人教版新目标八年级上册英语UNIT-6单元试题及答案

人教版新目标八年级上册英语UNIT6单元试题及答案词汇专练：职业理想语法专练：begoingtodo/will的用法词汇目标：1.掌握一些表示职业的名词。如：doctor,pilot,engineer,violinist,driver,scientist等。2.继续掌握一些动词转化为名词的方法。如：mean—meaning,begin—beginning,improve—improvement，educate—education,discuss—discussion等。基础练一、根据汉语意思补充单词。1.业余爱好hby 1.医生dt3.同意r 4.学院cllge5.教育ecatn 6.药dcne7.大学uvsty 8.伦敦Ld9.文章tle 10.发送sd11.决定rsotn 12.对tm13.外国的rgn 14.怀疑qstn15.意义mnng 16.讨论dcss17.许诺pme 18.开头bgnng19.改进pve 20.身体的psc二、按要求转换下列各词。A.写出下列各词的指人名词。1.piano________ 2.violin________ 3.science________ 4.art________5.sing________ 6.play________ 7.foreign________ 8.teach________9.report________ 10.perform_______ 11.drive________ 12.write________13.music________ 14.magic________ 15.visit________ 16.act________17.win________ 18.run________ 19.program_______ 20.engine_______B.写出下列各词的名词形式。1.educate 2.mean 3.discuss 4.weekly_________5.personal 6.improve 7.begin___________8.resolute 9.educational 10.build___________三、将下列词组翻译成汉语。A.身体健康 B.上吉他课 C.组建足球队 D.上唱歌课E.尽你最大的努力 F.编程人员 G.取得好成绩 H.去烹饪学校I.为即将到来的一年J.一名赛车手 K.搬到上海 L.得到大量的锻炼M.改善我们的生活N.当然 O.最普通的种类()1.computerprogrammer ()2.Ofcourse()3.tryyourbest ()4.movetoShanghai()5.aracecardriver ()6.takesinginglessons()7.gotoacookingschool ()8.makeasoccerteam()9.getgoodgrades ()10.getlotsofexercise()11.physicalhealth ()12.themostcommonkind()13.improveourlives ()14.forthecomingyear()15.takeguitarlessons 四、将下列词组翻译成英语。1. 长大 2. 对……有把握___________________3. 确保 4. 能够做某事5. 在……开始 6. 写下7. 与……有关系 8. 学习做某事9. 同意，赞成 10. 擅长做某事11. 继续做某事 12. 做出承诺13. 不同种类的 14. 培养一种爱好___________________15. 制定每周计划五、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。1.Mr.Wangwantstostudycomputer(科学).2.He'sgoingtobeareporterwhenhe(长大)up.3.Wehaveaworking(联系)formanyyears.4.IboughttheMP3withmy__________(自己的)money.5.He(练习)playingbasketballeveryday.6.She(打算)tomovetoNewYorknextyear.7.WhenIfinishhighschool,Iwanttogoto(专科学校).8.Hewantstobeateacher,soheplanstolearn(教育学).9.SomepeoplewritedowntheirNewYear's(决心).10.Myuncleisa(飞行员).Hefliestomanycountriesintheworld.11.Youhaveflu,Tony.Youshouldtakesome(药).12.Mikehopestolearna(外国的)languagenextyear.13.Wecan'tmake(诺言)easilytootherpeople.14.Mymotheroftenhelpmewithmy(功课).15.Whatwearetalkingisabout(自身提高).提升练六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearelotsof(university)inourcountry.2.Don’topenthatbox.It’smy(person)thing.3.Sheisgoingtoeat(healthy)foodthanbefore.4.Heisgoingtotake(act)lessonseveryday.5.YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s(resolute).6.Mymothermademetake(sing)lessonseveryweek.7.Shealwaysgetsgood(grade)inEnglish.8.Shewantstoeatmorehealthyfood(keep)healthy.9.I’mgoingtomovesomewhere(interest).10.Mysisterpractices(dance)everyday.11.Jackplaystheviolinverywell.Hemustbea(violin)whenhegrowsup.12.Hegoesbackhome(week).13.The(begin)ofthemeetingisavideoaboutanimals.14.Therearemany(foreign)cometotheGreatWallforavisit.15.—Doyouhavelotsof(hobby)now?—Yes,Ido.七、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1.HewantstobeagreatplikeLanglang.2.Thecinthisrestaurantareverygood.Theycanmakelotsofdeliciousfood.3.Tomlikescomputers.Hewantstobeacomputerp.4.Myfatherisagreatcard.Healwaysdrivesverycarefully.5.Ioftenwritestoriesandsthemtonewspapersandmagazines.6.Lucywantstobeadtosavepeople’slivesinthehospital.7.It'sveryusefultolearnaflanguage.8.Thatpieceofmusicsverybeautiful.9.Somegirlsaregoingtoexercisemoretokhealthy.10.Hedoesn’tlivehere,hemtoNewYorklastyear.11.Maryiswritinganaforamagazine.12.I’mgoingtoauafterIleavethehighschool.13.Hecaresmoreabouthisphealth.Heexerciseseverymorning.14.HejoinedtheEnglishclubtoihisEnglish.15.DoyouknowthemofthisEnglishword?八、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1.你同意老师的建议吗？Doyou_________________yourteacher?2.我可以肯定他们对此很感兴趣。Ican______________________ttheirinterestinit.3.第一个决心与我自己的学习有关。Thefirstresolution________________________________mystudy.4.我昨天制定了我的新年计划。Imy_______________yesterday.5．你长大后想当什么？Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou____________？6．在上课开始的时候，老师让我们问问题。_________________________________theclass，theteachertoldustoaskquestions.7．我确信他通过英语考试了。I________________thathepassedtheEnglishexam.8.我下学期将学习一种爱好像画画或者是踢足球。I’mgoingto__________________ahobbylikepaintingor___________________.9.她5岁时就会弹钢琴了。She_________________________playthepianowhenshewasfive.10.她不想成为一名篮球员。Shedoesn’twant______________abasketball_____.11.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。Theyaregoingto_____somewhere___________.12.我要好好学习取得好成绩。Iamgoingto_______________and_____________________.13.我们应该在年初写出我们来年的决心与计划。Weshould________________ourresolutionsandplansforthe________year.14.虽然有不同之处，但是大多数决心有一个共同点。Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutions________onething______________.15.你打算上钢琴课吗？Areyougoing___________________________?语法目标：“一般将来时”的两种表现形式:begoingto和will1.掌握begoingto和will表将来的基本用法：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"将要"。2.掌握begoingto和will表将来的区别：表示某事即将发生，二者多数情况下可以通用，只是某些情况下稍有区别。基础练一、翻译下面的句子，总结begoingto和will的用法。1.Iamgoingtoworkhardthisterm.___________________________________________________用法:在begoingto…结构中，"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"_____/_____/______"等形式。"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是________________。2.Iamnotgoingtoplayfootball.___________________________________________________用法:含begoingto…结构的肯定句改成否定句时，只需_________________即可。3.

Areyougoingtodoyourhomeworkthisafternoon?___________________________________________________用法:begoingto…结构改一般疑问句时，只需_______________________。4.Whereishegoingtowork?___________________________________________________用法:begoingto…结构的特殊疑问句，仍然是_________后接____________。5.Shewillgotoamovietonight.___________________________________________________用法:will是助动词，没有人称和数的变化,后接___________表将来。6.Willyougototheconcertwithmetomorrow?___________________________________________________用法:在含有will的将来时中，变一般疑问句时，只需__________________即可。7.Iwon’tgotoShanghaiformyholiday.___________________________________________________用法:在含有will的将来时中，变否定句时，只需在___________加________，二者可缩写为_________.8.Whatwillyoudothedayaftertomorrow?___________________________________________________用法:will表将来的句子，其特殊疑问句仍然是_________________后接_______________.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1.Iamgoingto_________(have)ameetingintheafternoon.2.He_________(be)goingtohaveatripnextSunday.3.There_________(be)goingtobeamoviethisevening.4.He_________(will)watchafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.5.IsLinTao_________(go)tostudyJapanesenextterm?6.Willplanes_________(are)largeinthefuture?7.We________(be)goingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.8.WillTom_________(go)tothemoviewithmetonight?9.Areyougoingto__________(practice)basketballeveryday?10.There_________(be)goingtobemoretreesherenextspring.11.Therewill__________(be)afootballmatchnextweek.12.NextyearWangTaowill_________(is)sixteen.13.Tomorrowmorning,Billis_________(go)tohavehisfirstclass.14.JeffreyandTony_________(be)goingtobeengineersinthefuture.15.Heisgoingtobeateacherwhenhe________(grow)up.三、用will或begoingto填空，并总结二者的区别。1.Planes_______belargeinthefuture.He________doitrightaway.总结=1\*GB3①：__________表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，__________表示的将来时间则较远一些.2.I________betenyearsoldnextyear.Tomorrow_______beAprilFools'Day总结=2\*GB3②：___________表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，___________表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，即陈述将来的某个事实。3.I_________buyacomputerthismonth.We_________haveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.总结=3\*GB3③：__________含有“计划，准备”的意思，表事先安排要做的事情。而_________则没有这个意思.4.Lookattheblackclouds.It__________rain.Whatbadweather!It________snowtomorrow.总结=4\*GB3④：有某种迹象表明某事即将发生用_____________,而不用____________.5.IbelieveLucy_______beagreatdoctor.Don'tworry.He___________allrightsoon.总结=5\*GB3⑤：__________常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而_______则没有这个用法.6.Ifyouareintrouble,I________staywithyouandhelpyou.I_______goifhedoesn’tcome.总结=6\*GB3⑥：在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用____________,而多用____________。提升练四、单项选择。()1.Heisgoingtoforhisparents. A.cook B.cooking C.cooks D.tocook()2.There_________goingtobeaninterestingmovietomorrowevening. A.be B.is C.am D.are()3.Isshe_________pianolessonstomorrow? A.togotake B.goingtaking C.goestotake D.goingtotake()4.Theboys_________afootballmatchnextSaturday. A.have B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave()5.Mybrotherisgoingto_________acomputerprogrammerwhenhe________up. A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grows D.be;grow()6.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon. A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.willbe D.willgotobe()7.Charlie________herenextmonth. A.isn’tworking B.doesn’twork C.didn’t D.won’twork()8.Iftheycome,we________ameeting. A.aregoingtohave B.willhave C.have D.wouldhave()9.—Willhisparentsgototheconcerttomorrow? —No,________. A.theywon’t B.theydidn’t C.theyaren’t D.theydon’t()10.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_________avolleyballmatch. A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch()11.There__________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening. A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe()12.He__________twentyyearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtobe B.willbe C.willtobe D.isgoingtois()13.She___________usherbooktomorrow. A.willlends B.isgoingtolend C.lends D.lent()14.WillLucy__________grandparentsnextweek？A.visits B.isvisiting C.visit D.tovisit()15.Lookattheclouds,it__________beanotherstorm.A.isgoingtobe B.willbe C.is D.was五、根据汉语完成句子1.他打算学习教育学。Hegoingeducation.2.我的表弟打算去参观长城。Mycousin________________theGreatWall.3.Mary打算去上表演课。Maryis________actinglessons.4.你打算什么时候学习医药？yougoingtomedicine?5.瞧那些云彩，要下雨了。Lookattheclouds.It____________________________________.6.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。Theyaregoing________________somewhere________.7.他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员？ishegoingtoabasketballplayer?8.我打算努力学习并取得好成绩。Iamgoing_________________andgoodgrades.9.下一年你打算做什么？areyoutodonextyear?10.我们下周天将要进行英语考试。We_______________________________anEnglishexamnextSunday.六、句型转换。1.Tomtakescookinglessonseveryweek.(用nextweek改写句子)Tom__________________________cookinglessonsnextweek.2.Theyaregoingtostudymathhard.(改为否定句)They______________tostudymathhard.3.SheisgoingtomovetoNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)______shegoingto_______toNewYork?4.LiLeiisgoingtomovetoHongKong.(就画线部分提问)___________LiLei______to________?5.piano,brother,take,and,to,going,I,my,lessons,are(连词成句)___________________________________________.6.Iamgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.(就画线部分提问)___________areyougoingto________inthefuture?7.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstoriestobecomeawriter.(就画线部分提问)____________yougoingto________tobecomeawriter?8.Thetwinswillstudyharderthanbefore.(改为否定句)Thetwins______studyharderthanbefore.9.Shewilllearnaforeignlanguagenextterm.(就画线部分提问)______________she_______nextterm?10.TheywillleavenextTuesday.(就画线部分提问)________________________they_______?11.TherewillbeaheavyraininthesouthofChina.(改为一般疑问句)_______________________aheavyraininthesouthofChina?12.Willyoumakeamodelplaneforher?(写出同义句)youtomakeamodelplaneforher?13.Thechildrenwillgotothezoobybike.(就画线部分提问)______________________thechildren__________tothezoo?14.Istheregoingtobeafootballmatchnextweek?(做出肯定回答)Yes,_______________.15.Willyoutakeguitarlessonsnextterm?(做出否定回答)No,________________

参考答案5.今天晚上她要去看电影。动词原形。6.明天你要和我一起去听音乐会吗？将will提于句首。7.我不会去上海度假。will，not,won't.8.后天你要做什么？特殊疑问词,一般疑问句。二、1.have2.is3.is4.will5.going6.be7.are8.go9.practice10.are11.be12.be13.going14.are15.grows三、1.will,isgoingto,begoingto,will2.will,will,begoingto,will3.amgoingto,aregoingto,begoingto,will4.isgoingto,isgoingto,begoingto,will5.will,will,will,begoingto6.will,will,begoingto,will四、1.Abegoingto表将来时，后接动词原形，故选A。句意：他要为他的父母做饭。2.B此题考查therebe句型的将来时，用begoingto后接动词原形，其中be应该与后面的主语aninterestingmovie保