候都很累。18.D所以我们坐在一棵大树下休息。结合文意和选项可知选D。19.C当我们往树上看的时候，我们吃了一惊。一只猴子在树上。getasurprise"吃了一惊"。20.B它见到我们并不害怕。afraid"害怕的"。三、阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了人们旅行时的建议。21.A细节理解题。根据第二条建议"Travelingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread"可知选A。22.C推理判断题。根据第三条建议"Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertowearsunblocks(防晒霜)andsunglasses"可推知选C。23.B词义猜测题。结合画线词前的"takeacamerawithyou"可推知capture的意思是"拍摄"。24.D细节理解题。根据第六条建议"Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareone,takeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney"可知选D。25.A作者意图题。根据文章首段"Doyouliketraveling?Hereissomeadvice"可知，本文作者是想告诉我们一些关于旅游的建议。B【解题导语】本文通过父子放风筝的故事告诉我们，有时我们会觉得有些事物阻碍了我们的成长，但事实上，这些事物是最能支持我们的东西。26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites"可知，这个小男孩是非常高兴的。27.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky"可知，风筝很快升入高高的空中了。28.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Father,itseemsthatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefrom