中考英语非谓语动词练习题(教师)

中考英语非谓语动词练习题（教师）【专题训练】第一组：1.—Linda,youcanhavethebooknow.I’vejustfinishedit.—OK.Thankyou.A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread2.—Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.—Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedmeinbed.A.staying

B.tostay

C.stayed

D.tostaying3.—WhatisTomdoing?—Heisbusyhischair.A.mend

B.mends

C.tomend

D.mending4.Wouldyoumindslowly？Ican’tfollowyou.A.speak

B.tospeak

C.spoken

D.speaking5.Theteachertoldmetoschoolearlynexttime.A.came

B.come

C.coming

D.tocome6.YesterdaySarahinvitedmeapicnicwithherfamily.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.had7.Tom,wouldyoupleasethebox?It’sforyoursister.A.nottoopen

B.don’topen

C.notopen

D.tonotopen8.—It’sverylate.Whynotataxi?—Goodidea.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.totake9.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet’sstoprest.A.had

B.have

C.tohave

D.having10.—I’msorrytokeepyou

foralongtime,Lucy.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.waiting

B.wait

C.waited

D.towait11.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgotyou.Theworkersaretestingthenewmachine.A.telling

B.tell

C.told

D.totell12.Mybrotherenjoysthepianoverymuch.A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.played13.Ifeellikesomehumorousmovies.A.see

B.seeing

C.tosee

D.saw14.—Idon’tknowwhatnext.—Don’tworry.Justfollowme.A.do

B.doing

C.todo

D.did15.WhenIpassedtheroom,Iheardsomeoneinit.A.laughing

B.tolaugh

C.laughed

D.laughs第一组：1～5

CBDDD

6～10

CCACA

11～15

DBBCA第二组：1.—Jackseemslikeagoodstudent.—Heisalwaysthefirsthiswork.A.finishes

B.finishing

C.finished

D.tofinish解析：

D不定式作后置定语。意为“他总是第一个完成工作的”。2.Ioftenhearher________thissongintheclassroomafterclass.A.sing

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sings解析：A考查非谓语动词。hearsbdoingsth听到某人在做某事；hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(指全过程或经常发生)。3.Theyarebusy________theoldcar.A.withmend

B.mend

C.tomend

D.mending解析：

D考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：忙于做某事bebusydoingsth或bebusywith+名词。4.—Wherearealltheboys?—Isawthemontheplayground.A.toplay

B.played

C.plays

D.playing解析：D解析：本题考查的是感官动词see的用法。依题意“——男孩们都在哪里?——我刚才看见他们正在操场玩。”用“seesb.

doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故选择D。5.I’msorryyouthatyoudidn’tpassthemathsexam.A.tell

B.told

C.totell

D.telling解析：C解析：本题考查的是动词不定式作状语的用法。动词不定式用在形容词“sorry(对不起)”后作状语，表示原因，故选择C。6.

—Remember________himaboutitbeforehegoesaway.—Sure,Iwill.

A.

tell

B.

totell

C.

telling

D.

totelling解析：

B考查remembertodosth和rememberdoingsth的用法区别。前者表示“记住做某事”，即不要忘了做某事；后者表示“记得曾经做过某事”。7.

Wemustkeeptheclassroom________.A.

clean

B.

toclean

C.

cleaning

D.

cleaned解析：A“keep+n.

+adj.”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。8.TheheadmastertoldusattheSummerPalaceontime.A.arrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.toarrive解析：D

本题考查的是tell加动词不定式的用法。“tell+sb.+todosth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选择D。9.You’dbetteranumbrellawithyou.

Itisgoingtorainlateron.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.taken解析：C解析：本题考查的是不带to的动词不定式的用法。根据hadbetter后接不带to的动词不定式的用法，即“hadbetter+dosth.”表示“某人最好做某事”，故选择C。10.ItoldJaneherhomeworkbeforeFriday.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finishing

D.tofinish解析：D解析：本题考查的是tell后接动词不定式的用法。根据“tell+sb．+todosth．”表示“告诉某人做某事”，可推断选择“tofinish”，故选择D。11.

Wouldyouplease________somewaterwithyou?It’ssohottoday,andyou’llfeelthirsty.A.

totake

B.

take

C.

nottake

D.

taking解析：B此题易误选为A或C。这是由于思维定势或忽略语境引起的，因为wouldyoulike…后面常接动词不定式，那么很多同学认为wouldyouplease…后面也要接动词不定式。其实，wouldyouplease后面常接省去to的动词不定式。一些同学知道这个知识点，但是忽略了It’ssohottoday,andyou’llfeelthirsty这句话，就误选为C。正确答案为B。12.

Pleasestop________arestifyoufeeltired.A.

tohave

B.

having

C.

have

D.

has解析：

A

考查stoptodosth与stopdoingsth的用法区别。stoptodosth意为“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”。13.Althoughtheyaretired,theystillgoon.

A.working

B.towork

C.work

D.worked解析：A解析：本题考查的是介词后用动名词的用法。根据“goondoingsth”表示“继续做某事”可推断用working，故选择A。14.Hisgrandparentsdon’tworkanymorebecausetheywanttheirlife.A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.enjoying

D.toenjoy解析：D解析：本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。根据“want后接动词不定式”，表示“想要做某事”，可推断选择toenjoy，故选择D。15.Yoursonhaskeptfortwohours.

You’dbetteraskhimtohavearest.A.study

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.studying解析：D

解析：本题考查的是动名词的用法。根据“keep后接动名词”表示“保持或持续做某事”可推断选择studying，故选择D。第三组：1.（2009·宁夏）Shewon’tletherdaughterbytheriver.A.play

B.plays

C.toplay

D.playing解析：A本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中动词let的用法“letsb.

dosth.”即let的宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，可判断用动词原形play，故选择A。2.（2009·义乌）—I’vejustborrowedaCDplayer,butIdon’tknow.—Youcanreadtheinstructions.A.howtouseit

B.wheretobuyit

C.whentoreturnit

D.wheretoputit解析：A本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。根据答语“你可以读读说明书。”可推断选择表示使用的方式，用疑问词how，故选择A。3.（2009·江西）—Whydidyoubuyaradio?—English.A.Learn

B.Learning

C.Tolearn

D.Belearning解析：C本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。根据问句“你为什么买一台收音机?”又因为动词不定式有表目的之意，本题用“tolearn”来表达“为了学”，故选择C。4.（2009·泰安）Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.sing

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sings解析：B本题考查在hear的被动形式之后，使用带协的动词不定式。形式为“beheardtodosth.”，根据句意“(人们)经常听到女孩在屋子里快乐地歌唱”，故选B。5.（2009·泸州）Myfatheralwaysasksmetoomuchjunkfood.A.don’teat

B.nottoeat

C.noteat解析：B本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“asksb.

todosth.”的用法，其否定形式为“asksb.

nottodosth.”又根据句意为“我爸爸总是叫我不要吃太多垃圾食品”，故选择B。6.（2009·河北）Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomethingtheold.A.served

B.toserve

C.serves

D.serve解析：B本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。动词不定式有表目的之意，本题应用toserve，故选择B。7.（2009·兰州）Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinishitbyyourself？A.ask；write

B.toask；writing

C.ask；writing

D.asking；write解析：C本题考查省略to的动词不定式和动名词的用法。第一空考查的是Whynot加不带to的动词不定式的用法，即“whynot+dosth.”，表示“某人为什么不做某事”；第二空考查的是finish后接动名词的用法，即“finishdoingsth，”表示“完成做某事”，故选择C。8.（2009·绵阳）Pleasedon’tforgettheroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaned

D.cleaning解析：B本题考查forget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。forget后加动名词表示“忘记做过的某事”，forget后加不定式表示“忘记要做某事”，依题意“当我不在北京时，请不要忘记打扫房间”，应选用forgettoclean，故选择B。9.（2009·南充）Mr.

Greenaskedustostop.

Sowestoppedtohimatonce.A.talking;listening

B.totalk;listeningC.talking;tolisten解析：C本题考查stop后接动词不定式和动名词的区别。“stoptodo”意为“停下来去做某事”，“stopdoing”意为“停止做某事”，又根据句意“格林先生叫我们不要说话了，所以我们立刻停下来听他讲课。”可判断，故选择C。10.（2009·长沙）—Don’tforgetmyparentswhenyouareinBeijing.—OK!Iwon’t.

A.tosee

B.sees

C.seeing解析：A本题考查forget后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。依题意“到北京别忘了去看看我的父母”可知用“forgettodo”表示“忘记要去做”，故选择A。11.（2009·黄冈）—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth.

It’smovingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;too

B.tosee;enough

C.seeing;so

D.tosee;such解析：C本题考查动名词用法和so...

that句型。第一空考查动名词的用法，即固定搭配“be+worth+doingsth.”，表示“值得做某事”；第二空考查句型“so...

that”的用法，表示“太……以至于……”moving为形容词，用so来．修饰，such后面加名词，故选择C。12.（2009·宿迁）Theglobalfinancialcrisis(金融危机)hasmademanypeopletheirmoney.A.tocarefor

B.tookcareof

C.becarefulwith

D.tobecaredabout解析：C本题考查省去to的动词不定式。根据题干中“make”的用法为“makesb.

dosth.”，即后接省去to的动词不定式，选项中只有“becarefulwith”是动词原形开头，故选择C。13.（2009·成都）Peterisbusyatschool，butheneverforgetsexerciseeveryday.A.working；doing

B.working；todo

C.atwork；doing解析：B本题考查动词后接动名词和动词不定式的用法。第一空考查bebusy+动名词的结构，表示“忙于做某事”；第二空考查forget的用法，“forgetdoing”表示“忘记做过的某事”，“forgettodo”表示“忘记要做某事”，依题意“彼得在学校忙于工作，但是他从没忘记每天要锻炼。”应选用表示忘记要做某事的“forgettodo”来表达，故选择B。14.（2009·通化）Thewomanmadehissonfinallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughed

B.tolaugh

C.laugh

D.laughing解析：C本题考查省去to的动词不定式。make加不带协的动词不定式，“make+sb.+dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，故选择C。15.（2009·黄冈）—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.—Whynotmusic.

Itcanmakeyou.A.listento;torelax

B.tolistento;torelax

C.listeningto;relax

D.listento;relax解析：D本题考查省去to的动词不定式。第一空考查的是“whynot+dosth.”，表示“某人为什么不做某事”；第二空考查的是“make+sb.+dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，故选择D。1.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstop________arest.（2010重庆）

A.havingB.have

C.tohavingD.tohave

2.—Marydancesbestinourschool.

—Iagree.I’llneverforget________herdanceforthefirsttime.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.Seen3.—Where’syourbrothernow,Bob？

—Isawhim________inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim______.A.playing;don’tdoso

B.playing;nottodoso

C.play;doso

4.Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyou________thebus.

A.getonB.getoff

C.getupD.getto

5.—Theradio________thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.

—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.(2010重庆)

A.tellsB.talks

C.saysD.speaks

6.—Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_______thewindows？

—OK.I’lldoitrightnow.

A.tocloseB.toopenC.opening

7.I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou____callthedoctor.（2010浙江杭州）

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’t

C.can’tD.needn’t

8.Everyone________gothroughthesecuritycheckwhenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.（2010上海）

A.canB.may

9.—IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.

—No,it_______him.Hemovedto

Canadalastweek.A.canbeB.mustbe

C.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe

10.—Thedeskistooheavy.I_____moveit.Couldyouhelpme？

—Noproblem.(2010浙江温州)

A.canB.can’t

C.shouldD.shouldn’t

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择非谓语动词【2013广东广州】17.Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay【2013广东】41.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmake B.nottomake C.tomakeD.making【2013湖北孝感】39.—Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing【2013湖北襄阳】38.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—SoI'drather anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider____acar.A.take,drive B.take,todrive C.take,drivingD.taking,driving【2013山东济宁】23.—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.A.goB.went C.going D.togo【2013江西】38.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_____dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice【2013湖北黄冈】38.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.A.watch;go B.watching;go C.watching;going D.watch;going【2013广西贺州】33.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming【2013江苏扬州】13.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey________inBeijing.A.usedtolive B.areusedtoliveC.areusedtoliving D.areusedforliving【2013江苏扬州】12.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme________ateacher.A.am B.tobe C.willbe D.be【2013江苏无锡】9.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds____sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroy B.destroying C.tocollect D.collecting【2013江苏苏州】7.Paulmadeanicecage______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep【2013山东济南】52.Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren___________downquietly.A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting【2013湖南株洲】21.AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard____ChinaDream.A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing【2013山东临沂】31.Myparentsoftentellme___toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.A.noteating B.nottoeat C.eating D.toeat【2013浙江杭州】24.She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.A.togo B.going C.go D.went【2013重庆】38．Helosthiskey．Itmadehim_____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn．A．tostay Bstayed C．stays D．stay【2013湖南邵阳】25.Whatabout __arest?Let'sgoforawalk.A.totake B.take C.taking【2013浙江衢州】28.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest___them.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps【2013四川内江】39.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“____Englishwellisveryimportant”A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning【2013四川内江】36.Hehurriedbackhome____hisschoolbag.A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches【2013四川凉山】35.Everyonemayfeeltime_____veryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.A.gobyB.togobyC.wentby【2013四川广安】29．—I’mlookingforwardto_____myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Metoo．A.seeing B.see C.saw【2013湖北黄石】(D)29.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeakC.enter;totell D.walking;talking【2013上海】47.EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.A.giveup B.gaveupC.togiveup D.givingup【2013上海】48.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_______photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA.takeB.tookC.totake D.taking【2013江苏徐州】8.I'msleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep【2013江苏淮安】12.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk【2013湖南益阳】35.Heusedto_____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto____inabigcity.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living【2013湖南益阳】28.Youlooktootired.Whynot______arest?A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving【2013湖南娄底】26.—Wouldyoumind_________thewindow?It'sveryhot.—No,notatall.A.openB.toopenC.opening【2013湖南衡阳】25.—Lauraenjoysstorybooks.—Me,too.A.readingB.readC.toread【2013湖南衡阳】26.Myparentsaskedmecomputergames.A.notplayingB.nottoplayC.notplay【湖北十堰】33.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan__________others. A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp【2013湖北孝感】33.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer______ratherthan____onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout【2013天津】30.Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee【2013陕西】23.Marycalledandaskedherhusband________homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo【2013山东威海】39.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan【2013山东莱芜】31.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.A.do B.did C.doingD.aredoing【2013哈尔滨】25.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkof______wordsandexpressions.A.remember B.toremember C.remembering【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23.TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand___totherichlandinthesouthofChina.A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】27.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed___them.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protect【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30.Theboyisoftenheard____inthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.A.practicesingingB.topracticesingingC.practicedsinging【2013河北】39.Thechildrendecide_theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned【2013广东梅州】39.Ifoundaletter______onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies【2013江苏南京】3.—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Weweretold___apicnicthisweekend.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had【2013甘肃白银】35.Manyoldmenprefer_______inapeacefulcountryside.A.toliveB.liveingC.liveDlived【2013甘肃白银】57.——Georgewasheard_______justnow.Whathappened?——Peoplewastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh【2013甘肃白银】59.Thelittleboypretended_______whenhismothercamein.A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep【2013甘肃白银】36._______honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.A.BeingB.LookC.BeDBecome【2013甘肃白银】38.Manyyoungpeopletookpartin_______treesonTreePlantingDay.A.plantingB.plantsC.toplantDplant【2013甘肃白银】39.Ihaven’tdecidedwhen________aholidayyet.A.tookB.takingC.totakeDtake【2013江苏泰州】12.—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon'tyou B.HowaboutC.Whynot D.Wouldyoulike【2013四川宜宾】33.—Wouldyoumind______inthedininghall?—Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmoke B.notsmoking C.smoke D.notsmoke【2013四川雅安】12.Studentsshouldlearnhow___problems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve【2013四川雅安】8.一Canyoufinish___thesebooksbefore10o'clock?一Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading【2013山东青岛】15.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostop B.where